IS:800-2007

Combined Forces

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 SECTION 9 MEMBER SUBJECTED TO COMBINED FORCES
9.1 General
9.2 Combined Shear and Bending
9.3 Combined Axial Force and Bending Moment

9.3.1 Section Strength

9.3.2 Overall Member Strength

9.2

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 SHEAR & BENDING
Combined Shear and Bending
a) Plastic or Compact Section
When V/Vd > 0.6

M dv  M d    M d  M fd   1.2 ze f y  m 0

   2 V / Vd  1 2

b) Semi-compact Section
M dv  Z e f y /  m 0

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 DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMNS
INTRODUCTION
SHORT & LONG BEAM-COLUMNS Modes of failure
Ultimate strength
BIAXIALLY BENT BEAM-COLUMNS
DESIGN STRENGTH EQUATIONS
Local Section Flexural Yielding
Overall Member Flexural Buckling

STEPS IN ANALYSING BEAM-COLUMNS

SUMMARY

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 Instances of Beam Columns

Eccentric Compression
Joint Moments in Braced Frames Rigid
Sway Moments in Unbraced Frames
Biaxial Moments in Corner Columns of Frames

y z
x

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 SHORT BEAM-COLUMNS
fy fy fy fy

= +
PM

fy fy fy fy
fy
Pcs MP Fc M
Axial Bending Combined compression
compression moment and bending, P&
M

Pcs = Ag * fy MP = Z * fy

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 SHORT BEAM-COLUMNS
1.0 Short column
loading curve
Fc/Pcs

F0/Pcs Failure
envelope
Fcl /Pcs

Eqn. 3

O Mo/Mp Mmax/Mp 1.0 M/Mp

M / MP  1.0
Eqn 3
Fc / Pcs + 0.85 M / MP  1.0 7
 LONG BEAM COLUMNS
Non – Sway Frame:
Single Curvature Double Curvature

 M0 M0

P *

0 Linear
Non-Linear
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 LONG BEAM-COLUMNS

Sway Frames
 M
0 M0

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 LONG BEAM-COLUMNS
1.0 Short column
loading curve
Fc/Pcs Failure Envelope
F0/Pcs

Long columns
Fcl /Pcs loading curve

Eqn. 3
P* P* 

Mo/Mp Mmax/Mp
1.0
M / MP
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 SLENDER BEAM-COLUMNS
Uniaxial Bending
After correcting for sway
and bow (P- and P-)
After correcting for sway and
bow (P- and P-)
1.0
1.0 Short column
Short column failure
failure envelope
Fc/Pcs envelope
FcA/Pcs
Fcl/Pcs After correction After correction
for (P-) effect Fcl/Pcs for (P-) effect

P* P* 

My/Mpy 1.0 1.0

Mz/Mpz

Major axis bending

Minor axis bending

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 LONG BEAM-COLUMNS
M0/MP= 0.0

P/Pcr = 0.0 A
M0 1.0 B
0.1
0.5 P. 0.5
Pcr
0.8
0.8

1.0 O
 

0 0 Cm M0
    M max 
1  P  1 P  1 P 
   P   PE 
 PE  E 
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BEAM-COLUMNS / BIAXIAL BENDING

Fcl/Pcs 1.0

/r = 0

/r increases

My/ Mpy
1.0

1.0
Mx/Mpx

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 Code Provisions
Section Strength
Plastic & Compact Sections Semi-Compact Sections
1 2
 My   Mz  N My Mz
      1.0    1.0
M  N d M dy M dz
 ndy   M ndz 
fx.  fy /m0
Section 1 2
I and Channel 5n  1 2
Circular tubes 2 2
Rectangular tubes 1.66/(1-1.13n2 )< 6 1.66/(1-1.13n2 ) < 6
Solid rectangles 1.73+1.8n3 1.73+1.8 n3

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 Code Provisions
Plates Mnd =Md (1-n2)

Welded I or H sections Mndz = Mdz (1-n) / (1-0.5a)  Mdz

a = (A - 2 b tf ) / A  0.5
standard I, H Sections Mndz = 1.11 Mdz (1-n)  Mdz
for n < 0.2 Mndy = Mdy
for n>0.2 Mndy = 1.56 Mdy (1-n) (n+0.6)
d) Rectangular Hollow and
Welded Box sections Mndz = Mdz (1-n) / (1-0.5aw)  Mdz
Mndy = Mdy (1-n) / (1-0.5af)  Mdy
aw = (A - 2 b tf ) / A  0.5
af = (A-2 h tw) / A  0.5
Circular Hollow Tubes Mnd = 1.04 Md (1-n1.7)  Md

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 Code Provisions
Member Strength – Tension
Members


M eff  M  T Z e c / A 
 = 0.8 if T and M can vary independently
-Compression
= 1.0 Members
otherwise

P C my M y Mz
 Ky  K LT  1.0
Pdy M dy M dz
P C my M y C mz M z
 0.6 K y  Ky  1.0 16
Pdz M dy M dz
 STEPS IN BEAM-COLUMN ANALYSIS

Steps in Beam-Column Analysis

– Calculate section properties
– Evaluate the type of section
– Check using interaction equation for section
yielding
– Check using interaction equation for overall
buckling

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 SUMMARY
• Short Beam-Columns Fail by Section
Plastification
• Slender Beam-Columns may Fail By
– Section Plstification
– Overall Flexural Yielding
– Overall Torsional-Flexural Buckling
• Intetaction Eqs. Conservatively Consider
– P- and P- Effects
• Advanced Analysis Methods Account for P- 
and P-  Effects directly & more accuraely

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