Sei sulla pagina 1di 87

The 2002 World Forecasts of

Rough Castings of Iron and


Steel Export Supplies

By
Professor Philip M. Parker, Ph. D.
Eli Lilly Professor of Innovation, Business and Society
INSEAD (Singapore & Fontainebleau, France)

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


ii

COPYRIGHT NOTICE
ISBN: 0-597-97911-1

All of ICON Group Ltd. publications are copyrighted. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever
reason, is a violation of copyrights laws and can lead to penalties and fines.

Should you want to copy tables, graphs or other materials from our publications, please contact us to request
permission. ICON Group Ltd. often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal
use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires, however, confirmed permission from ICON
Group Ltd. Please read the full copyright notice, disclaimer, and user agreement provisions at the end of this
report.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER

Neither ICON Group Ltd. nor its employees can be held accountable for the use and subsequent actions of the user of
the information provided in this publication. Great efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the data, but we
can not guarantee, given the volume of information, accuracy. Since the information given in this report is forward-
looking, the reader should read the disclaimer statement and user agreement provisions at the end of this
report.

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


iii

About the Author


Dr. Philip M. Parker is the Eli Lilly Chaired Professor of Innovation, Business and Society at
INSEAD where he has taught courses on multivariate statistics and global competitive strategy
since 1988. He has also taught courses at MIT, Stanford University, Harvard University, UCLA,
UCSD, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He is the author of six books
on the economic convergence of nations. These books introduce the notion of “physioeconomics”
which foresees a lack of global convergence in economic behaviors due to physiological and
physiographic forces. His latest book is "Physioeconomics: The Basis for Long-Run Economic
Growth" (MIT Press 2000). He has also published numerous articles in academic journals,
including The Rand Journal of Economics, Marketing Science, the Journal of International
Business Studies, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, International Journal of
Forecasting, the European Management Journal, the European Journal of Operational Research,
Journal of Marketing, International Journal of Research in Marketing, and Journal of Marketing
Research. He is also on the editorial boards of several academic journals.

Dr. Parker received his Ph.D. in Business Economics from the Wharton School of the University
of Pennsylvania and has Masters degrees in Finance and Banking (University of Aix-Marseille)
and Managerial Economics (Wharton). His undergraduate degrees are in mathematics, biology and
economics (minor in aeronautical engineering). He has consulted and/or taught courses in Africa,
the Middle East, Asia, Latin America, North America and Europe.

About this Series


This series was created for international firms who rely on foreign export markets for a substantial
portion of their business or who might be threatened by foreign trade competition. The estimates
given in this report were created using a methodology developed by and under the direct
supervision of Professor Philip M. Parker, the Eli Lilly Chaired Professor of Innovation, Business
and Society, at INSEAD. The methodology, relying on historical figures of economic growth and
trade flows, estimates the market shares of some 150 countries for over 500 industrial or product
categories. The figures should be seen as market estimates, as opposed to historical records, as
these are projected for the current year of trade.

Acknowledgements
Some of the methodologies and research approaches used in this report have benefited from the
R&D Committee at INSEAD, whose research support is gratefully acknowledged. Additional
editorial assistance from Tiffany LaRochelle, ICON Group International, Inc., is also
acknowledged.

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


iv

About ICON Group Ltd.


ICON Group Ltd.’s primary mission is to assist managers with their international information
needs. U.S.-owned and operated, ICON Group has field offices in Paris, Hong Kong and Lomé,
Togo (West Africa). Created in 1994, ICON Group has published hundreds of multi-client
databases, and global/regional market data, industry and country publications.

Global/Regional Management Studies. Summarizing over 190 countries, management studies


are generally organized into regional volumes and cover key management functions. The human
resource series covers minimum wages, child labor, unionization and collective bargaining. The
international law series covers media control and censorship, search and seizure, and trial justice
and punishment. The diversity management series covers a variety of environmental context
drivers that effect global operations. These include women’s rights, children’s rights,
discrimination/racism, and religious forces and risks. Global strategic planning studies cover
economic risk assessments, political risk assessments, foreign direct investment strategy,
intellectual property strategy, and export strategies. Financial management studies cover taxes and
tariffs. Global marketing studies focus on target segments (e.g. seniors, children, women) and
strategic marketing planning.

Country Studies. Often managers need an in-depth, yet broad and up-to-date understanding of a
country’s strategic market potential and situation before the first field trip or investment proposal.
There are over 190 country studies available. Each study consists of analysis, statistics, forecasts,
and information of relevance to managers. The studies are continually updated to insure that the
reports have the most relevant information available. In addition to raw information, the reports
provide relevant analyses which put a more general perspective on a country (seen in the context
of relative performance vis-à-vis benchmarks).

Industry Studies. Companies are racing to become more international, if not global in their
strategies. For over 2000 product/industry categories, these reports give the reader a concise
summary of latent market forecasts, pro-forma financials, import competition profiles, contacts,
key references and trends across 200 countries of the world. Some reports focus on a particular
product and region (up to four regions per product), while others focus on a product within a
particular country.

ICON Group Customer Service


4370 La Jolla Village Drive, 4th floor
San Diego, CA 92122 USA
Tel: 1-858-546-4340
Fax: 1-858-546-4341
E-mail:
iconsubs@san.rr.com
www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Contents v

Table of Contents
1 METHODOLOGY & EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8
1.1 Our Approach 8
1.2 The World Market: Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies in 2002 10
1.3 The World Market: Rough Castings of Iron and Steel by Destination in 2002 13
2 AFRICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON AND
STEEL 15
2.1 Executive Summary 15
2.2 Egypt 17
2.3 Kenya 17
2.4 Morocco 18
2.5 Sierra Leone 18
2.6 South Africa 19
2.7 Sudan 19
2.8 Tunisia 20
2.9 Zimbabwe 20
3 ASIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON AND STEEL 21
3.1 Executive Summary 21
3.2 China 24
3.3 Hong Kong 25
3.4 India 26
3.5 Indonesia 27
3.6 Japan 28
3.7 Malaysia 29
3.8 North Korea 29
3.9 Philippines 30
3.10 Singapore 31
3.11 South Korea 32
3.12 Taiwan 33
3.13 Thailand 34
3.14 Vietnam 35

4 EUROPE: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON AND


STEEL 36
4.1 Executive Summary 36
4.2 Albania 38
4.3 Austria 39
4.4 Belgium 40
4.5 Bulgaria 41
4.6 Czech Republic 42
4.7 Denmark 43
4.8 Finland 44
4.9 France 45
4.10 Germany 46
4.11 Greece 47
4.12 Hungary 47
4.13 Ireland 48
4.14 Italy 49
4.15 Malta 50
4.16 Netherlands 51

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Contents vi

17. Norway 52
18. Poland 53
19. Portugal 54
20. Romania 55
21. Russia 56
22. Serbia & Montenegro 57
23. Spain 58
24. Sweden 59
25. Switzerland 60
26. United Kingdom 61
5 LATIN AMERICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON
AND STEEL 62
5.1 Executive Summary 62
5.2 Argentina 64
5.3 Bolivia 64
5.4 Brazil 65
5.5 Chile 66
5.6 Colombia 66
5.7 Costa Rica 67
5.8 Ecuador 67
5.9 El Salvador 67
5.10 Guatemala 68
5.11 Mexico 68
5.12 Peru 69
5.13 Venezuela 69
6 N. AMERICA & CARIBBEAN: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF ROUGH CASTINGS
OF IRON AND STEEL 70
6.1 Executive Summary 70
6.2 Bahamas 72
6.3 Canada 72
6.4 Cayman Islands 73
6.5 Cuba 73
6.6 Dominica 73
6.7 Haiti 73
6.8 Netherlands Antilles 74
6.9 St. Kitts and Nevis 74
6.10 Trinidad and Tobago 74
6.11 United States 75
7 OCEANA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON AND
STEEL 76
7.1 Executive Summary 76
7.2 Australia 78
7.3 New Zealand 79
8 THE MIDDLE EAST: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF ROUGH CASTINGS OF
IRON AND STEEL 80
8.1 Executive Summary 80
8.2 Iran 82
8.3 Israel 82
8.4 Jordan 83

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Contents vii

8.5 Kuwait 83
8.6 Pakistan 83
8.7 Saudi Arabia 83
8.8 Turkey 84
8.9 United Arab 85
Emirates
9 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
869.1 Disclaimers & Safe Harbor
9.2 ICON Group Ltd. User Agreement Provisions 86
87

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 8

1 METHODOLOGY & EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


1. OUR APPROACH
This report was created for strategic planners, international marketing executives and export
managers whose primary concern is the world market for rough castings of iron and steel. With the
globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can
managers be contented with out-of-date statistics that appear several years after the fact. I have
developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for
rough castings of iron and steel for those firms serving the world via exports and foreign direct
investment. It does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and
econometric models.

In what follows, this report begins by summarizing the world market for rough castings of iron
and steel exports. The total level of exports on a worldwide basis is based on a model that
aggregates across over 150 key country markets and projects these to the current year. From there,
each country represents a percent of the world market. This market is served from a number of
competitive countries of origin. Based on supply-side dynamics, market shares by country of
origin are then calculated across each country market. These shares lead to a volume of export
values for each country and are aggregated to regional and world totals. In doing so, we are able to
obtain maximum likelihood estimates of both the value of each supplier and the destinations
(countries served by the supplier country). From these figures, world rankings are calculated. In
this way, all the figures provided in this report are forecasts that can be combined with internal
information for strategic planning purposes. Of the 150 countries considered, if a country is not
reported here it is therefore estimated to have only a negligible level of trade in rough castings of
iron and steel (i.e. their market shares are close or equal to zero percent). "Rough Castings of Iron
and Steel" as a category is defined in this report following the definition given by the United
Nations Statistics Division Classification Registry using the Standard International Trade
Classification, Revision 3 (SITC, Rev. 3). The SITC code that defined "rough castings of iron and
steel" is 6794. For more information on this definition, please refer to the following web site:
http://esa.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcs.asp?Cl=14&Lg=1&Co=679.

This report is updated on an annual basis. To ensure that you have the most current version, please
check the web site of ICON Group at www.icongrouponline.com, or call us in the USA at 858-
546-4340.

Important Caveat. The figures should be seen as market estimates, as opposed to historical
records, as these are forecasted for the current year of trade. More importantly, in light of the fact
that unforeseeable factors might interrupt markets in achieving their reported levels, the figures
should be seen as estimates of potential. For example, "mad cow" disease, foot-and-mouth disease,
trade embargoes, military conflicts, acts of terrorism and other events will certainly

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel

affect the actual trade flows recorded for a variety of industry or product categories. In such cases,
the difference between the numbers given in this report and the numbers actually observed might
be interpreted as the "net loss" or "net gain" due to these exogenous events affecting regular trade
flows that would have occurred had these events not have taken place.

Related Reports. This report was created for the world market for rough castings of iron and
steel. Closely related reports published by ICON Group include the following:

• The 2002 World Forecasts of Blanks for and Seamless Tubes and Pipes Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Cast Iron Tubes and Pipes Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Ferro-Alloys Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Ingots and Other Primary Forms of Iron and Steel Export
Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Ingots, Blocks, and Lumps of Puddled Bars and Pilings
Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Iron and Steel Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Iron and Steel Angles, Shapes, Sections and Sheet Piling
Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Iron and Steel Bars, Rods, and Hollow Mining Drill Steel
Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Iron and Steel Bars, Rods, Angles, Shapes and Sections
Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Iron and Steel Blooms, Billets, Slabs and Sheet Bars Export
Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Iron and Steel Tube and Pipe Fittings, Joints, and Elbows
Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Iron and Steel Tubes, Pipes and Fittings Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Iron and Steel Universals, Plates and Sheets Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Iron and Steel Wire Rod Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Pig iron, Cast Iron and Spiegeleisen in Pigs and Blocks
Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Pig Iron, Spiegeleisen, Sponge Iron, Iron and Steel Export
Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Rails and Railway Track Construction Material Export
Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Rough Iron and Steel Castings, Forgings and Stampings
Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Rough Steel and Iron Forgings and Stampings Export
Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Shot or Sponge Iron and Steel Powders Export Supplies
• The 2002 World Forecasts of Uncoated Iron and Steel Wire Export Supplies
www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 10

1.2 THE WORLD MARKET: ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON


AND STEEL EXPORT SUPPLIES IN 2002
The following tables and graphs summarize the world exporters, by region of origin, of rough
castings of iron and steel for the year 2002.

World Supplies of Exported Rough Castings of Iron and Steel: 2002

Region of Origin Rank Value (000 US$) % of World Cumulative %


Europe 1 1,919,710 61.52 61.52
Asia 2 817,763 26.21 87.73
N. America & Caribbean 3 230,383 7.38 95.11
Latin America 4 80,173 2.57 97.68
The Middle East 5 42,625 1.37 99.05
Oceana 6 22,249 0.71 99.76
Africa 7 7,415 0.24 100.00
Total 3,120,318 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

World Supplies of Exported Rough Castings of Iron and Steel: 2002

N. America &
Asia Caribbean
Latin
America

The Middle East


Other
Europe

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 11

World Supplies of Exported Rough Castings of Iron and Steel: 2002

Exporters Rank Value (000 US$) % of World Cumulative %


China 1 507,998 16.28 16.28
France 2 393,028 12.60 28.88
Germany 3 269,512 8.64 37.51
Czech Republic 4 211,484 6.78 44.29
United Kingdom 5 198,275 6.35 50.65
United States 6 193,803 6.21 56.86
Poland 7 148,363 4.75 61.61
India 8 138,766 4.45 66.06
Belgium 9 124,763 4.00 70.06
Italy 10 124,328 3.98 74.04
South Korea 11 99,227 3.18 77.22
Spain 12 88,253 2.83 80.05
Denmark 13 71,394 2.29 82.34
Austria 14 64,871 2.08 84.42
Netherlands 15 41,336 1.32 85.74
Norway 16 37,589 1.20 86.95
Canada 17 35,921 1.15 88.10
Turkey 18 31,959 1.02 89.12
Mexico 19 29,744 0.95 90.07
Russia 20 29,180 0.94 91.01
Serbia & Montenegro 21 23,593 0.76 91.77
Finland 22 22,582 0.72 92.49
Taiwan 23 21,254 0.68 93.17
Brazil 24 19,397 0.62 93.79
Switzerland 25 19,077 0.61 94.40
Venezuela 26 18,209 0.58 94.99
Australia 27 18,028 0.58 95.57
Portugal 28 17,867 0.57 96.14
Thailand 29 13,979 0.45 96.59
Japan 30 11,577 0.37 96.96
Malaysia 31 11,511 0.37 97.33
Romania 32 11,053 0.35 97.68
Bulgaria 33 7,811 0.25 97.93
Iran 34 7,404 0.24 98.17
Chile 35 7,034 0.23 98.39
Other 36 50,148 1.61 100.00
Total 3,120,318 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 12

World Supplies of Exported Rough Castings of Iron and Steel: 2002

Czech Republic United Kingdom


Germ any

France
Other

China

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel

13
1.3
THE WORLD MARKET: ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON
AND
The World STEEL
Market BY DESTINATION
for Imported Rough Castings ofIN 2002
Iron and Steel by Country of
Destination: 2002

Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %


Germany 1 578,812 18.55 18.55
United States 2 421,357 13.50 32.05
Italy 3 245,162 7.86 39.91
France 4 190,247 6.10 46.01
United Kingdom 5 168,655 5.41 51.41
Japan 6 153,835 4.93 56.34
Sweden 7 144,136 4.62 60.96
Belgium 8 101,870 3.26 64.23
Netherlands 9 96,603 3.10 67.32
Canada 10 94,554 3.03 70.35
Spain 11 84,038 2.69 73.05
Austria 12 79,054 2.53 75.58
Czech Republic 13 65,254 2.09 77.67
Switzerland 14 45,135 1.45 79.12
Denmark 15 43,693 1.40 80.52
Mexico 16 43,038 1.38 81.90
South Korea 17 34,553 1.11 83.00
United Arab Emirates 18 29,048 0.93 83.94
Norway 19 28,305 0.91 84.84
Ireland 20 27,253 0.87 85.72
Taiwan 21 26,534 0.85 86.57
Singapore 22 24,718 0.79 87.36
Hong Kong 23 24,154 0.77 88.13
Finland 24 23,612 0.76 88.89
Australia 25 21,860 0.70 89.59
Poland 26 20,126 0.64 90.23
Russia 27 19,567 0.63 90.86
Portugal 28 18,742 0.60 91.46
Serbia & Montenegro 29 17,642 0.57 92.03
Malaysia 30 17,453 0.56 92.59
Other 31 231,308 7.41 100.00
Total 3,120,318 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel

14

The World Market for


Imported Rough Castings of
France
Iron and Steel by Country of
United Kingdom
Destination: 2002
Italy

United States
Other

Germ any

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 15

2 AFRICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF


ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON AND
STEEL
2.1
EXECUTIVE
The following SUMMARY
tables and graphs summarize the export supplies in Africa of rough castings of iron
and steel:
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from Africa: 2002
Exporters Rank Value (000 US$) % of Africa Cumulative %
South Africa 1 3,383 45.62 45.62
Zimbabwe 2 3,199 43.14 88.77
Egypt 3 472 6.37 95.13
Tunisia 4 243 3.28 98.41
Morocco 5 38 0.51 98.92
Kenya 6 31 0.42 99.34
Sierra Leone 7 30 0.40 99.74
Sudan 8 19 0.26 100.00
Total 7,415 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from Africa: 2002

Zimbabw e
Egypt

Tunisia

M orocco
Other

South Africa

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel

16

Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) Rough %Castings


Share of Iron and %
Cumulative
Steel Exports from Africa by
South Africa 1 1,742 23.49 23.49
Congo (Zaire) 2 1,706 Country of Destination:46.50
23.01
Ghana 3 20021,081 14.58 61.08
Zimbabwe 4 504 6.80 67.88
Zambia 5 477 6.43 74.31
Portugal 6 381 5.14 79.45
France 7 248 3.34 82.79
Tanzania 8 235 3.17 85.96
Malawi 9 208 2.81 88.77
Netherlands 10 133 1.79 90.56
Singapore 11 118 1.59 92.15
Belgium 12 118 1.59 93.74
Libya 13 94 1.27 95.01
Australia 14 92 1.24 96.25
Germany 15 40 0.54 96.79
Ivory coast 16 38 0.51 97.30
Mauritius 17 33 0.45 97.75
Italy 18 30 0.40 98.15
Angola 19 26 0.35 98.50
Rwanda 20 20 0.27 98.77
China 21 19 0.26 99.03
United States 22 17 0.23 99.26
Israel 23 13 0.18 99.43
Yemen 24 10 0.13 99.57
United Kingdom 25 10 0.13 99.70
Other 26 22 0.30 100.00
Total 7,415 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel

17

Rough Castings of Iron and


Steel Exports from Africa by
Zim babw e
Ghana Country of Destination:
2002 Zam bia

Congo (Zaire)
Other

South Africa

2.2 EGYPT
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Egypt, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Portugal 1 381 80.72 80.72
France 2 41 8.69 89.41
Germany 3 40 8.47 97.88
Yemen 4 10 2.12 100.00
Total 472 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

2.3 KENYA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Kenya, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Tanzania 1 31 100.00 100.00
Total 31 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 18

2.4 MOROCCO
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Morocco, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
France 1 32 84.21 84.21
Tunisia 2 6 15.79 100.00
Total 38 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

2.5 SIERRA LEONE


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Sierra Leone, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Italy 1 30 100.00 100.00
Total 30 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 19

2.6 SOUTH AFRICA


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from South Africa, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Congo (Zaire) 1 1,644 48.60 48.60
Zimbabwe 2 504 14.90 63.49
Zambia 3 346 10.23 73.72
Malawi 4 135 3.99 77.71
Netherlands 5 133 3.93 81.64
Singapore 6 118 3.49 85.13
Belgium 7 118 3.49 88.62
Tanzania 8 94 2.78 91.40
Australia 9 92 2.72 94.12
Ivory coast 10 38 1.12 95.24
Mauritius 11 33 0.98 96.22
Angola 12 26 0.77 96.98
France 13 26 0.77 97.75
Rwanda 14 20 0.59 98.34
United States 15 17 0.50 98.85
Israel 16 13 0.38 99.23
United Kingdom 17 10 0.30 99.53
Seychelles 18 8 0.24 99.76
Gabon 19 8 0.24 100.00
Total 3,383 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

2.7 SUDAN
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Sudan, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
China 1 19 100.00 100.00
Total 19 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 20

2.8 TUNISIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Tunisia, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
France 1 149 61.32 61.32
Libya 2 94 38.68 100.00
Total 243 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

2.9 ZIMBABWE
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Zimbabwe, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
South Africa 1 1,742 54.45 54.45
Ghana 2 1,081 33.79 88.25
Zambia 3 131 4.10 92.34
Tanzania 4 110 3.44 95.78
Malawi 5 73 2.28 98.06
Congo (Zaire) 6 62 1.94 100.00
Total 3,199 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 21

3 ASIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF ROUGH


CASTINGS OF IRON AND STEEL
3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following tables and graphs summarize the export supplies in Asia of rough castings of iron
and steel:
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from Asia: 2002
Exporters Rank Value (000 US$) % of Asia Cumulative %
China 1 507,998 62.12 62.12
India 2 138,766 16.97 79.09
South Korea 3 99,227 12.13 91.22
Taiwan 4 21,254 2.60 93.82
Thailand 5 13,979 1.71 95.53
Japan 6 11,577 1.42 96.95
Malaysia 7 11,511 1.41 98.36
Hong Kong 8 6,070 0.74 99.10
Indonesia 9 3,166 0.39 99.48
Singapore 10 2,121 0.26 99.74
Philippines 11 1,391 0.17 99.91
North Korea 12 358 0.04 99.96
Vietnam 13 345 0.04 100.00
Total 817,763 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from Asia: 2002

India
South Korea

Taiw an

Thailand

Other

China

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 22

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Asia by Country of Destination:
2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 264,941 32.40 32.40
Japan 2 149,504 18.28 50.68
Germany 3 44,574 5.45 56.13
United Kingdom 4 39,588 4.84 60.97
South Korea 5 31,266 3.82 64.80
Italy 6 30,512 3.73 68.53
Taiwan 7 24,731 3.02 71.55
Spain 8 24,029 2.94 74.49
Hong Kong 9 23,154 2.83 77.32
Canada 10 22,405 2.74 80.06
Singapore 11 21,307 2.61 82.67
Malaysia 12 16,169 1.98 84.64
Australia 13 13,984 1.71 86.35
United Arab Emirates 14 11,589 1.42 87.77
France 15 9,101 1.11 88.88
Netherlands 16 8,467 1.04 89.92
Belgium 17 8,140 1.00 90.91
China 18 8,118 0.99 91.91
Saudi Arabia 19 4,752 0.58 92.49
Thailand 20 4,514 0.55 93.04
Mexico 21 4,406 0.54 93.58
Israel 22 3,106 0.38 93.96
Denmark 23 2,921 0.36 94.32
Sri Lanka 24 2,500 0.31 94.62
Ireland 25 2,447 0.30 94.92
Other 26 41,538 5.08 100.00
Total 817,763 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 23

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Asia by Country of Destination:
2002

United Kingdom
Germ any
South Korea
Japan

Other

United States

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 24

3.2 CHINA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from China, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 141,480 27.85 27.85
Japan 2 99,284 19.54 47.39
Germany 3 32,646 6.43 53.82
South Korea 4 29,910 5.89 59.71
Italy 5 24,689 4.86 64.57
United Kingdom 6 24,203 4.76 69.33
Hong Kong 7 22,850 4.50 73.83
Spain 8 22,377 4.40 78.24
Taiwan 9 20,339 4.00 82.24
Canada 10 15,847 3.12 85.36
Australia 11 8,578 1.69 87.05
Singapore 12 6,928 1.36 88.41
Netherlands 13 6,391 1.26 89.67
Belgium 14 6,376 1.26 90.93
France 15 5,802 1.14 92.07
United Arab Emirates 16 3,733 0.73 92.80
Mexico 17 3,573 0.70 93.51
Saudi Arabia 18 2,959 0.58 94.09
Malaysia 19 2,289 0.45 94.54
Israel 20 1,940 0.38 94.92
Denmark 21 1,802 0.35 95.28
Greece 22 1,487 0.29 95.57
Austria 23 1,372 0.27 95.84
Czech Republic 24 1,342 0.26 96.10
Argentina 25 1,248 0.25 96.35
Ireland 26 1,246 0.25 96.59
Switzerland 27 1,210 0.24 96.83
Indonesia 28 1,096 0.22 97.05
Philippines 29 942 0.19 97.23
Sweden 30 896 0.18 97.41
Other 31 13,163 2.59 100.00
Total 507,998 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 25

3.3 HONG KONG


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Hong Kong, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 4,020 66.23 66.23
China 2 741 12.21 78.43
United Kingdom 3 566 9.32 87.76
Canada 4 231 3.81 91.57
Taiwan 5 218 3.59 95.16
Australia 6 96 1.58 96.74
Germany 7 56 0.92 97.66
Israel 8 48 0.79 98.45
Italy 9 44 0.72 99.18
Indonesia 10 23 0.38 99.56
Japan 11 15 0.25 99.80
Spain 12 6 0.10 99.90
Greece 13 6 0.10 100.00
Total 6,070 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 26

3.4 INDIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from India, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 81,157 58.48 58.48
United Kingdom 2 12,075 8.70 67.19
United Arab Emirates 3 7,308 5.27 72.45
Germany 4 5,666 4.08 76.54
Canada 5 3,810 2.75 79.28
Italy 6 2,514 1.81 81.09
Australia 7 2,473 1.78 82.88
France 8 2,354 1.70 84.57
Singapore 9 2,316 1.67 86.24
Malaysia 10 1,930 1.39 87.63
Belgium 11 1,450 1.04 88.68
Spain 12 1,400 1.01 89.69
Saudi Arabia 13 1,275 0.92 90.60
New Zealand 14 999 0.72 91.32
Finland 15 831 0.60 91.92
Russia 16 800 0.58 92.50
Japan 17 768 0.55 93.05
Egypt 18 688 0.50 93.55
Oman 19 681 0.49 94.04
Denmark 20 640 0.46 94.50
Czech Republic 21 613 0.44 94.94
Israel 22 593 0.43 95.37
South Africa 23 564 0.41 95.78
Kenya 24 516 0.37 96.15
Netherlands 25 474 0.34 96.49
Bahrain 26 324 0.23 96.72
Portugal 27 263 0.19 96.91
Cyprus 28 245 0.18 97.09
Mexico 29 242 0.17 97.26
Greece 30 239 0.17 97.44
Other 31 3,558 2.56 100.00
Total 138,766 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 27

3.5 INDONESIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Indonesia, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Japan 1 1,950 61.59 61.59
China 2 369 11.66 73.25
Malaysia 3 362 11.43 84.68
Netherlands 4 76 2.40 87.08
United States 5 68 2.15 89.23
Germany 6 68 2.15 91.38
Taiwan 7 64 2.02 93.40
Australia 8 50 1.58 94.98
Belgium 9 46 1.45 96.43
Italy 10 26 0.82 97.25
South Korea 11 26 0.82 98.07
Thailand 12 24 0.76 98.83
India 13 24 0.76 99.59
United Kingdom 14 8 0.25 99.84
France 15 5 0.16 100.00
Total 3,166 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 28

3.6 JAPAN
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Japan, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Thailand 1 1,885 16.28 16.28
United States 2 1,770 15.29 31.57
South Korea 3 884 7.64 39.21
Syrian Arab Republic 4 703 6.07 45.28
Kuwait 5 680 5.87 51.15
Netherlands 6 612 5.29 56.44
Canada 7 568 4.91 61.35
France 8 539 4.66 66.00
China 9 469 4.05 70.05
Singapore 10 462 3.99 74.04
Taiwan 11 447 3.86 77.90
Saudi Arabia 12 434 3.75 81.65
Turkey 13 231 2.00 83.65
Australia 14 222 1.92 85.57
Germany 15 190 1.64 87.21
Brazil 16 164 1.42 88.62
South Africa 17 159 1.37 90.00
Bangladesh 18 125 1.08 91.08
Malaysia 19 118 1.02 92.10
Burma 20 106 0.92 93.01
Bahrain 21 96 0.83 93.84
Vietnam 22 83 0.72 94.56
Mongolia 23 76 0.66 95.21
Tanzania 24 67 0.58 95.79
United Kingdom 25 63 0.54 96.34
Philippines 26 61 0.53 96.86
India 27 48 0.41 97.28
Indonesia 28 43 0.37 97.65
Egypt 29 42 0.36 98.01
Uganda 30 41 0.35 98.37
Other 31 189 1.63 100.00
Total 11,577 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 29

3.7 MALAYSIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Malaysia, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Singapore 1 9,758 84.77 84.77
China 2 746 6.48 91.25
United States 3 558 4.85 96.10
Taiwan 4 142 1.23 97.33
United Arab Emirates 5 97 0.84 98.18
Brunei 6 77 0.67 98.84
United Kingdom 7 29 0.25 99.10
Ghana 8 27 0.23 99.33
Indonesia 9 23 0.20 99.53
Papua New Guinea 10 18 0.16 99.69
Qatar 11 17 0.15 99.83
Cambodia 12 9 0.08 99.91
Spain 13 5 0.04 99.96
South Africa 14 5 0.04 100.00
Total 11,511 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

3.8 NORTH KOREA


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from North Korea, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Japan 1 224 62.57 62.57
Ghana 2 122 34.08 96.65
China 3 12 3.35 100.00
Total 358 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 30

3.9 PHILIPPINES
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Philippines, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Japan 1 514 36.95 36.95
United States 2 222 15.96 52.91
Malaysia 3 156 11.21 64.13
Taiwan 4 134 9.63 73.76
Singapore 5 123 8.84 82.60
Saudi Arabia 6 72 5.18 87.78
Canada 7 46 3.31 91.09
Germany 8 38 2.73 93.82
Thailand 9 27 1.94 95.76
Fiji 10 25 1.80 97.56
China 11 14 1.01 98.56
Chile 12 9 0.65 99.21
Hong Kong 13 6 0.43 99.64
Indonesia 14 5 0.36 100.00
Total 1,391 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 31

3.10 SINGAPORE
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Singapore, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
China 1 579 27.30 27.30
Malaysia 2 441 20.79 48.09
Japan 3 339 15.98 64.07
Thailand 4 258 12.16 76.24
France 5 70 3.30 79.54
Brunei 6 67 3.16 82.70
Australia 7 60 2.83 85.53
United States 8 43 2.03 87.55
South Korea 9 43 2.03 89.58
Burma 10 35 1.65 91.23
Haiti 11 30 1.41 92.64
Vietnam 12 30 1.41 94.06
Papua New Guinea 13 28 1.32 95.38
Sri Lanka 14 25 1.18 96.56
New Zealand 15 17 0.80 97.36
Taiwan 16 17 0.80 98.16
Libya 17 16 0.75 98.92
Netherlands 18 6 0.28 99.20
Philippines 19 6 0.28 99.48
Cameroon 20 6 0.28 99.76
India 21 5 0.24 100.00
Total 2,121 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 32

3.11 SOUTH KOREA


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from South Korea, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Japan 1 39,748 40.06 40.06
United States 2 23,888 24.07 64.13
Malaysia 3 9,808 9.88 74.02
Germany 4 4,904 4.94 78.96
Italy 5 2,924 2.95 81.91
China 6 2,708 2.73 84.63
Taiwan 7 2,275 2.29 86.93
Sri Lanka 8 1,908 1.92 88.85
United Kingdom 9 1,746 1.76 90.61
Canada 10 1,414 1.43 92.03
India 11 1,271 1.28 93.32
Ethiopia 12 1,076 1.08 94.40
Singapore 13 520 0.52 94.92
Israel 14 474 0.48 95.40
Denmark 15 461 0.46 95.87
Libya 16 459 0.46 96.33
Ireland 17 439 0.44 96.77
Mexico 18 423 0.43 97.20
United Arab Emirates 19 414 0.42 97.61
Australia 20 367 0.37 97.98
Peru 21 217 0.22 98.20
Vietnam 22 195 0.20 98.40
Philippines 23 179 0.18 98.58
Belgium 24 156 0.16 98.74
Finland 25 156 0.16 98.89
Indonesia 26 155 0.16 99.05
Netherlands 27 123 0.12 99.17
Sweden 28 102 0.10 99.28
Hong Kong 29 99 0.10 99.38
Thailand 30 90 0.09 99.47
Other 31 528 0.53 100.00
Total 99,227 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 33

3.12 TAIWAN
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Taiwan, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 8,910 41.92 41.92
Japan 2 3,327 15.65 57.58
China 3 2,000 9.41 66.99
Thailand 4 1,343 6.32 73.30
Singapore 5 697 3.28 76.58
Netherlands 6 608 2.86 79.44
United Kingdom 7 596 2.80 82.25
Ireland 8 559 2.63 84.88
Canada 9 472 2.22 87.10
Malaysia 10 390 1.83 88.93
Germany 11 358 1.68 90.62
Austria 12 203 0.96 91.57
Australia 13 202 0.95 92.52
Mexico 14 168 0.79 93.31
France 15 162 0.76 94.08
Switzerland 16 160 0.75 94.83
Spain 17 142 0.67 95.50
Finland 18 140 0.66 96.16
South Korea 19 113 0.53 96.69
Brazil 20 101 0.48 97.16
Philippines 21 86 0.40 97.57
Hong Kong 22 62 0.29 97.86
Sweden 23 61 0.29 98.15
Norway 24 56 0.26 98.41
South Africa 25 43 0.20 98.61
Turkey 26 34 0.16 98.77
Italy 27 33 0.16 98.93
Venezuela 28 30 0.14 99.07
India 29 26 0.12 99.19
Argentina 30 23 0.11 99.30
Other 31 149 0.70 100.00
Total 21,254 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 34

3.13 THAILAND
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Thailand, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Japan 1 3,251 23.26 23.26
United States 2 2,680 19.17 42.43
Australia 3 1,936 13.85 56.28
Taiwan 4 1,046 7.48 63.76
Malaysia 5 675 4.83 68.59
Philippines 6 636 4.55 73.14
Germany 7 613 4.39 77.52
Singapore 8 503 3.60 81.12
China 9 480 3.43 84.56
New Zealand 10 339 2.43 86.98
United Kingdom 11 283 2.02 89.00
Italy 12 282 2.02 91.02
South Korea 13 199 1.42 92.45
Netherlands 14 177 1.27 93.71
Indonesia 15 176 1.26 94.97
Norway 16 113 0.81 95.78
France 17 101 0.72 96.50
Hong Kong 18 89 0.64 97.14
Belgium 19 81 0.58 97.72
Spain 20 69 0.49 98.21
Sweden 21 56 0.40 98.61
Greece 22 35 0.25 98.86
Finland 23 33 0.24 99.10
South Africa 24 32 0.23 99.33
Canada 25 17 0.12 99.45
Russia 26 17 0.12 99.57
Lebanon 27 12 0.09 99.66
Denmark 28 12 0.09 99.74
United Arab Emirates 29 12 0.09 99.83
Turkey 30 10 0.07 99.90
Other 31 14 0.10 100.00
Total 13,979 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 35

3.14 VIETNAM
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Vietnam, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 145 42.03 42.03
Japan 2 84 24.35 66.38
South Korea 3 49 14.20 80.58
Germany 4 35 10.14 90.72
United Kingdom 5 19 5.51 96.23
Thailand 6 13 3.77 100.00
Total 345 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 36

4 EUROPE: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF


ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON AND STEEL
4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following tables and graphs summarize the export supplies in Europe of rough castings of iron
and steel:
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from Europe: 2002
Exporters Rank Value (000 US$) % of Europe Cumulative %
France 1 393,028 20.47 20.47
Germany 2 269,512 14.04 34.51
Czech Republic 3 211,484 11.02 45.53
United Kingdom 4 198,275 10.33 55.86
Poland 5 148,363 7.73 63.59
Belgium 6 124,763 6.50 70.08
Italy 7 124,328 6.48 76.56
Spain 8 88,253 4.60 81.16
Denmark 9 71,394 3.72 84.88
Austria 10 64,871 3.38 88.26
Netherlands 11 41,336 2.15 90.41
Norway 12 37,589 1.96 92.37
Russia 13 29,180 1.52 93.89
Serbia & Montenegro 14 23,593 1.23 95.12
Finland 15 22,582 1.18 96.29
Switzerland 16 19,077 0.99 97.29
Portugal 17 17,867 0.93 98.22
Romania 18 11,053 0.58 98.79
Bulgaria 19 7,811 0.41 99.20
Sweden 20 6,588 0.34 99.54
Hungary 21 4,952 0.26 99.80
Ireland 22 2,840 0.15 99.95
Greece 23 884 0.05 100.00
Albania 24 77 0.00 100.00
Malta 25 10 0.00 100.00
Total 1,919,710 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 37

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from Europe: 2002

United Kingdom Poland


Czech Republic

Germ any
Other

France

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Europe by Country of Destination:
2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 515,093 26.83 26.83
Italy 2 194,731 10.14 36.98
France 3 170,987 8.91 45.88
Sweden 4 140,082 7.30 53.18
United Kingdom 5 96,320 5.02 58.20
Belgium 6 87,302 4.55 62.74
Netherlands 7 85,249 4.44 67.19
Austria 8 69,780 3.63 70.82
Czech Republic 9 62,746 3.27 74.09
United States 10 62,090 3.23 77.32
Spain 11 58,298 3.04 80.36
Switzerland 12 43,349 2.26 82.62
Denmark 13 40,532 2.11 84.73
Ireland 14 23,687 1.23 85.96
Norway 15 22,878 1.19 87.16
Finland 16 21,797 1.14 88.29
Poland 17 17,847 0.93 89.22
Russia 18 17,739 0.92 90.14
Portugal 19 17,638 0.92 91.06
Canada 20 14,860 0.77 91.84
Serbia & Montenegro 21 13,477 0.70 92.54
Hungary 22 13,296 0.69 93.23
United Arab Emirates 23 10,070 0.52 93.76
Greece 24 8,433 0.44 94.20
Mexico 25 7,718 0.40 94.60
Other 26 103,711 5.40 100.00
Total 1,919,710 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel

38

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel


Sw eden
Exports from Europe by
United KingdomCountry of Destination:
France
2002
Italy

Other

Germ any

4.2 ALBANIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Albania, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Greece 1 77 100.00 100.00
Total 77 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 39

4.3 AUSTRIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Austria, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 31,800 49.02 49.02
Italy 2 5,685 8.76 57.78
Sweden 3 5,444 8.39 66.18
Czech Republic 4 4,261 6.57 72.74
Switzerland 5 4,259 6.57 79.31
Hungary 6 3,861 5.95 85.26
United Kingdom 7 3,027 4.67 89.93
Serbia & Montenegro 8 1,678 2.59 92.51
France 9 770 1.19 93.70
Denmark 10 766 1.18 94.88
Netherlands 11 460 0.71 95.59
Belgium 12 420 0.65 96.24
Spain 13 416 0.64 96.88
Mexico 14 346 0.53 97.41
Finland 15 323 0.50 97.91
Poland 16 282 0.43 98.35
Romania 17 208 0.32 98.67
United States 18 175 0.27 98.94
Brazil 19 165 0.25 99.19
Russia 20 148 0.23 99.42
Canada 21 98 0.15 99.57
Bulgaria 22 38 0.06 99.63
Malta 23 34 0.05 99.68
Turkey 24 25 0.04 99.72
Bahrain 25 24 0.04 99.76
Israel 26 23 0.04 99.79
Norway 27 21 0.03 99.82
South Africa 28 21 0.03 99.86
Australia 29 20 0.03 99.89
Greece 30 17 0.03 99.91
Other 31 56 0.09 100.00
Total 64,871 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 40

4.4 BELGIUM
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Belgium, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
France 1 36,707 29.42 29.42
Germany 2 27,310 21.89 51.31
Netherlands 3 17,667 14.16 65.47
United Kingdom 4 7,614 6.10 71.57
Italy 5 3,837 3.08 74.65
Syrian Arab Republic 6 2,280 1.83 76.48
Greece 7 2,276 1.82 78.30
Sweden 8 1,674 1.34 79.64
Saudi Arabia 9 1,464 1.17 80.82
Spain 10 1,457 1.17 81.98
Belgium 11 1,450 1.16 83.15
United Arab Emirates 12 1,378 1.10 84.25
Serbia & Montenegro 13 1,088 0.87 85.12
Denmark 14 1,083 0.87 85.99
Kuwait 15 1,079 0.86 86.86
Ireland 16 1,006 0.81 87.66
Austria 17 944 0.76 88.42
Indonesia 18 898 0.72 89.14
Libya 19 882 0.71 89.85
Czech Republic 20 815 0.65 90.50
Egypt 21 740 0.59 91.09
Tunisia 22 727 0.58 91.67
Senegal 23 712 0.57 92.25
Vietnam 24 672 0.54 92.78
Morocco 25 627 0.50 93.29
Jordan 26 525 0.42 93.71
Algeria 27 522 0.42 94.13
Japan 28 504 0.40 94.53
Norway 29 504 0.40 94.93
China 30 483 0.39 95.32
Other 31 5,838 4.68 100.00
Total 124,763 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 41

4.5 BULGARIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Bulgaria, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Italy 1 3,953 50.61 50.61
Greece 2 1,002 12.83 63.44
Serbia & Montenegro 3 948 12.14 75.57
Austria 4 719 9.20 84.78
United Kingdom 5 337 4.31 89.09
Denmark 6 193 2.47 91.56
Germany 7 159 2.04 93.60
France 8 126 1.61 95.21
Finland 9 93 1.19 96.40
United States 10 84 1.08 97.48
Poland 11 84 1.08 98.55
Spain 12 37 0.47 99.03
Turkey 13 31 0.40 99.42
Czech Republic 14 18 0.23 99.65
Hungary 15 13 0.17 99.82
Belgium 16 8 0.10 99.92
Russia 17 6 0.08 100.00
Total 7,811 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 42

4.6 CZECH REPUBLIC


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Czech Republic, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 106,680 50.44 50.44
Italy 2 24,411 11.54 61.99
Czech Republic 3 20,698 9.79 71.77
Austria 4 15,104 7.14 78.92
Netherlands 5 6,404 3.03 81.94
France 6 5,218 2.47 84.41
Switzerland 7 4,136 1.96 86.37
United States 8 4,030 1.91 88.27
Poland 9 3,410 1.61 89.88
Belgium 10 3,061 1.45 91.33
Finland 11 2,659 1.26 92.59
United Kingdom 12 2,596 1.23 93.82
Norway 13 2,409 1.14 94.96
Denmark 14 2,032 0.96 95.92
Sweden 15 1,591 0.75 96.67
Hungary 16 1,518 0.72 97.39
Serbia & Montenegro 17 1,153 0.55 97.93
Portugal 18 911 0.43 98.36
Canada 19 812 0.38 98.75
Russia 20 758 0.36 99.10
Spain 21 571 0.27 99.37
Algeria 22 373 0.18 99.55
Israel 23 306 0.14 99.70
Greece 24 200 0.09 99.79
South Korea 25 149 0.07 99.86
Romania 26 81 0.04 99.90
Japan 27 59 0.03 99.93
Indonesia 28 54 0.03 99.95
Turkey 29 46 0.02 99.97
Singapore 30 38 0.02 99.99
Other 31 16 0.01 100.00
Total 211,484 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 43

4.7 DENMARK
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Denmark, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Sweden 1 24,662 34.54 34.54
Germany 2 20,568 28.81 63.35
Norway 3 7,198 10.08 73.43
Netherlands 4 4,283 6.00 79.43
France 5 3,039 4.26 83.69
Italy 6 2,386 3.34 87.03
United Kingdom 7 1,701 2.38 89.42
Ireland 8 1,431 2.00 91.42
Belgium 9 1,115 1.56 92.98
Spain 10 1,054 1.48 94.46
Finland 11 951 1.33 95.79
Austria 12 789 1.11 96.89
Russia 13 349 0.49 97.38
United States 14 291 0.41 97.79
Switzerland 15 250 0.35 98.14
Czech Republic 16 243 0.34 98.48
Poland 17 215 0.30 98.78
Serbia & Montenegro 18 176 0.25 99.03
Taiwan 19 121 0.17 99.20
Canada 20 121 0.17 99.37
Greenland 21 113 0.16 99.53
Iceland 22 88 0.12 99.65
Denmark 23 67 0.09 99.74
Greece 24 56 0.08 99.82
Mexico 25 44 0.06 99.88
Turkey 26 37 0.05 99.94
Chile 27 30 0.04 99.98
Burkina Faso 28 11 0.02 99.99
Israel 29 5 0.01 100.00
Total 71,394 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 44

4.8 FINLAND
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Finland, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Sweden 1 15,813 70.02 70.02
Norway 2 1,819 8.06 78.08
Italy 3 1,571 6.96 85.04
United States 4 673 2.98 88.02
Belgium 5 596 2.64 90.66
Denmark 6 530 2.35 93.00
Russia 7 528 2.34 95.34
Germany 8 310 1.37 96.71
Canada 9 286 1.27 97.98
Netherlands 10 155 0.69 98.67
France 11 72 0.32 98.99
Switzerland 12 71 0.31 99.30
Singapore 13 58 0.26 99.56
Thailand 14 49 0.22 99.77
China 15 46 0.20 99.98
Spain 16 5 0.02 100.00
Total 22,582 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 45

4.9 FRANCE
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from France, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 113,374 28.85 28.85
Italy 2 46,921 11.94 40.78
Belgium 3 38,235 9.73 50.51
United Kingdom 4 37,918 9.65 60.16
Spain 5 28,557 7.27 67.43
United States 6 20,054 5.10 72.53
Sweden 7 18,760 4.77 77.30
Netherlands 8 10,662 2.71 80.01
Ireland 9 9,620 2.45 82.46
Canada 10 9,154 2.33 84.79
Switzerland 11 8,625 2.19 86.99
Portugal 12 7,523 1.91 88.90
Austria 13 5,800 1.48 90.38
Denmark 14 4,544 1.16 91.53
Argentina 15 4,001 1.02 92.55
Syrian Arab Republic 16 3,258 0.83 93.38
China 17 2,250 0.57 93.95
Czech Republic 18 1,966 0.50 94.45
Finland 19 1,450 0.37 94.82
Hungary 20 1,407 0.36 95.18
Algeria 21 1,345 0.34 95.52
Ivory coast 22 1,334 0.34 95.86
Saudi Arabia 23 1,309 0.33 96.19
Brazil 24 1,283 0.33 96.52
Senegal 25 1,174 0.30 96.82
Tunisia 26 1,016 0.26 97.08
Venezuela 27 945 0.24 97.32
New Caledonia 28 842 0.21 97.53
United Arab Emirates 29 829 0.21 97.74
Morocco 30 751 0.19 97.93
Other 31 8,121 2.07 100.00
Total 393,028 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 46

4.10 GERMANY
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Germany, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
France 1 34,890 12.95 12.95
Austria 2 32,823 12.18 25.12
Czech Republic 3 26,250 9.74 34.86
Italy 4 23,467 8.71 43.57
United States 5 19,937 7.40 50.97
Netherlands 6 15,378 5.71 56.67
Switzerland 7 14,496 5.38 62.05
United Kingdom 8 13,964 5.18 67.23
Belgium 9 11,175 4.15 71.38
Spain 10 10,169 3.77 75.15
Sweden 11 8,487 3.15 78.30
Poland 12 7,815 2.90 81.20
Finland 13 7,640 2.83 84.04
Denmark 14 6,699 2.49 86.52
Mexico 15 4,172 1.55 88.07
Brazil 16 3,608 1.34 89.41
Serbia & Montenegro 17 3,502 1.30 90.71
Hungary 18 3,029 1.12 91.83
Peru 19 2,099 0.78 92.61
Turkey 20 2,037 0.76 93.37
Australia 21 1,664 0.62 93.99
Algeria 22 1,592 0.59 94.58
Morocco 23 1,552 0.58 95.15
Canada 24 1,172 0.43 95.59
Venezuela 25 1,131 0.42 96.01
China 26 780 0.29 96.30
Russia 27 754 0.28 96.58
Ireland 28 653 0.24 96.82
Sudan 29 616 0.23 97.05
Romania 30 577 0.21 97.26
Other 31 7,384 2.74 100.00
Total 269,512 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 47

4.11 GREECE
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Greece, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 527 59.62 59.62
Cyprus 2 63 7.13 66.74
Austria 3 60 6.79 73.53
Bulgaria 4 45 5.09 78.62
United States 5 44 4.98 83.60
Russia 6 37 4.19 87.78
Romania 7 24 2.71 90.50
Sweden 8 20 2.26 92.76
United Arab Emirates 9 19 2.15 94.91
Albania 10 19 2.15 97.06
Panama 11 17 1.92 98.98
Malta 12 9 1.02 100.00
Total 884 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

4.12 HUNGARY
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Hungary, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 3,023 61.05 61.05
Spain 2 404 8.16 69.20
Austria 3 362 7.31 76.51
Serbia & Montenegro 4 346 6.99 83.50
Switzerland 5 259 5.23 88.73
United Kingdom 6 200 4.04 92.77
Italy 7 127 2.56 95.34
Netherlands 8 87 1.76 97.09
Romania 9 57 1.15 98.24
Czech Republic 10 43 0.87 99.11
Belgium 11 30 0.61 99.72
Sweden 12 9 0.18 99.90
France 13 5 0.10 100.00
Total 4,952 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 48

4.13 IRELAND
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Ireland, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United Kingdom 1 2,130 75.00 75.00
Germany 2 302 10.63 85.63
France 3 261 9.19 94.82
United States 4 119 4.19 99.01
Belgium 5 28 0.99 100.00
Total 2,840 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 49

4.14 ITALY
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Italy, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 42,181 33.93 33.93
France 2 18,336 14.75 48.68
United Kingdom 3 10,831 8.71 57.39
Switzerland 4 7,019 5.65 63.03
Belgium 5 6,449 5.19 68.22
Austria 6 4,602 3.70 71.92
Spain 7 4,472 3.60 75.52
Portugal 8 2,754 2.22 77.73
Greece 9 2,707 2.18 79.91
United States 10 2,573 2.07 81.98
Netherlands 11 2,413 1.94 83.92
Sweden 12 2,398 1.93 85.85
Poland 13 1,895 1.52 87.37
Serbia & Montenegro 14 1,648 1.33 88.70
Saudi Arabia 15 1,341 1.08 89.78
Finland 16 1,232 0.99 90.77
Ireland 17 941 0.76 91.53
Romania 18 769 0.62 92.14
Czech Republic 19 739 0.59 92.74
Turkey 20 675 0.54 93.28
Mexico 21 656 0.53 93.81
Hungary 22 557 0.45 94.26
Israel 23 507 0.41 94.66
Brazil 24 485 0.39 95.06
United Arab Emirates 25 474 0.38 95.44
Tunisia 26 448 0.36 95.80
South Africa 27 403 0.32 96.12
Tanzania 28 368 0.30 96.42
Canada 29 362 0.29 96.71
Syrian Arab Republic 30 354 0.28 96.99
Other 31 3,739 3.01 100.00
Total 124,328 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 50

4.15 MALTA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Malta, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Libya 1 10 100.00 100.00
Total 10 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 51

4.16 NETHERLANDS
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Netherlands, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 14,839 35.90 35.90
Belgium 2 11,819 28.59 64.49
France 3 3,551 8.59 73.08
Italy 4 2,425 5.87 78.95
United Kingdom 5 2,400 5.81 84.75
Ireland 6 788 1.91 86.66
Switzerland 7 600 1.45 88.11
Sweden 8 579 1.40 89.51
Denmark 9 519 1.26 90.77
Spain 10 384 0.93 91.70
Finland 11 318 0.77 92.47
Czech Republic 12 304 0.74 93.20
Austria 13 270 0.65 93.86
United States 14 261 0.63 94.49
Nigeria 15 243 0.59 95.07
Libya 16 188 0.45 95.53
Portugal 17 185 0.45 95.98
China 18 174 0.42 96.40
Hungary 19 154 0.37 96.77
Norway 20 132 0.32 97.09
Mexico 21 112 0.27 97.36
Netherlands Antilles 22 88 0.21 97.57
Taiwan 23 85 0.21 97.78
Singapore 24 83 0.20 97.98
South Korea 25 81 0.20 98.18
Brazil 26 79 0.19 98.37
United Arab Emirates 27 72 0.17 98.54
Indonesia 28 62 0.15 98.69
Russia 29 61 0.15 98.84
Australia 30 57 0.14 98.98
Other 31 423 1.02 100.00
Total 41,336 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 52

4.17 NORWAY
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Norway, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Sweden 1 17,148 45.62 45.62
Denmark 2 9,776 26.01 71.63
Germany 3 4,802 12.78 84.40
Spain 4 1,059 2.82 87.22
France 5 661 1.76 88.98
Netherlands 6 597 1.59 90.57
Turkey 7 584 1.55 92.12
Poland 8 540 1.44 93.56
United Kingdom 9 426 1.13 94.69
Japan 10 358 0.95 95.64
Finland 11 346 0.92 96.56
Russia 12 300 0.80 97.36
Iceland 13 193 0.51 97.87
Belgium 14 173 0.46 98.33
China 15 171 0.45 98.79
Italy 16 154 0.41 99.20
India 17 67 0.18 99.38
Romania 18 41 0.11 99.49
United States 19 34 0.09 99.58
Chile 20 29 0.08 99.65
Nepal 21 25 0.07 99.72
Greece 22 23 0.06 99.78
South Korea 23 20 0.05 99.84
Australia 24 17 0.05 99.88
Serbia & Montenegro 25 17 0.05 99.93
Austria 26 8 0.02 99.95
Taiwan 27 8 0.02 99.97
Netherlands Antilles 28 6 0.02 99.98
Czech Republic 29 6 0.02 100.00
Total 37,589 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 53

4.18 POLAND
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Poland, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 65,873 44.40 44.40
France 2 18,034 12.16 56.56
Italy 3 17,366 11.71 68.26
Denmark 4 8,807 5.94 74.20
United Kingdom 5 6,845 4.61 78.81
Sweden 6 5,808 3.91 82.72
Czech Republic 7 5,436 3.66 86.39
Austria 8 3,914 2.64 89.03
Netherlands 9 3,860 2.60 91.63
Canada 10 2,077 1.40 93.03
Belgium 11 1,936 1.30 94.33
Romania 12 1,835 1.24 95.57
Finland 13 1,819 1.23 96.80
United States 14 949 0.64 97.44
Norway 15 773 0.52 97.96
Switzerland 16 736 0.50 98.45
Spain 17 699 0.47 98.92
Russia 18 417 0.28 99.21
Ireland 19 282 0.19 99.40
Hungary 20 266 0.18 99.57
Serbia & Montenegro 21 228 0.15 99.73
Greece 22 218 0.15 99.88
United Arab Emirates 23 128 0.09 99.96
Panama 24 57 0.04 100.00
Total 148,363 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 54

4.19 PORTUGAL
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Portugal, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 5,677 31.77 31.77
France 2 4,861 27.21 58.98
Spain 3 2,313 12.95 71.93
United Kingdom 4 1,049 5.87 77.80
Switzerland 5 829 4.64 82.44
Italy 6 632 3.54 85.97
Netherlands 7 585 3.27 89.25
Austria 8 364 2.04 91.29
Sweden 9 338 1.89 93.18
Finland 10 224 1.25 94.43
Angola 11 217 1.21 95.65
United States 12 209 1.17 96.82
Guinea-Bissau 13 140 0.78 97.60
Belgium 14 98 0.55 98.15
Norway 15 84 0.47 98.62
Saudi Arabia 16 62 0.35 98.96
Denmark 17 49 0.27 99.24
Morocco 18 45 0.25 99.49
Cyprus 19 24 0.13 99.63
Malaysia 20 17 0.10 99.72
South Africa 21 11 0.06 99.78
Australia 22 11 0.06 99.84
Indonesia 23 10 0.06 99.90
Mozambique 24 8 0.04 99.94
United Arab Emirates 25 5 0.03 99.97
Israel 26 5 0.03 100.00
Total 17,867 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 55

4.20 ROMANIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Romania, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Italy 1 4,026 36.42 36.42
Germany 2 2,843 25.72 62.15
France 3 791 7.16 69.30
Spain 4 494 4.47 73.77
United Arab Emirates 5 447 4.04 77.82
Austria 6 337 3.05 80.86
Hungary 7 336 3.04 83.90
Denmark 8 322 2.91 86.82
Israel 9 309 2.80 89.61
Switzerland 10 296 2.68 92.29
Netherlands 11 268 2.42 94.72
Canada 12 179 1.62 96.34
Bulgaria 13 148 1.34 97.67
United Kingdom 14 54 0.49 98.16
Belgium 15 53 0.48 98.64
Serbia & Montenegro 16 47 0.43 99.07
Czech Republic 17 41 0.37 99.44
Russia 18 39 0.35 99.79
Greece 19 18 0.16 99.95
India 20 5 0.05 100.00
Total 11,053 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 56

4.21 RUSSIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Russia, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Russia 1 9,416 32.27 32.27
Germany 2 8,381 28.72 60.99
Finland 3 2,593 8.89 69.88
Italy 4 1,828 6.26 76.14
Mongolia 5 1,749 5.99 82.14
France 6 1,150 3.94 86.08
United Kingdom 7 1,027 3.52 89.60
Sweden 8 849 2.91 92.51
Poland 9 730 2.50 95.01
Czech Republic 10 297 1.02 96.02
United States 11 249 0.85 96.88
Switzerland 12 233 0.80 97.68
Denmark 13 121 0.41 98.09
Singapore 14 100 0.34 98.43
Bulgaria 15 96 0.33 98.76
Spain 16 77 0.26 99.03
Israel 17 70 0.24 99.27
China 18 48 0.16 99.43
South Korea 19 44 0.15 99.58
Hungary 20 28 0.10 99.68
Austria 21 25 0.09 99.76
Belgium 22 18 0.06 99.83
Vietnam 23 15 0.05 99.88
Norway 24 14 0.05 99.92
Netherlands 25 11 0.04 99.96
Cyprus 26 11 0.04 100.00
Total 29,180 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 57

4.22 SERBIA & MONTENEGRO


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Serbia & Montenegro, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Italy 1 12,770 54.13 54.13
Germany 2 6,961 29.50 83.63
Serbia & Montenegro 3 1,616 6.85 90.48
Austria 4 1,032 4.37 94.85
Greece 5 367 1.56 96.41
Sweden 6 297 1.26 97.67
Netherlands 7 180 0.76 98.43
Hungary 8 117 0.50 98.93
Czech Republic 9 106 0.45 99.38
United States 10 46 0.19 99.57
Reunion 11 35 0.15 99.72
Norway 12 31 0.13 99.85
Bahamas 13 13 0.06 99.91
Russia 14 11 0.05 99.95
Belgium 15 6 0.03 99.98
France 16 5 0.02 100.00
Total 23,593 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 58

4.23 SPAIN
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Spain, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Italy 1 22,981 26.04 26.04
Germany 2 17,712 20.07 46.11
France 3 14,292 16.19 62.30
Portugal 4 5,414 6.13 68.44
Sweden 5 3,085 3.50 71.93
United Kingdom 6 3,046 3.45 75.39
United States 7 2,506 2.84 78.23
Netherlands 8 2,323 2.63 80.86
Belgium 9 2,236 2.53 83.39
Mexico 10 1,469 1.66 85.06
Austria 11 1,251 1.42 86.47
Turkey 12 1,136 1.29 87.76
Norway 13 1,064 1.21 88.97
Czech Republic 14 1,024 1.16 90.13
Morocco 15 925 1.05 91.17
Switzerland 16 865 0.98 92.15
Algeria 17 782 0.89 93.04
Denmark 18 539 0.61 93.65
Ireland 19 526 0.60 94.25
Greece 20 514 0.58 94.83
Brazil 21 424 0.48 95.31
Syrian Arab Republic 22 414 0.47 95.78
Poland 23 389 0.44 96.22
Romania 24 295 0.33 96.55
El Salvador 25 223 0.25 96.81
Singapore 26 222 0.25 97.06
Japan 27 218 0.25 97.31
Senegal 28 202 0.23 97.53
Venezuela 29 179 0.20 97.74
Serbia & Montenegro 30 176 0.20 97.94
Other 31 1,821 2.06 100.00
Total 88,253 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 59

4.24 SWEDEN
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Sweden, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Norway 1 2,216 33.64 33.64
Netherlands 2 1,090 16.55 50.18
United Kingdom 3 655 9.94 60.12
Finland 4 579 8.79 68.91
Denmark 5 549 8.33 77.25
Germany 6 416 6.31 83.56
United States 7 218 3.31 86.87
Austria 8 193 2.93 89.80
Poland 9 147 2.23 92.03
South Korea 10 102 1.55 93.58
Malaysia 11 77 1.17 94.75
Russia 12 58 0.88 95.63
Singapore 13 40 0.61 96.24
Vietnam 14 31 0.47 96.71
China 15 26 0.39 97.10
India 16 24 0.36 97.47
Italy 17 21 0.32 97.78
Morocco 18 18 0.27 98.06
Switzerland 19 18 0.27 98.33
United Arab Emirates 20 18 0.27 98.60
Canada 21 18 0.27 98.88
Burma 22 17 0.26 99.13
Czech Republic 23 11 0.17 99.30
Japan 24 9 0.14 99.44
France 25 8 0.12 99.56
Saudi Arabia 26 8 0.12 99.68
Brazil 27 8 0.12 99.80
Indonesia 28 8 0.12 99.92
Taiwan 29 5 0.08 100.00
Total 6,588 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 60

4.25 SWITZERLAND
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Switzerland, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Germany 1 12,915 67.70 67.70
France 2 3,155 16.54 84.24
Austria 3 625 3.28 87.51
United Kingdom 4 500 2.62 90.13
Belgium 5 443 2.32 92.46
Italy 6 283 1.48 93.94
Sweden 7 188 0.99 94.93
Japan 8 183 0.96 95.89
Netherlands 9 142 0.74 96.63
Spain 10 133 0.70 97.33
United States 11 117 0.61 97.94
Poland 12 103 0.54 98.48
Brazil 13 103 0.54 99.02
Hungary 14 67 0.35 99.37
Serbia & Montenegro 15 34 0.18 99.55
Denmark 16 27 0.14 99.69
Tunisia 17 20 0.10 99.80
Turkey 18 12 0.06 99.86
Czech Republic 19 11 0.06 99.92
Portugal 20 8 0.04 99.96
Russia 21 8 0.04 100.00
Total 19,077 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 61

4.26 UNITED KINGDOM


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from United Kingdom, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Sweden 1 32,932 16.61 16.61
Germany 2 28,440 14.34 30.95
France 3 24,566 12.39 43.34
Italy 4 19,887 10.03 53.37
Netherlands 5 18,684 9.42 62.80
United States 6 9,275 4.68 67.47
Ireland 7 8,425 4.25 71.72
Belgium 8 7,953 4.01 75.73
United Arab Emirates 9 6,282 3.17 78.90
Spain 10 5,997 3.02 81.93
Norway 11 5,748 2.90 84.83
Russia 12 4,294 2.17 86.99
Denmark 13 3,832 1.93 88.92
Bahrain 14 1,699 0.86 89.78
Nigeria 15 1,475 0.74 90.53
Hungary 16 1,327 0.67 91.19
Singapore 17 1,243 0.63 91.82
South Korea 18 1,227 0.62 92.44
Poland 19 1,173 0.59 93.03
Finland 20 1,135 0.57 93.60
Brazil 21 811 0.41 94.01
Mexico 22 725 0.37 94.38
Australia 23 601 0.30 94.68
Austria 24 558 0.28 94.96
Trinidad and Tobago 25 552 0.28 95.24
Canada 26 509 0.26 95.50
Qatar 27 482 0.24 95.74
Egypt 28 481 0.24 95.98
Czech Republic 29 477 0.24 96.22
Libya 30 440 0.22 96.45
Other 31 7,045 3.55 100.00
Total 198,275 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 62

5 LATIN AMERICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF


ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON AND STEEL
5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following tables and graphs summarize the export supplies in Latin America of rough castings
of iron and steel:
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from Latin America: 2002
Exporters Rank Value (000 US$) % of Latin Cumulative %
Mexico 1 29,744 37.10 37.10
Brazil 2 19,397 24.19 61.29
Venezuela 3 18,209 22.71 84.01
Chile 4 7,034 8.77 92.78
Peru 5 2,286 2.85 95.63
Colombia 6 2,063 2.57 98.20
El Salvador 7 638 0.80 99.00
Argentina 8 555 0.69 99.69
Guatemala 9 118 0.15 99.84
Costa Rica 10 90 0.11 99.95
Ecuador 11 34 0.04 99.99
Bolivia 12 5 0.01 100.00
Total 80,173 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from Latin America: 2002

Venezuela

Chile
Brazil Peru

Other

Mexico

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 63

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Latin America by Country of
Destination: 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 58,232 72.63 72.63
Brazil 2 4,381 5.46 78.10
Peru 3 2,431 3.03 81.13
Argentina 4 2,409 3.00 84.13
Chile 5 2,078 2.59 86.73
Germany 6 1,857 2.32 89.04
Canada 7 1,532 1.91 90.95
Australia 8 1,101 1.37 92.33
Venezuela 9 1,014 1.26 93.59
Guatemala 10 858 1.07 94.66
Bolivia 11 550 0.69 95.35
Belgium 12 435 0.54 95.89
El Salvador 13 402 0.50 96.39
Costa Rica 14 372 0.46 96.86
Uruguay 15 289 0.36 97.22
Colombia 16 281 0.35 97.57
Ecuador 17 267 0.33 97.90
Italy 18 177 0.22 98.12
Ireland 19 159 0.20 98.32
United Kingdom 20 152 0.19 98.51
Spain 21 141 0.18 98.68
Mexico 22 124 0.15 98.84
Cuba 23 118 0.15 98.99
Honduras 24 94 0.12 99.10
Nicaragua 25 92 0.11 99.22
Other 26 627 0.78 100.00
Total 80,173 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 64

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Latin America by Country of
Destination: 2002

Brazil
Peru
Argentina
Chile

Other
United States

5.2 ARGENTINA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Argentina, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Brazil 1 285 51.35 51.35
Chile 2 113 20.36 71.71
United States 3 81 14.59 86.31
Uruguay 4 37 6.67 92.97
Paraguay 5 16 2.88 95.86
France 6 14 2.52 98.38
Peru 7 9 1.62 100.00
Total 555 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

5.3 BOLIVIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Bolivia, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 5 100.00 100.00
Total 5 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 65

5.4 BRAZIL
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Brazil, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 12,658 65.26 65.26
Germany 2 1,857 9.57 74.83
Argentina 3 1,220 6.29 81.12
Australia 4 915 4.72 85.84
Chile 5 802 4.13 89.97
Belgium 6 435 2.24 92.22
Uruguay 7 252 1.30 93.51
Peru 8 221 1.14 94.65
Bolivia 9 170 0.88 95.53
Ireland 10 159 0.82 96.35
Italy 11 140 0.72 97.07
Ecuador 12 94 0.48 97.56
Portugal 13 71 0.37 97.92
Norway 14 69 0.36 98.28
Venezuela 15 44 0.23 98.50
France 16 44 0.23 98.73
Angola 17 43 0.22 98.95
Colombia 18 38 0.20 99.15
Paraguay 19 35 0.18 99.33
New Zealand 20 21 0.11 99.44
Turkey 21 20 0.10 99.54
Tunisia 22 15 0.08 99.62
Canada 23 15 0.08 99.70
Japan 24 15 0.08 99.77
Costa Rica 25 15 0.08 99.85
Mexico 26 12 0.06 99.91
Netherlands 27 6 0.03 99.94
United Arab Emirates 28 6 0.03 99.97
United Kingdom 29 5 0.03 100.00
Total 19,397 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 66

5.5 CHILE
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Chile, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Brazil 1 3,581 50.91 50.91
Peru 2 1,983 28.19 79.10
Argentina 3 872 12.40 91.50
Venezuela 4 258 3.67 95.17
Australia 5 169 2.40 97.57
Spain 6 141 2.00 99.57
Bolivia 7 24 0.34 99.91
Italy 8 6 0.09 100.00
Total 7,034 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

5.6 COLOMBIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Colombia, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 898 43.53 43.53
Venezuela 2 434 21.04 64.57
Argentina 3 204 9.89 74.45
Ecuador 4 143 6.93 81.39
Costa Rica 5 119 5.77 87.15
Mexico 6 112 5.43 92.58
El Salvador 7 44 2.13 94.72
Bolivia 8 44 2.13 96.85
Panama 9 33 1.60 98.45
Peru 10 26 1.26 99.71
Trinidad and Tobago 11 6 0.29 100.00
Total 2,063 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 67

5.7 COSTA RICA


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Costa Rica, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Dominica 1 24 26.67 26.67
United States 2 13 14.44 41.11
Panama 3 12 13.33 54.44
Guatemala 4 12 13.33 67.78
El Salvador 5 11 12.22 80.00
Nicaragua 6 10 11.11 91.11
Honduras 7 8 8.89 100.00
Total 90 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

5.8 ECUADOR
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Ecuador, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 34 100.00 100.00
Total 34 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

5.9 EL SALVADOR
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from El Salvador, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Guatemala 1 370 57.99 57.99
Costa Rica 2 202 31.66 89.66
United States 3 66 10.34 100.00
Total 638 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 68

5.10 GUATEMALA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Guatemala, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Honduras 1 56 47.46 47.46
El Salvador 2 34 28.81 76.27
Nicaragua 3 28 23.73 100.00
Total 118 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

5.11 MEXICO
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Mexico, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 26,882 90.38 90.38
Canada 2 1,517 5.10 95.48
Guatemala 3 343 1.15 96.63
Venezuela 4 220 0.74 97.37
Peru 5 192 0.65 98.02
El Salvador 6 144 0.48 98.50
Chile 7 115 0.39 98.89
Argentina 8 61 0.21 99.09
Nicaragua 9 54 0.18 99.27
Panama 10 37 0.12 99.40
Italy 11 31 0.10 99.50
Colombia 12 30 0.10 99.60
Honduras 13 30 0.10 99.70
Saudi Arabia 14 24 0.08 99.78
Taiwan 15 23 0.08 99.86
France 16 18 0.06 99.92
Australia 17 17 0.06 99.98
Sweden 18 6 0.02 100.00
Total 29,744 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 69

5.12 PERU
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Peru, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Chile 1 1,048 45.84 45.84
Bolivia 2 312 13.65 59.49
Brazil 3 293 12.82 72.31
El Salvador 4 169 7.39 79.70
Guatemala 5 133 5.82 85.52
United States 6 110 4.81 90.33
Colombia 7 107 4.68 95.01
Venezuela 8 58 2.54 97.55
Ecuador 9 30 1.31 98.86
Costa Rica 10 26 1.14 100.00
Total 2,286 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

5.13 VENEZUELA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Venezuela, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 17,485 96.02 96.02
Brazil 2 222 1.22 97.24
United Kingdom 3 147 0.81 98.05
Cuba 4 118 0.65 98.70
Colombia 5 106 0.58 99.28
Argentina 6 52 0.29 99.57
Burkina Faso 7 45 0.25 99.81
Netherlands Antilles 8 24 0.13 99.95
Costa Rica 9 10 0.05 100.00
Total 18,209 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 70

6 N. AMERICA & CARIBBEAN: EXPORT


SUPPLIES OF ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON AND
STEEL
6.1
EXECUTIVE
The following SUMMARY
tables and graphs summarize the export supplies in N. America & Caribbean of
rough castings of iron and steel:
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from N. America & Caribbean:
2002
Exporters Rank Value (000 US$)% of N. America & Cumulative %
Caribbean
United States 1 193,803 84.12 84.12
Canada 2 35,921 15.59 99.71
Cayman Islands 3 163 0.07 99.78
St. Kitts and Nevis 4 137 0.06 99.84
Bahamas 5 133 0.06 99.90
Cuba 6 107 0.05 99.95
Haiti 7 55 0.02 99.97
Dominica 8 37 0.02 99.99
Trinidad and Tobago 9 19 0.01 100.00
Netherlands Antilles 10 8 0.00 100.00
Total 230,383 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from N. America & Caribbean:
2002

Canada

Caym an Islands

St. Kitts and Nevis

Baham as

United States Other

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 71

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from N. America & Caribbean by
Country of Destination: 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Canada 1 55,730 24.19 24.19
United States 2 32,820 14.25 38.44
United Kingdom 3 30,757 13.35 51.79
Mexico 4 30,712 13.33 65.12
Germany 5 11,518 5.00 70.12
France 6 7,608 3.30 73.42
Austria 7 7,235 3.14 76.56
Italy 8 4,821 2.09 78.65
Norway 9 4,617 2.00 80.66
Belgium 10 4,337 1.88 82.54
Brazil 11 3,012 1.31 83.85
Sweden 12 2,735 1.19 85.03
China 13 2,706 1.17 86.21
Japan 14 2,110 0.92 87.12
Venezuela 15 2,003 0.87 87.99
Israel 16 1,939 0.84 88.83
Poland 17 1,881 0.82 89.65
Australia 18 1,871 0.81 90.46
Chile 19 1,666 0.72 91.19
Netherlands 20 1,584 0.69 91.87
Kuwait 21 1,503 0.65 92.53
Spain 22 1,489 0.65 93.17
South Korea 23 1,249 0.54 93.71
Taiwan 24 1,246 0.54 94.26
Egypt 25 983 0.43 94.68
Other 26 12,251 5.32 100.00
Total 230,383 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 72

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from N. America & Caribbean by
Country of Destination: 2002

M e xico
Germ any
United Kingdom

United States Other

Canada

6.2 BAHAMAS
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Bahamas, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Italy 1 96 72.18 72.18
United States 2 37 27.82 100.00
Total 133 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

6.3 CANADA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Canada, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 32,612 90.79 90.79
Brazil 2 1,399 3.89 94.68
Mexico 3 810 2.25 96.94
Chile 4 752 2.09 99.03
Germany 5 148 0.41 99.44
Belgium 6 85 0.24 99.68
Netherlands 7 38 0.11 99.79
Australia 8 33 0.09 99.88
Russia 9 30 0.08 99.96
Costa Rica 10 14 0.04 100.00
Total 35,921 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 73

6.4 CAYMAN ISLANDS


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Cayman Islands, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Brazil 1 163 100.00 100.00
Total 163 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

6.5 CUBA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Cuba, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Italy 1 61 57.01 57.01
Spain 2 46 42.99 100.00
Total 107 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

6.6 DOMINICA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Dominica, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 37 100.00 100.00
Total 37 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

6.7 HAITI
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Haiti, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 55 100.00 100.00
Total 55 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 74

6.8 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Netherlands Antilles, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Venezuela 1 8 100.00 100.00
Total 8 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

6.9 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from St. Kitts and Nevis, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 79 57.66 57.66
United Kingdom 2 58 42.34 100.00
Total 137 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

6.10 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Trinidad and Tobago, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
St. Kitts and Nevis 1 11 57.89 57.89
Jamaica 2 8 42.11 100.00
Total 19 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 75

6.11 UNITED STATES


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from United States, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Canada 1 55,730 28.76 28.76
United Kingdom 2 30,699 15.84 44.60
Mexico 3 29,902 15.43 60.03
Germany 4 11,370 5.87 65.89
France 5 7,608 3.93 69.82
Austria 6 7,235 3.73 73.55
Italy 7 4,664 2.41 75.96
Norway 8 4,617 2.38 78.34
Belgium 9 4,252 2.19 80.53
Sweden 10 2,735 1.41 81.95
China 11 2,706 1.40 83.34
Japan 12 2,110 1.09 84.43
Venezuela 13 1,995 1.03 85.46
Israel 14 1,939 1.00 86.46
Poland 15 1,881 0.97 87.43
Australia 16 1,838 0.95 88.38
Netherlands 17 1,546 0.80 89.18
Kuwait 18 1,503 0.78 89.95
Brazil 19 1,450 0.75 90.70
Spain 20 1,443 0.74 91.44
South Korea 21 1,249 0.64 92.09
Taiwan 22 1,246 0.64 92.73
Egypt 23 983 0.51 93.24
Ireland 24 960 0.50 93.73
Chile 25 914 0.47 94.21
Thailand 26 839 0.43 94.64
Singapore 27 836 0.43 95.07
Mauritania 28 791 0.41 95.48
Indonesia 29 783 0.40 95.88
Turkey 30 777 0.40 96.28
Other 31 7,202 3.72 100.00
Total 193,803 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 76

7 OCEANA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF


ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON AND STEEL
7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following tables and graphs summarize the export supplies in Oceana of rough castings of
iron and steel:
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from Oceana: 2002
Exporters Rank Value (000 US$) % of Oceana Cumulative %
Australia 1 18,028 81.03 81.03
New Zealand 2 4,221 18.97 100.00
Total 22,249 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from Oceana: 2002

Australia New Zealand

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel

77

Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) Rough Castings


% Share of Iron and Steel
Cumulative %
Exports from Oceana by
Papua New Guinea 1 6,299 28.31 28.31
Indonesia 2 4,688 Country of Destination:49.38
21.07
New Zealand 3 20023,927 17.65 67.03
Australia 4 2,121 9.53 76.57
United States 5 2,022 9.09 85.65
Ghana 6 1,298 5.83 91.49
Saudi Arabia 7 528 2.37 93.86
Singapore 8 324 1.46 95.32
Hong Kong 9 222 1.00 96.31
South Korea 10 155 0.70 97.01
Bahrain 11 113 0.51 97.52
United Arab Emirates 12 94 0.42 97.94
Malaysia 13 72 0.32 98.27
Kiribati 14 47 0.21 98.48
Solomon Islands 15 47 0.21 98.69
Fiji 16 44 0.20 98.89
United Kingdom 17 43 0.19 99.08
New Caledonia 18 43 0.19 99.27
Netherlands Antilles 19 31 0.14 99.41
Netherlands 20 29 0.13 99.54
Belgium 21 27 0.12 99.66
Canada 22 27 0.12 99.78
Japan 23 18 0.08 99.87
Turkey 24 8 0.04 99.90
Philippines 25 6 0.03 99.93
Other 26 16 0.07 100.00
Total 22,249 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel

78

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel


Exports from Oceana by
New Zealand Australia Country of Destination:
2002 United States

Indonesia
Other

Papua New Guinea

7.2 AUSTRALIA
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Australia, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Papua New Guinea 1 6,299 34.94 34.94
Indonesia 2 4,688 26.00 60.94
New Zealand 3 3,916 21.72 82.67
Ghana 4 1,298 7.20 89.87
Saudi Arabia 5 528 2.93 92.79
United States 6 340 1.89 94.68
Singapore 7 324 1.80 96.48
Hong Kong 8 206 1.14 97.62
Bahrain 9 113 0.63 98.25
United Arab Emirates 10 94 0.52 98.77
Malaysia 11 66 0.37 99.13
Netherlands Antilles 12 31 0.17 99.31
Belgium 13 27 0.15 99.46
United Kingdom 14 25 0.14 99.60
Fiji 15 16 0.09 99.68
Netherlands 16 15 0.08 99.77
Canada 17 14 0.08 99.84
Philippines 18 6 0.03 99.88
Kiribati 19 6 0.03 99.91
Japan 20 6 0.03 99.94
Thailand 21 5 0.03 99.97
Italy 22 5 0.03 100.00
Total 18,028 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 79

7.3 NEW ZEALAND


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from New Zealand, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Australia 1 2,121 50.25 50.25
United States 2 1,682 39.85 90.10
South Korea 3 155 3.67 93.77
Solomon Islands 4 47 1.11 94.88
New Caledonia 5 43 1.02 95.90
Kiribati 6 41 0.97 96.87
Fiji 7 28 0.66 97.54
United Kingdom 8 18 0.43 97.96
Hong Kong 9 16 0.38 98.34
Netherlands 10 14 0.33 98.67
Canada 11 13 0.31 98.98
Japan 12 12 0.28 99.27
New Zealand 13 11 0.26 99.53
Turkey 14 8 0.19 99.72
Taiwan 15 6 0.14 99.86
Malaysia 16 6 0.14 100.00
Total 4,221 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 80

8 THE MIDDLE EAST: EXPORT SUPPLIES


OF ROUGH CASTINGS OF IRON AND
STEEL
8.1
EXECUTIVE
The following SUMMARY
tables and graphs summarize the export supplies in The Middle East of rough
castings of iron and steel:
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from The Middle East: 2002
Exporters Rank Value (000 US$) % of The Middle Cumulative %
East
Turkey 1 31,959 74.98 74.98
Iran 2 7,404 17.37 92.35
United Arab Emirates 3 2,350 5.51 97.86
Kuwait 4 423 0.99 98.85
Israel 5 414 0.97 99.82
Jordan 6 56 0.13 99.96
Pakistan 7 14 0.03 99.99
Saudi Arabia 8 5 0.01 100.00
Total 42,625 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Export Supplies from The Middle East: 2002

Iran
United Arab Em irates

Kuw ait

Israel

Other
Turkey

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 81

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from The Middle East by Country of
Destination: 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Italy 1 14,886 34.92 34.92
United Arab Emirates 2 7,175 16.83 51.76
Germany 3 5,730 13.44 65.20
Serbia & Montenegro 4 4,088 9.59 74.79
France 5 2,227 5.22 80.01
United Kingdom 6 1,785 4.19 84.20
Belgium 7 1,511 3.54 87.75
United States 8 1,235 2.90 90.64
Netherlands 9 1,135 2.66 93.31
Czech Republic 10 456 1.07 94.38
Austria 11 419 0.98 95.36
Russia 12 301 0.71 96.07
Israel 13 197 0.46 96.53
Kuwait 14 193 0.45 96.98
Romania 15 174 0.41 97.39
Thailand 16 157 0.37 97.76
Oman 17 90 0.21 97.97
Iran 18 84 0.20 98.17
Spain 19 81 0.19 98.36
Mexico 20 78 0.18 98.54
Algeria 21 67 0.16 98.70
Switzerland 22 65 0.15 98.85
Qatar 23 59 0.14 98.99
Denmark 24 48 0.11 99.10
South Africa 25 47 0.11 99.21
Other 26 337 0.79 100.00
Total 42,625 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 82

Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from The Middle East by Country of
Destination: 2002

Germ any Serbia & Montenegro

France
United Arab Em irates

Other

Italy

8.2 IRAN
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Iran, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United Arab Emirates 1 6,811 91.99 91.99
Italy 2 498 6.73 98.72
Russia 3 33 0.45 99.16
Kuwait 4 31 0.42 99.58
Germany 5 18 0.24 99.82
Iraq 6 13 0.18 100.00
Total 7,404 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

8.3 ISRAEL
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Israel, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 237 57.25 57.25
Germany 2 49 11.84 69.08
South Africa 3 47 11.35 80.43
Switzerland 4 25 6.04 86.47
France 5 25 6.04 92.51
Spain 6 21 5.07 97.58
Turkey 7 10 2.42 100.00
Total 414 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 83

8.4 JORDAN
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Jordan, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United Kingdom 1 48 85.71 85.71
Belgium 2 8 14.29 100.00
Total 56 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

8.5 KUWAIT
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Kuwait, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United Arab Emirates 1 364 86.05 86.05
Qatar 2 59 13.95 100.00
Total 423 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

8.6 PAKISTAN
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Pakistan, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 14 100.00 100.00
Total 14 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

8.7 SAUDI ARABIA


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Saudi Arabia, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
United States 1 5 100.00 100.00
Total 5 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 84

8.8 TURKEY
Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from Turkey, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Italy 1 13,167 41.20 41.20
Germany 2 5,663 17.72 58.92
Serbia & Montenegro 3 4,088 12.79 71.71
France 4 2,202 6.89 78.60
United Kingdom 5 1,670 5.23 83.83
Belgium 6 1,503 4.70 88.53
Netherlands 7 1,135 3.55 92.08
Czech Republic 8 456 1.43 93.51
Austria 9 419 1.31 94.82
Russia 10 268 0.84 95.66
United States 11 200 0.63 96.28
Israel 12 197 0.62 96.90
Romania 13 174 0.54 97.44
Thailand 14 157 0.49 97.93
Iran 15 84 0.26 98.20
Mexico 16 78 0.24 98.44
Algeria 17 67 0.21 98.65
Spain 18 60 0.19 98.84
Denmark 19 48 0.15 98.99
Greece 20 47 0.15 99.14
Egypt 21 46 0.14 99.28
Saudi Arabia 22 44 0.14 99.42
Switzerland 23 40 0.13 99.54
China 24 35 0.11 99.65
Albania 25 31 0.10 99.75
Sweden 26 26 0.08 99.83
Cyprus 27 19 0.06 99.89
Jordan 28 18 0.06 99.95
Hungary 29 11 0.03 99.98
Sudan 30 6 0.02 100.00
Total 31,959 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 85

8.9 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel Exports from United Arab Emirates, 2002
Country of Destination Rank Value (000 US$) % Share Cumulative %
Italy 1 1,221 51.96 51.96
United States 2 779 33.15 85.11
Kuwait 3 162 6.89 92.00
Oman 4 90 3.83 95.83
United Kingdom 5 67 2.85 98.68
Uganda 6 16 0.68 99.36
India 7 9 0.38 99.74
Tanzania 8 6 0.26 100.00
Total 2,350 100.00 100.00
Source: Philip M. PARKER, Professor, INSEAD, copyright 2002, www.icongrouponline.com

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel 86

9 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER


AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
9.1 DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR
Summary disclaimer. This publication ("Report") does not constitute legal, valuation, tax, or financial consulting advice. Nor is it
a statement on the performance, management capability or future potential (good or bad) of the company(ies), industry(ies),
product(s), region(s), city(ies) or country(ies) ("Topics") discussed. It is offered as an information service to clients, associates, and
academicians. Those interested in specific guidance for legal, strategic, and/or financial or accounting matters should seek
competent professional assistance from their own advisors.

Information was furnished to ICON Group Ltd. ("ICON Group"), and its subsidiaries (ICON Group International, Inc.), by its
internal researchers and/or extracted from public filings, or sources available within the public domain, including other information
providers (e.g. EDGAR filings, national organizations and international organizations). ICON Group does not promise or warrant
that we will obtain information from any particular independent source. Published regularly by ICON Group, this and similar
reports provide analysis on cities, countries, industries, and/or foreign and domestic companies which may or may not be publicly
traded. ICON Group reports are used by various companies and persons including consulting firms, investment officers, pension
fund managers, registered representatives, and other financial service professionals. Any commentary, observations or discussion
by ICON Group about Topic does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell company shares or make investment decisions.
Further, the financial condition or outlook for each Topic may change after the date of the publication, and ICON Group does not
warrant, promise or represent that it will provide report users with notice of that change, nor will ICON Group promise updates on
the information presented.

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements. ICON Group reports, including the present report, make numerous forward-
looking statements which should be treated as such. Forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of
the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995 and similar local laws. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks
and uncertainties, which may cause a Topic's actual results or outlook in future periods to differ materially from those forecasted.
These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, product price volatility, exchange rate volatility, regulation volatility,
product demand volatility, data inaccuracies, computer- or software-generated calculation inacuracies, market competition, changes
in management style, changes in corporate strategy, and risks inherent in international and corporate operations. Forward-looking
statements can be identified in statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words
such as "anticipate,'' "estimate," "expect,'' "project,'' "intend,'' "plan,'' "feel", "think", "hear," "guess," "forecast," "believe," and
other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating, economic or financial
performance. This equally applies to all statements relating to a Topic, economic variable or company financial situation. ICON
Group recommends that the reader follow the advice of Nancy M. Smith, Director of SEC's Office of Investor Education and
Assistance, "Never, ever, make an investment based solely on what you read in an online newsletter or Internet bulletin board,
especially if the investment involves a small, thinly-traded company that isn't well known … Assume that the information about
these companies is not trustworthy unless you can prove otherwise through your own independent research." Similar
recommendations apply to decisions relating to industry studies, product category studies, corporate strategies discussions and
country evaluations. In the case of ICON Group reports, many factors can affect the actual outcome of the period discussed,
including exchange rate volatility, changes in accounting standards, the lack of oversight or comparability in accounting standards,
changes in economic conditions, changes in competition, changes in the global economy, changes in source data quality, changes
in reported data quality, changes in methodology and similar factors.

Information Accuracy. Although the statements in this report are derived from or based upon various information sources and/or
econometric models that ICON Group believes to be reliable, we do not guarantee their accuracy, reliability, quality, any such
information, or resulting analyses, may be incomplete, rounded, inaccurate or condensed. All estimates included in this report are
subject to change without notice. This report is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a recommendation to invest
in a city, country, industry or product area, or an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of a security, stock, or
financial instrument. This report does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any
particular person or legal entity. With respect to any specific Topic that might be discussed in this report, investors should obtain
individual financial advice based on their own particular circumstances before making an investment decision on the basis of the
information in this report. Investing in either U.S. or non-U.S. securities or markets entails inherent risks. In addition,

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.


Rough Castings of Iron and Steel

87

exchange rate movements may have an effect on the reliability of the estimates provided in this report. ICON Group is not a
registered Investment Adviser or a Broker/Dealer.

9.2 ICON GROUP LTD. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS


Ownership. User agrees that ICON Group Ltd. ("ICON Group") and its subsidiaries (ICON Group International, Inc.) retains all
rights, title and interests, including copyright and other proprietary rights, in this report and all material, including but not limited
to text, images, and other multimedia data, provided or made available as part of this report ("Report").

Restrictions on Use. User agrees that it will not copy nor license, sell, transfer, make available or otherwise distribute the Report
to any entity or person, except that User may (a) make available to its employees electronic copies of Report, (b) allow its
employees to store, manipulate, and reformat Report, and (c) allow its employees to make paper copies of Report, provided that
such electronic and paper copies are used solely internally and are not distributed to any third parties. In all cases the User agrees
to fully inform and distribute to other internal users all discussions covering the methodology of this Report and the disclaimers
and caveats associated with this Report. User shall use its best efforts to stop any unauthorized copying or distribution immediately
after such unauthorized use becomes known. The provisions of this paragraph are for the benefit of ICON Group and its
information resellers, each of which shall have the right to enforce its rights hereunder directly and on its own behalf.

No Warranty. The Report is provided on an "AS IS" basis. ICON GROUP DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, PERFORMANCE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE
REPORT. ICON Group makes no warranties regarding the completeness, accuracy or availability of the Report.

Limitation of Liability. In no event shall ICON Group, its employees or its agent, resellers and distributors be liable to User or
any other person or entity for any direct, indirect, special, exemplary, punitive, or consequential damages, including lost profits,
based on breach of warranty, contract, negligence, strict liability or otherwise, arising from the use of the report or under this
Agreement or any performance under this Agreement, whether or not they or it had any knowledge, actual or constructive, that
such damages might be incurred.

Indemnification. User shall indemnify and hold harmless ICON Group and its resellers, distributors and information providers
against any claim, damages, loss, liability or expense arising out of User's use of the Report in any way contrary to this Agreement.

© ICON Group Ltd., 2002. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized use, duplication or disclosure is prohibited by law and will
result in prosecution. Text, graphics, and HTML or other computer code are protected by US and International Copyright Laws,
and may not be copied, reprinted, published, translated, hosted, or otherwise distributed by any means without explicit permission.
Permission is granted to quote small portions of this report with proper attribution. Media quotations with source attributions are
encouraged. Reporters requesting additional information or editorial comments should contact ICON Group via email at
iconsubs@san.rr.com.

Sources: This report was prepared from a variety of sources including excerpts from documents and official reports or databases
published by the World Bank, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. State Department, various national agencies, the
International Monetary Fund, the Central Intelligence Agency, the United Nations, ICON Group International, Inc. and ICON
Group Ltd.

END

www.icongrouponline.com © 2002 ICON Group Ltd.

Potrebbero piacerti anche