PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION USING NODAL

ANALYSIS

1
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 INTRODUCTION

• Systems analysis has been used for many years

to analyze the performance of systems
composed of multiple interacting components

• Introduce by Gilbert , popularize by Mach,

Proano, and Brown

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 PRESSURE DROP
Flow from subsurface to stock tank or sales point require understanding of
pressure drop through porous media and well tubulars

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 PRESSURE DROP

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 PRESSURE DROP

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 PRESSURE DROP

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 PRESSURE DROP

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 PRESSURE DROP

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ADVANCE PRODUCTION ENGINEERING
 PRESSURE DROP

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 PRESSURE DROP

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 PRESSURE DROP

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 NODAL PROCEDURE

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 NODAL SYSTEM FUNCTION

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 WELL PERFORMANCE

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 WELL PERFORMANCE

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 WELL PERFORMANCE

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 WELL PERFORMANCE

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 ASSIGNMENT 3

MAKE A RESUME FOR SEVERAL IPR METHOD BASED ON ORIGINAL PAPER

(MIN 10), NOT LIMITED TO GAS , CONDENSATE.

YOUR RESUME MUST CONTAIN A COMPARISSON TABLE WHICH INCLUDE

ASSUMPTION FOR EQUATION , PHASE , LIMITATION BUT NOT LIMITED
TO WELL GEOMETRY AND OTHER PARAMETERS

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 WELL PERFORMANCE

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 WELL PERFORMANCE

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 WELL PERFORMANCE

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 TOTAL SYSTEM ANALYSIS

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 TOTAL SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Using Bottomhole node to predict production performance during decreasing of reservoir

pressure. This method usefull for future production performance

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 END OF SECTION

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 Pressure Traverse
Pressure-traverse curves are developed for
a series of gas-liquid ratios and provide
estimates of pressure as a function of
depth. 

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 HG REVISED SPREADSHEET

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 GROUP PROJECT

What doesn’t kill you

makes you stronger*
*If you lucky enough

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 GROUP PROJECT
1. Reservoir Deliverability (IPR)
2. Wellbore Performance (TPR)
3. Future Performance Prediction ( Future IPR)
4. Gas Lift
5. ESP
6. SRP

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 GROUP PROJECT :
Reservoir Deliverability

Given , 3 wells data.

Build the IPR for each well, also the dimensionless IPR

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 GAS LIFT WITH NODAL APPROACH
GLPC (Well 1)
400.0
300.0
Qo (stbd)

200.0
100.0
0.0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0
Qgi (MMscfd)

Well 1
444.0509256
GLR QL QG Total QG Formasi Qg Injeksi (MMSCFd) Qo GLR inj SLOPE
2,000.01 1,356.33 2,712,672.00 602,280.48 2.1 217.0 1,556 39
2,500.01 1,685.53 4,213,837.47 748,461.16 3.5 269.7 2,056 22
3,000.01 1,866.74 5,600,226.41 828,926.12 4.8 298.7 2,556 13
3,500.01 1,972.69 6,904,423.27 875,973.27 6.0 315.6 3,056 8
4,000.01 2,033.31 8,133,252.60 902,891.90 7.2 325.3 3,556 4
4,500.01 2,064.86 9,291,901.27 916,903.35 8.4 330.4 4,056 2
5,000.01 2,077.20 10,386,042.45 922,383.60 9.5 332.4 4,556 0
5,500.02 2,076.99 11,423,452.11 922,287.16 10.5 332.3 5,056 -1
6,000.02 2,069.30 12,415,854.83 918,875.91 11.5 331.1 5,556 -2
6,500.02 2,056.29 13,365,894.79 913,095.44 12.5 329.0 6,056 -3
7,000.02 2,038.20 14,267,457.09 905,065.53 13.4 326.1 6,556 -4
7,500.02 2,016.24 15,121,833.71 895,312.57 14.2 322.6 7,056 23

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 GAS LIFT WITH NODAL APPROACH

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 ESP WITH
NODAL
APPROACH

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE
  Pilih pompa yang sesuai dengan ukuran casing dan kapasitas aliran dari sumur.
1.
2. Hitung ρfsc (GLR=0) dan γfsc (V=qsc). Persamaan yang digunakan adalah

 
GIP adalah gas yang masuk kedalam system pompa, Sedangkan untuk γ fsc
digunakan persamaan

3. Tentukan nilai Gf yaitu gradient dari fluida yang dipompa menggunakan

persamaan

4. Tentukan Beberapa nilai Q untuk masing masing sumur. Q ini diambil dalam
operating range.

5. Dari masing masing nilai Q tersebut tentukan discharge pressure (P2)

menggunakan korelasi TPR

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE
  Untuk masing masing nilai Q tersebut, baca pada grafik Pump Performance
6.
Curve untuk nantinya mendapatkan nilai h atau head per stage.

7. Asumsikan nilai stages dan dari masing masing nilai stages tersebut hitung nilai
intake pressure menggunakan persamaan

8. Plot intake pressure vs rate pada masing masing asumsi stages pada grafik yang
sama dengan IPR dengan skala yang sama pula.

9. Baca perpotongan yang didapat setelah melakukah langkah ke 8 sebagai rate

yang dihasilkan pompa tersebut pada nilai stages tertentu

10. Pada setiap rate, baca horsepower per stage dari pump performance curve

11. Pilih rate yang sesuai.

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 SEMUA PROSEDURE
TERSEBUT
DIJABARKAN DENGAN
JELAS DI BUKU
THE TECHNOLOGY OF
ARTIFICIAL LIFT
METHODS VOLUME 4
AUTHOR : KERMIT E
BROWN
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SRP WITH
NODAL
APPROACH
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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE
Menghitung Densitas Gas pada Kondisi Standar (lb/scf).

Menghitung densitas fluida campuran (liquid dan gas yang dipompakan) pada kondisi
tekanan buble point (lb/stbl)

GIP adalah prosentase gas yang dapat melewati sistem pemompaan. Diasumsikan GIP =
100% karena pada lapangan ini terdapat produksi gas. Sehingga, perhitungan SRP ini didesain
untuk 2 fasa fluida produksi yaitu minyak dan gas. Sedangkan Bob adalah faktor volume
formasi pada tekanan bubble point.

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE
Menentukan ukuran diameter plunger atau rod one-piece, thin wall barrel (RW)
Diamater plunger dipilih berdasarkan besar diameter tubing yang digunakan. Pada studi ini,
ketiga sumur observasi telah ditentukan menggunakan tubing berukuran 3.548 inches.
Kemudian, ukuran plunger dapat ditentukan menggunakan tabel berikut ini.

Tabel 3. Maximum Pump (Plunger) Size (After Brown, Day, and Byrd)

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE
 Menghitung Pump (Plunger) Area

Ap (in2) merupakan besar kapasitas plunger dengan d adalah diameter plunger yang diambil
dari langkah c.

Menghitung Wf  Wf (lb) merupakan beban fluida pada area plunger

Menentukan Rod String

Ukuran Rod String dan prosentase bebannya ditentukan berdasarkan Rod Number dan
Plunger Diameter. Pada studi ini, Rod Number diasumsikan sebesar 86. Kemudian, Rod String
dipilih dengan menggunakan Tabel berikut ini.

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE

Tabel 4. Rod and Pump Data (After

Brown, Day, and Byrd)

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE
 
Menghitung Wr
Wr (lb) merupakan beban dari keseluruhan rod string yang digunakan.

Berat string dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut ini :

Tabel 1. Harga Berat Rod String

Rod String Size (in) Rod String Weight per Foot (lb/ft)
1 2.9
7/8 2.22
3/4 1.63

Contoh : (Rod No. 86 dengan plunger diameter = 2

in.)

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE

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 CALCULATION PROCEDURE

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