AGRICULTURE

By:
1. Firani Zofiroh (K7617036)
2. Maya Rohmantika Sari (K76170
3. Putri Aifa Nur Amida (K76170
AGRICULTURAL CONCEPTS
The Indonesian economy can never be separated from sectors that
reflect the needs and support of life activities. One sector that is able to
support the Indonesian economy is the agricultural sector. The importance of
this role has led to economic activities being placed on economic
development with the main focus of the agricultural sector.
Agricultural development is directed at increasing agricultural production
to meet the needs of food, industry, increasing exports, increasing petni
income, expanding employment opportunities and encouraging equal
distribution of business opportunities.
Continuation . . .

Agriculture can be defined as production activities in

farming carried out by humans to meet their daily needs.
Agriculture in a broad sense encompasses the cultivation
of crops or smallholder agriculture, plantations (including
community plantations or large plantations), forestry,
animal husbandry, and fisheries.
 PORTRAIT OF THE FOOD CROP SECTOR IN
INDONESIA
In 2012 - 2018, growth in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors has
increased in general. During this period, the GDP of the agriculture, forestry and
fisheries sectors had risen 25% from Rp1039 trillion to 1307 trillion, which reflected
an increase in production in this sector. The biggest increase in the last 1 year
occurred in horticultural crops (6.99%) and fisheries (5.2%) which even exceeded
national GDP growth (5.17%). This increase in GDP reflects an increase in
production and added value that occurred during this period.
The biggest agricultural GDP was contributed by plantation crops (3.30%) and
food crops (3.03%). This can be understood considering that estate crops are the
mainstay of exports while the amount of GDP of food crops is driven by the very large
domestic consumption needs
Continuation . . .
An attractive agricultural performance that is able to reduce food or food
inflation from year to year. See, if in 2014 the food inflation rate reached
10.57%, in 2015 it dropped dramatically at 4.93%. In 2016 it rose slightly at
5.69%, but in 2017 it dipped at 1.26%. The decline in food inflation in the 2014-
2017 period was the first in the history of agricultural development in Indonesia.
In terms of the value of agricultural investment has also increased. In 2013
the value of agricultural investment was recorded at Rp.29.3 trillion and in 2018
it skyrocketed at Rp.61.6 trillion. If accumulated the value of agricultural
investment since 2013-2018 reached Rp 241 trillion, an increase of around
110.2%.
ESTATE CROPS SUB-SECTOR (1998 - 2014)

Portrait of the Indonesian economy in terms of post-reform plantations in

Indonesia using Growth and Share analysis which shows that the condition of
agriculture in the plantation sector with the highest growth and share was in
2014. Conditions that occurred in that year showed conditions were not so
extreme, it means the growth rate of estate crops is under the controlled
category. Conditions in the year were stable and showed a significant increase.
Meanwhile, the condition of agriculture in the plantation sector was the lowest in
1998 when the monetary crisis occurred.
LIVESTOCK SUB-SECTOR AND RESULTS
(1998 - 2014)
Portrait of the Indonesian economy in terms of the livestock sector during the
reforms using growth and share analysis shows that the condition of the livestock
sector agriculture and its highest growth and share results were in 2014. That year
was the highest point in that period because it occurred increase in livestock
population. Meanwhile, the condition of agriculture in the livestock sector and its
lowest growth and yields occurred in 1998 which was also due to the monetary
crisis.
 To increase productivity of the estate crops sub-sector, The Indonesian
Ministry of Agriculture is also developing a long-term breakthrough program
for the next 5 years. The program is Bun500 to provide 500 million superior
seed stems to increase the productivity of plantations to multiply.

Then, in the livestock sub-sector, the government is spurring an increase

in the production and population of cattle and buffaloes through the Upsus
SIWAB program [Special Effort for Obligatory Cows for Cows] so as to be
able to increase livestock populations by almost 3.8 million head
 Current agricultural development programs and policies are
also indirectly able to boost and significantly contribute to national
economic growth. A series of records of this increase can be seen
from the 2013-2017 period, the accumulated additional value of
GDP was able to reach Rp1,375 trillion, up 47%.