An IOT Based School Zone Vehicle

Monitoring System With Automatic Vehicle

Speed control And Alert System
BY
GUIDE-BANU PRIYA
SUPRAJA M-RA1611008010256
TAMILARASI M-RA1611008010393
MADHU MITHA R V –RA1611008010033
NAVYA M-RA1611008010256
 Literature survey:
 At present accidents are mostly occurs due to rash driving and over speed in
road. People do not bother about human lives. The accidents rates are increasing
year to year by more vehicles on to ground. The government has taken to many
steps to prevent this kind of Things but it not enough.
 Most of the manufactures has developed a laser based control system but its cost
is too high. But it is again a difficulty when human crosses the road it cannot
detect properly so we tried to develop a system to control these things in a simple
manner.
 At first we have an idea to use laser diodes but it was costly so we go for IR
module again there is a draw back in using this it works under line of sight so
finally decided to use RF.
 RF transmitter is in the road zone areas and receiver is placed in the vehicle. Then
it transfers the information to the controller. The current speed will be monitored
by the separate module or by the use of ultrasonic sensor that also sends
information to controller.
 The controller compares both speed and the driver does not decreases the speed
the control transfers automatically but the driver again operate it manually and
exceeds the limited speed means the information transferred to the nearest police
station.
 The information contains the current speed and registration number of the
vehicle. The controller transmits the information with the help of IOT module.
Then the penalty amount is paid by the owner.
Detailed methodology of
implementations:
 In future, the functionalities of both the vehicles
which we proposed here will be implemented in
a single vehicle to make the system to be
effective.

 Implementation of automatic control of motor

drives could be improved for better diversion of
obstacle and vehicle avoidance. This also
makes the rash drivers out of their control at
restricted areas.
Architecture:

•In considering mechanisms for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V)

communications, a multitude of networking protocols
have been studied extensively, in the context of designing
vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs)
•Accident avoidance system
•Speed breaker for reducing speed in roads
•Obstacle Avoidance vehicle
•Vehicle to vehicle communication via IoT technology
 Use case diagram:

• Here design and develop system for real-time traffic monitoring using
Internet of Things platform and sensing Technology.

• To detect traffic levels at lanes used Ultrasonic sensors, its real-time

application. Controller receives this data from sensors and processes.
After that processed and detected data transfer to server through Wi-Fi
module Traffic is controlling by traffic signal control method which
depends on the detecting traffic levels at lanes. If any lane gives high
traffic level then it gives highest priority means high signal time to pass
vehicles.
Flow chart:
Pseudo code :
int M0 = 4; // step 1 : select for motor driver pins in controller
int M1 = 5;
int M2 = 6;
int M3 = 7;

const int trig =2; // step 2 : interface ultrasonic sensor with controller
const int echo = 3;

long duration, inches, cm;

void setup()
{

pinMode(M0,OUTPUT); // step 3: select for pin mode (input or output)

pinMode(M1,OUTPUT);
pinMode(M2,OUTPUT);
pinMode(M3,OUTPUT);
Pseudo code :
digitalWrite(M0,LOW);
digitalWrite(M1,LOW);
digitalWrite(M2,LOW);
digitalWrite(M3,LOW);

Serial.begin(9600); step 4 : set baud rate for communication purpose

}

void loop()
{

//ultrasonic start
duration=0;
inches=0;
cm=0
pinMode(trig, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(trig, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trig, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trig, LOW);
pinMode(echo, INPUT);
Pseudo code :
duration = pulseIn(echo, HIGH);
inches = microsecondsToInches(duration);
cm = microsecondsToCentimeters(duration);
delay(50);
Serial.println(cm);
//ultrasonic end

if(cm <= 25)

{

digitalWrite(M0,LOW);
digitalWrite(M1,LOW);
digitalWrite(M2,LOW);
digitalWrite(M3,LOW);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(M0,HIGH);
digitalWrite(M1,LOW);
digitalWrite(M2,HIGH);
digitalWrite(M3,LOW);

}
}
Uml diagram:
Detail design:
Software Requirement:
 EMBEDDED C:
 EXAMPLE:
 Embedded C is a set of language extensions for the C programming

language by the C Standards Committee to address commonality issues

that exist between C extensions for different embedded systems.
pinMode(trig, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(trig, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trig, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trig, LOW);
pinMode(echo, INPUT);

 MP LAB
Hardware Requirement:

 Embedded controlling unit

 vibration sensor
 Ultrasonic sensor
 Motor driver
 IOT
 GPS
 GSM
 Power supply
POWER SUPPLY:
MICROCONTROLLER
REAL TIME IMAGE :
 Reference:
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