GEMPA TEKTONIK

GEMPA YANG
DITIMBULKAN OLEH
AKTIFITAS TEKTONIK ATAU
DISEBABKAN ADANYA
PERGERAKAN LEMPENG
 TECTONIC
Science to study of
structure/deformation mechanism of
crust
A part
of the
earth
A parts of the Earth
Base of velocity spreading from
earthquake waves
SPREADING OF EARTHQUAKE WAVE IN THE EARTH

Epicentrum Epicentrum

Primary Waves / Secondary Waves /

longitudinal transversal
 Plate tectonics

A theory of global tectonics in which the

lithosphere is divided into a number of plates
whose pattern of horizontal movement is that of
torsionally rigid bodies that interact with one
another at their boundaries, causing seismic and
tectonic activity along these boundaries
(Dennis & Atwater, 1974)
Boundary of plates on the earth
BOUNDARIES OF PLATES
Development of divergen plate boundaries
Lateral movement indication of the crust
Map of paleomagnet on the base ocean
Covergen Plate Boundaries
Directions and rates of relatif motion of the earths major plates
World wide distribution of epicentres of earthquake
Mb>4, Periode 1961-1967
Richter Magnitude, M = log X/T + Y
T = the energy of seismic wave is a function of both its
amplitude and the duration of a single wave oscilation
X = the maximum amplitude,measured in steps of 10-4 cm on a
suitably adjusted seismograph,by T,measured in seconds
Y = correction factor,determined from the S-P wave
inteval,depends on the distance on the seismograph from
the epicenter
Gempa bumi di Indonesia (1964-2006)
Gmpa tektonik di Jawa 1990 - 2006
Gempa beberapa bulan terakhir hingga hari ini di Indonesia
Gempa yang dirasakan penduduk
Kekuatan dan kedalaman gempa
Gempa pasca tsunami di Aceh
Episentrum di sekitar Jawa
Gempa bumi Yogyakarta
Gempa bumi Yoyakarta
Gempa di sekitar Jawa tahun 2006
Gempa dengan magnitute >7 sejak 1900
Episentrum gempa Yogyakarta Mei 2006
Kronologi Gempa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah
Kronologo gemp di Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah
Kronologi gempa di Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah
Peta Rupabumi Parangtritis dan sekitarntya
Peta Rupa bumi Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya
 Reference
 Kearey,P and Vine,F.J,1990.Global Tectonics
 Seibold,E and Berger,W.H,1993.The Sea
Floor
 Skinner,B.J and Stephen C.Porter,1995.The
Dynamic Earth
 Allen,A.A and Allen,R.A,1990.Basin
Analysis,Principles and Applications
 Miall,A.D,1984.Principles of Sedimentary
Basin Analysis
 Etc
Tanah retak akibat gempa di Yogyakarta 2006
Tanah retak akibat gempa
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