9500 MPR Wireless Transmission

9500 Microwave Packet Radio (MPR)
Wireless Transmission Product Group

Who we are
2 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Alcatel-Lucent’s Wireless Transmission Product Group (WTPG)
 Four R&D centers

France China
US Italy
 Leadership in long-haul #1
 Leadership in US/Canada market #1
 Over 480K transceivers shipped
 Over 150 customers in 120 countries
A market leader in microwave with 16% of global market share*

* according to Skylight Research
Alcatel-Lucent’s North American Wireless Heritage
1950’s
 Collins Radio introduces analog
microwave systems
1975
 Delivered first high capacity digital radio
1993
 Delivered first SONET OC-3 radio
1999
 Introduction of first universal platform
radio
 NxDS1, NxDS3, OC-3, Ethernet Microwave
2008
 Introduced the first All Packet Radio
WTPU Support Center in Texas
Install, Test & Cutover
Equipment Delivery & Field Logistics

Coordinate Manufacturing
& Factory Witness Testing
WTPU R&D
Specify Radios, Antenna

& OEM Equipment
Path & Site Surveys
Path Feasibility & Design
Customer Technical Assistance Center
North America Region Sales by Year
NAR Sales per Year
$200,000
$180,000
$160,000
$140,000
$120,000
2007
$100,000 2008
M
4Q 08 - 3Q 09
$80,000
$60,000
$40,000
$20,000
$-
Alcatel- Ceragon Dragonwave Ericsson Harris Stratex NEC Others
Lucent Networks
Vendor
* according to Skylight Research
WTPG Portfolio
Alcatel-Lucent Wireless Transmission Portfolio
Short Haul / Backhauling Long Haul / Backbone
Last mile Aggregation Metro Backbone
MDR-8000
9500 MPR
MillimeterWave Radio 9500 MPR MDR-8000

 Short haul  Short to long haul  Short to long haul
 100 to 2.4Gb/s Capacity  6 to 350 Mb/s Packet based  Licensed or license-free
 SONET/SDH, Ethernet  PDH, TDM, Ethernet  3 to 155 Mb/s
 Split mount  Split mount and all indoor  PDH, SONET, Ethernet
Improve Network Availability Migrate to IP Optimize CAPEX Reduce OPEX

9500MPR Overview
9500 MPR Primer
Summary of Major Components (2009)
Outdoor Radio Unit (ODU)

 Outdoor radio unit (ODU)
 Optimal for urban links
 Support for 6, 7/8,11,18, 23, 26, 80 GHz
 Integrated antenna mount
 Coaxial connection to MSS
 Microwave Service Switch (MSS) Microwave Service Switch (MSS)

 Common shelf for nodal architecture
 Consolidates RF spurs into one element
– both ODU and MPT
 Layer 2 aggregation
 Can be deployed standalone
 Temperature hardened
 Microwave packet Radio (MPT)

 Optimized for long-haul paths
 Supports 5.8, L6, U6 GHz Microwave Packet Transport — Long Haul (MPT-HL)
 Waveguide connection to antenna
 Gigabit Ethernet connection to MSS
 Up to +32dBm TX Power
Industry leading Design
Next Generation Packet Based Microwave Radio
Industry leading rack density Enables Efficient 3G

2 TR’s, 32 T1’s, 2 DS3, and 8 and 4G Networks
GigE’s in 4.5RU
Repeater, dual terminal, ring,

Highest Integration to
protected 6 way junction
in one MSS chassis reduce Spares and
improve reliability
One MSS chassis supports Fully Redundant Modules

up to twelve transceivers
All in-door and Split-mount Temperature Hardened

from the same shelf MSS shelf
Superior hardware platform

9500 MPR Architecture
Patented data-aware algorithms:

Service type is recognized Any-service/any-port (ASAP)
Bandwidth optimization board in common with
Latency control
7705 SAR from IPD
BER improvement
n x DS1 ATM-IMA
ATM
MW Indoor
Indoor RF
RF Peripheral
Peripheral
Waveguide
ATM pseudowire
MW ODU 16
16 Gb/s
Gb/s
Peripheral
Peripheral Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet Switch n x Ethernet
Peripheral
Peripheral
Coax
Peripheral
Peripheral Standard Gigabit Ethernet
TDM
TDM
Signal MO-demodulation
TDM over Ethernet standard mapping
Microwave transport
n x DS1/DS3 TDM stream
9500MPR
Patented Solutions for Carrier Class Network
1 The

Delay Variation “Issue”
Frame fragmentation
 Smart Radio CAC and QoS/Scheduler
2 Packetization Affects on TDM traffic

 Ethernet FCS recomputation
 Ethernet Header FEC protection
3 Network Synchronization in an Ethernet World

 Network Clock locked to the radio symbol rate (Layer 1)
 Not affected by modulation rate, or system loading
 Requires no additional overhead to distribute messaging
 Not affected by Adaptive Modulation changes
4 MEF8 optimization
 Solution reducing the MEF8 overhead
Connection Admission Control (CAC)
Packet Radio QoS
9500 MPR and QoS
The Quality of Service feature assigns the priority for general Ethernet packets
according to information in:
 IEEE std 802.1p: the packet is examined for the presence of a valid 802.1P
user priority tag. If the tag is present the correspondent priority is assigned to
the packet
 DiffServ: each packet is classified based on DSCP field in the IP header to
determine the priority;
 Disabled: all Ethernet traffic has the same priority. Each packet is given the
lowest priority queue. Basically the first packet that arrives is the first
Ethernet packet that is transmitted.
 Note – Disabled is the default setting in the 9500 MPR.
9500 MPR QoS
QoS inside the Core Switch QoS inside Radio Modem Split Mount
DS1/DS3 TDMtoTDM
Queue 8 Queue 8
TDMtoETH
HQP
DS1/DS3
HQP
Queue 7 Queue 7
Port 4/5 TMN
Queue 6 Queue 6
Control & Voice & ETHtoETH
Packet Queue 5 Queue 5 Radio
HQP
Video Bandwidth
Packet Queue 4 Queue 4
WRR Controlled Load
Best Effort & Excellent Effort
Background
1.25 Gb/s Connection

QoS inside the Core Switch QoS inside the EAS QoS inside Radio Modem
TDMtoTDM TDMtoTDM
DS1/DS3 Queue 8 Queue 8 Queue 8
TDMtoETH TDMtoETH
HQP
HQP
DS1/DS3 Queue 7
HQP
HQP
Queue 7 Queue 7
Port 4/5 TMN TMN
Queue 6 Queue 6 Queue 6
Packet
Control & Voice & ETHtoETH
Queue 5 Packet Control & Voice & ETHtoETH
Queue 5 Queue 5 Radio
HQP
Packet Video
Queue 4 Packet Video
Queue 4 Queue 4 Bandwidth
Controlled Load Controlled Load Queue 3
WRR
WRR

Packet
Queue 2 Packet
Queue 2 Queue 2
Packet Background
Queue 1 Packet Background
Queue 1 Queue 1
All Indoor Radio

Why Packet Radio
The Alcatel-Lucent 9500 MPR state of the art in Innovation
1 From Hybrid to packet Radio with no HW change: Deploy as TDM or Hybrid and
upgrade to packet radio with no Hardware change and no TDM service degradation
Service Awareness: deterministic behaviour of high value services in any network
2 condition. No Packet delay variation even with network at 100% of the node
capacity and during network congestion.
Packet Node : No scalability issue in switching Synch
Any Service
3 capacity with 16Gbps protected switching matrix.
TDM cross connection and ATM PW + Ethernet TDM
Distribution
ATM
IP Ethernet
aggregation and switching in a single matrix.
Full protected node with NO single point of failure Service
Aggregation
Service Driven Adaptive Modulation:
4 Error free adaptive modulation that exploit the Packet
Networking
maximum radio capacity being applied to the
entire traffic: Ethernet, ATM, TDM. Microwave
Synchronization distribution: Awareness
5 precise L1 synchronization distributed to all the MW MW MW MW
Channel Channel Channel Channel
sites with NO need for any external
synch box and NO need to force the entire chain Any MW Transport
to Synchronous Ethernet.
9500 MPR
9500 MPR Feature: Service-driven Packet Adaptive
Modulation
9500 MPR allows to fully exploit the air bandwidth in its entirety by hitlessly changing modulation scheme
according to the propagation availability, associating to the different services quality the available transport
capacity.
Modulation
schemes
64 QAM
Satisfaction
99.9
Capacity
16 QAM
99.99
4 QAM 99.999
9500 MPR
Time line Outage Customer unavailability
Satisfaction
Capacity
10 MHz ~16 Mb/s in standard 4 QAM at

99.999% availability
10 MHz ~45 Mb/s average capacity with
adaptive modulation Voice Traffic Best Effort Traffic
Maintain the same level of quality for voice services as in the TDM network
9500 MPR Service Flow Options
Packet Traffic
9500MPR 9500MPR
A B
T1/DS3
T1/DS3
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet Network Ethernet Network
TDM Traffic Enters Node A and Exits Node B as Ethernet TDM Traffic Enters Node A and Exits Node B as TDM
Ethernet Traffic Enters Node A and Exits Node B as Ethernet

TDM Traffic Enters Node A and Exits Node A as Ethernet Ethernet Traffic could be native Ethernet or TDM encapsulated
Into Ethernet frames
Bandwidth Optimization on the 9500MPR
TDM
 MEF8 Optimization
 MEF8 standard is 38 bytes (34 header and 4 CRC)
 ALU solution is 14 bytes
Ethernet
 IFG and Preamble Suppression
 Adaptive Modulation uses lighter FEC increasing the throughput
TDM
 ATM-IMA Termination
 Average of 66% reduction in overall TDM bandwidth (9 T1’s to 3 T1’s)
 ML-PPP Termination
Ethernet
 MAC Address Compression
Radio
 Adaptive FEC for throughput and RX sensitivity
9500 MPR
Shelf Overview
9500 MSS: Microwave Service Switch
2x CORE board with embedded 5x Gigabit Ethernet access ports
2x DS3
2x 32T1 Access Board

FAN Unit
2x 8Ethernet Access Board
Example of a fully protected (no single point of failure) 32 T1 + 2 DS3 + 9 Gigabit Ethernet
(13 Gigabit Ethernet in Ethernet Aggregation Application, No Microwave) Terminal
9500 MPR R1.0
Product Overview
Control and Switching Module (CSM or CORE)
Characteristics
Main System Controller
16Gbs Ethernet Switch for traffic routing
Synchronization processor
Removable CF card for NE configuration
Embedded Web Server
Interfaces
4x Ethernet 10/100/1000 Base-T (traffic)
1x Ethernet SFP (traffic)
1x Ethernet 10/100 Base-T (Craft Terminal)
1x 2.5,10MHz synch-in
1x 2.5,10MHz synch-out
System
Up to 2 units per shelf
1+1 EPS protection
9500 MPR R1.0
Product Overview
MODEM BOARD
Characteristics
4/16/32/64/128/256 QAM Modem
4/16/64 Errorless Adaptive modulation
10/30/40/50 MHz channels
Connects 9500MPR Outdoor Units
Data-aware pre-processing algorithms
Interfaces
1x IF over COAX cable
System
1+1 EPS and RPS protection
9500 MPR R1.0
Product Overview
32xDS1 Access Board
Characteristics
1 to 32 DS1
MEF-8 SAToP Circuit Emulation
Differential and adaptive clock-recovery
Interfaces
32 DS1 ANSI T1.102 – SCSI Connectors
System
Up to 6 units per shelf (192 DS1)
1+1 EPS protection
9500 MPR R1.0
Product Overview
2xDS3 Access Card
Characteristics
1 or 2 DS3
MEF-8 SAToP Circuit Emulation
Interfaces
2 Mini-BNC Connectors
System
Up to 6 units per shelf (12 DS3)
1+1 EPS protection
9500 MPR R2.0
Product Overview
Microwave Packet Transport Shelf
Characteristics
Only 2 Variants
5.8GHz – L6GHz
U6GHz
+32 dBm software controlled
Slip fit backplane connector
Eliminates customer adjusted RF cables
GigE connection to the MSS shelf
System
Up to 4 shelves per system
1+1, 2+0 configuration
9500 MPR R2.0
Product Overview
8xEthernet Access Card
Characteristics
10/100/1000 Ethernet
Ethernet Add/Drop or Connection to MPT
Interfaces
4x Ethernet SFP (Traffic/MPT Connection)
System
Up to 2 units per shelf (16 Ethernet ports)
1+1 EPS protection
9500 MPR R2.0
Product Overview
Control and Switching Module (CSM or CORE)
Characteristics
Main System Controller
16Gbs Ethernet Switch for traffic routing
Synchronization processor
Removable CF card for NE configuration
Embedded Web Server
Interfaces
2x Ethernet SFP (traffic)
1x Ethernet 10/100 Base-T (Craft Terminal)
1x 2.5,10MHz synch-in
1x 2.5,10MHz synch-out
System
1+1 EPS protection
9500MPR Web Interface
9500MPR Web Interface Screen Shot
9500MPR WebEML Craft Terminal
9500MPR WebEML Craft Terminal
Simple Point and Click Provisioning

 Drag and drop visual connections
 Any port to any radio
 Any PDH port to any Ethernet port
9500MPR WebEML Craft Terminal Protection
Easy to Understand Signal flow for Hot standby and for Equipment protection
 Never worry again whether the card you are going to pull currently is the working card
9500MPR WebEML PM and Performance Ease of use
Graphic PM Charts
Current and Historical RF

performance data
Synchronization
9500MPR
Synchronization : network clock options available in MPR
Any T1 can
be selected
Any Radio Free runnung

Direction can Stratum Clock
be selected at 25MHz
9500MPR
Network Synchronization for Ethernet or TDM
 Network Clock locked to the radio symbol rate (Layer 1 Mechanism)

 Not affected by modulation rate, or system loading
 Requires no additional overhead to distribute messaging
 Not affected by Adaptive Modulation changes
 In case of link failure, an integrated secondary clock source can be temporarily used (e.g. a Stratum3
local oscillator) guarantying G823/G824 mask compliancy
ASN
9500MPR
Synchronization – 1588 V2 for Ethernet
When no physical synch (like in MPR) is present, 1588 can be an option.
 Contrary to fiber, performances of 1588 in a microwave network may not meet the
synch requirements of Base station or TDM circuits
 If deterministic behaviour of 1588 packets can not be provided by microwave radio
transport, synchronization is lost because of :
 PDV due to adaptive modulation and mixture of traffic types
 Low bit rate compared to fiber (adaptive clock recovery algorithm not
valid at low bit rates)
 Unless packet fragmentation is performed (like in MPR), additional PDV
added by External Ethernet switch
ASN
9500MPR
Service clock – TDM Differential clock recovery
Differential Clock Recovery
 Network Clock locked to the radio symbol rate
 It is the clock that could be distributed using radio symbol rate
 Network Clock used as “common clock” for the data recovery
 The common clock is available at both sides and transferred via radio symbol rate
 Recovered T1 compliant to G823/4
 Allows timing distribution for legacy 2G/3G carriers and other services
AS
N
Benefits of an ALU IP/MPLS
Microwave Solution
Sync Clock Recovery over Mixed Optical and Microwave Networks
Using Alcatel-Lucent Microwave Packet Radios (9500 MPR)
•Site Needs
N Nodes
1.544MHz
Sync in
Ethernet
   
SyncE SyncE SyncE
SAR-8
... SAR-8 Microwave Microwave
7750 SR Packet Packet
Radio Radio
Backhaul Provider’s Network

Optical transport network
 Accurate transport of synchronization over several network elements
Microwave Packet Radio transport segments
 Same constraints as generic Ethernet microwave transport; however…
 Alcatel-Lucent patented algorithms derive synchronization from the radio frame
 Input timing at fiber hub may be driven by:
 Gigabit Ethernet optical connection
 DS1 inputs from optical multiplexers
 GPS, external timing supply or other Stratum 1 traceable source
 Timing derived from microwave frame (Layer 1) allows accurate delivery of timing to cell sites
 Sync connection from 9500 MPR to 7705 SAR eliminates need for external timing sources
Unified E2E Packet Networking
9500 MPR is part of Alcatel-Lucent end to end IP/MPLS Solution
5620 SAM
BSC/MSC
E1 TDM
Unified MPLS Packet Networking
T1 TDM E1 ATM RNC
T1 ATM
Ethernet Ethernet
9500 MPR 7705 SAR 7750SR
S-GW
T1 TDM TDM MEF8/SatoP MME
T1 ATM ATM PWE3
Ethernet
Eth VLAN/PW
Unified MPLS packet networking building a single

Network to operate for any service fixed or mobile,
drastically reducing the total cost of ownership
Microwave Strategy Meeting January 21° 2009 page43 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
43 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010
One Touch 9500 MPR Service Deployment with 5620 SAM
1. Plan service path end to end
2. Apply CAC to service request over the path
3. Automatically select VLAN to be used to transport
4. Create x-connects on all nodes that make up the end to end path
End-End Service Path
Program
X-Connects
Core
Fixed
9500 T1/Eth
MPR Transport
Network 7750
ASN
7705
9500
MPR
5620 SAM acts as control plane for end-to-end service path

Automated VLAN management guarantees uniqueness
Assist with the process of managing bandwidth on the end-end path
Microwave service deployment is simplified using 5620 SAM
 Reduces time required to deploy transport service
 Avoids deployment errors – mis-routing, over allocation of BW, single operator action
 Same look and feel SAM GUI for microwave and fixed parts of network
9500 MPR Microwave Packet Radio
9500 MPR High-power, all-indoor radio transceiver

- Optimized for long-haul links
- Direct GigE interface to MSS
packet solution
Common universal ODU with the 9500 MXC
- Allows smooth migration from TDM to packet
- Protects initial investments (CAPEX/OPEX)
Common element manager for multiple managers

- 1340 INC in common with optical transport
- 5620 SAM in common with IP portfolio
- TSM 8000 in common with microwave portfolio
 Multiservice Aggregation Native packet-based ** ** ** **
Layer - Statistical multiplexing (overbooking) ** ** ** **
 Service Awareness - Hitless adaptive modulation * *
- Any-access/any-service over packet * *
 Multi-Reach packet node
 Service-Driven Adaptive High flexibility level
Modulation - Modular design to limit initial investment
- Node functionality
Reducing costs and protecting operators’ initial investments
Thank You

9500 MPR Wireless Transmission

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9500 Microwave Packet Radio (MPR)

Wireless Transmission Product Group

 Four R&D centers

 Leadership in US/Canada market #1

 Over 480K transceivers shipped

 Over 150 customers in 120 countries

A market leader in microwave with 16% of global market share*

Install, Test & Cutover

Equipment Delivery & Field Logistics

Specify Radios, Antenna

Path Feasibility & Design

Customer Technical Assistance Center

NAR Sales per Year

Last mile Aggregation Metro Backbone

MillimeterWave Radio 9500 MPR MDR-8000

Improve Network Availability Migrate to IP Optimize CAPEX Reduce OPEX

Outdoor Radio Unit (ODU)

 Microwave Service Switch (MSS) Microwave Service Switch (MSS)

 Microwave packet Radio (MPT)

Next Generation Packet Based Microwave Radio

Industry leading rack density Enables Efficient 3G

Repeater, dual terminal, ring,

One MSS chassis supports Fully Redundant Modules

All in-door and Split-mount Temperature Hardened

Superior hardware platform

Patented data-aware algorithms:

n x DS1/DS3 TDM stream

2 Packetization Affects on TDM traffic

3 Network Synchronization in an Ethernet World

1.25 Gb/s Connection

Packet Queue 3 Queue 3

All Indoor Radio

10 MHz ~16 Mb/s in standard 4 QAM at

Ethernet Network Ethernet Network

Ethernet Traffic Enters Node A and Exits Node B as Ethernet

9500 MSS: Microwave Service Switch

2x CORE board with embedded 5x Gigabit Ethernet access ports

2x 32T1 Access Board

Control and Switching Module (CSM or CORE)

32xDS1 Access Board

2xDS3 Access Card

Microwave Packet Transport Shelf

8xEthernet Access Card

Control and Switching Module (CSM or CORE)

Simple Point and Click Provisioning

Current and Historical RF

Any Radio Free runnung

 Network Clock locked to the radio symbol rate (Layer 1 Mechanism)

Backhaul Provider’s Network

Unified MPLS packet networking building a single

End-End Service Path

5620 SAM acts as control plane for end-to-end service path

9500 MPR High-power, all-indoor radio transceiver

Common element manager for multiple managers

Reducing costs and protecting operators’ initial investments

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