Chapter 5 - STD Fix

MEDIA MENGAJAR
PATHWAY TO
ENGLISH
FOR SMA/MA GRADE X
Kurikulum 2013 yang Disempurnakan

By: Th. M. Sudarwati and Eudia Grace
Chapter 5
It’s a Wonderful Place
Sumber: pigprox/shutterstock.com
CHAPTER 5
It’s a Wonderful Place
Grammar
To Be and To Have
Relating Verbs
Descriptive
Text Opinion and Fact Adjectives Compound Adjectivess
Degrees of Comparison
Prepositions of Place
Adverbial Phrases Participle Phrases

Taman Mini Indonesia Indah(literally Beautiful Indonesia Miniature
Park)is located in East Jakarta, Indonesia. It is a cultural
recreational
11 park. The area of the park covers
12 about 250 acres or
31.0 km2 (one square kilometre). The park exhibits Indonesian
cultures from all the provinces in Indonesia. They are shown in
4
separate pavilions, including the collections of traditional costumes,
15
dances, and 16 traditional customs and aspects daily of life in
Indonesia. In the
17 middle of the park, there is a lake with a miniature
of the archipelago. We can see the view18 of the archipelago clearly
from above by using cable cars. The Keong Mas Imax Cinema is
another recreational facility in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. It is
called Keong Mas due to its unique snail-like
19 structure. The building
resembles the Opera House in Sydney, Australia making the park
one of the most popular
110 destinations in Jakarta.
LISTEN TO SOME MONOLOGUES. How is each city described? Match each
adjective with the city.
A. Metropolitan:
B. Populous:
C. Safe:
D. Contemporary:
E. Mervellous:
What Building is it?
Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum exhibits evidence of former president Soeharto's
service to the country from independence until the national development era. Aside
from that, it also displays artworks that Mr. and Mrs. Soeharto received from their
friends and colleagues from all over the world.
Mrs. Tien Soeharto initiated the construction of the museum. Its architecture
resembles the conic indonesian "tumpeng," a traditional javanese rice dish.
"Tumpeng" symbolises gratefulness to Almighty God. Just, the museum also
expresses gratitude to God and the international community who supported
Soeharto during his terms as president.
The museum has five main halls. The Struggle Hall displays historical
objects from the life of former President Soeharto from early indepence until the
national development era. The Main Hall exhibits souvenirs from friends of the
state. The Special Hall houses Soeharto's military decorations and medals of
honour. The Asthabrata Hall display "wayang" Wahyu Makutha Rama. The
"wayang" ilustrates Soeharto's leadership. The fifth and last hall is a library.
A. What is the text about?
B. What does the the writer try to describe?
C. The first paraghraph tells the readers about ....
D. The characteristic of Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museu can be found in paraghraph.....
E. The main idea of the third paragraph is ....
F. After reading the text, what do you think of the Purna Bhakti Pertiwi museum?
I think Purna Bhakti Pertiwi museum is _____________ than __________

I think it is a ___________________ because it has _____________
I think it has ___________________ such as ___________________
Descriptive Text
A descriptive text “To be” and “describes a particular place. A

decsriptive text has the following organization:
a) Identification (name, location, and specific information
about the place).
b) Description (quality and characteristics of the place
being described).
Descriptive Text
Description texts usually use:

• “to have”
• Relating verbs
• Opinion and fact adjectives
• Degrees of comparison
• Participle phrases
• Compound adjectives
• Adverbial phrases of time and place
Grammar In Action
TO BE AND TO HAVE
Subject To Be Complement
I am an avid reader of
history books.
The weather is very pleasant in
Hawaii.
There is only one museum in
this town.
The buildings are Magnificient.
Grammar In Action
TO BE AND TO HAVE
Subject To Have Noun/Noun

Phrase
The museum has three main halls.
All the parks in the have special waste bins.
city
Grammar In Action
RELATING VERBS
Relating verbs involve states of being and having. They are used to
identify something (identifying) or to assign a quality to something
(attributive). These are the examples of relating verbs:
Subject Relating verbs

The museum has 5 halls.
The parking area looks very clean.
Grammar In Action
RELATING VERBS
Relating verbs involve states of being and having. They are used to
identify something (identifying) or to assign a quality to something
(attributive). These are the examples of relating verbs:
Attributive Identifying
be become go be become equal
get turn grow add up to play act as
keep stay remain call mean define
Grammar In Action
OPINION AND FACT ADJECTIVES
Sometimes we use more than one adjective to describe something. We
can use both fact adjectives and opinion adjectives. Opinion
adjectives go before fact adjectives. When there are 2 or more
adjectives, we put a comma between the adjectives.
Article Opinion Fact Noun

a beautful, silky dress
an interesting, young lady
an expensive, large, round, wooden table
Grammar In Action
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
We put adjectives in this order:
Fact
Deter
Opinion Noun
miner
Size Age Shape Colour Origin Material Purpose
a beautiful, old, yellow, German car
rectangular
the small, wooden, dining table
,
Grammar In Action
COMPOUND ADJECTIVES
A compound adjective is a single adjective made up of more than one
word (e.g. two-seater aircraft, free-range eggs). The words in
a compound adjective are often linked together with a hyphen (or
hyphens) to show they are part of the same adjective.
Example.
• The building opposite to the bank is a two-story shop (It means the
shop has two stories).
• The five-bedroom bungalow has been mortagaged to the bank (It
means the bungalow that has five bedrooms.
Grammar In Action
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
Degrees of Comparison are used when we compare one person or
one thing with another.
There are three Degrees Comparison in English:
 Positive degree (When we speak about only one person or thing).
E.g. This house is big.
 Comparative degree (When we compare two persons or two things
with each other, we use both Positive degree and Comparison
degree).
E.g. This house is bigger than one. (Comparative degree)
This house is not as big as that one. (Positive degree)
Grammar In Action
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
 Superlative degree (When we compare more than two persons or
things with one another, we use all the three Positive, Comparative
and Superlative degrees).
E.g. This is the biggest house in this street. (Superlative)
This house is bigger than any other house in this street.
(Comparative)
No other house in this street is as big as this one. (Positive)
(All the three sentences convey the same meaning).
*Degree of Comparison are applicable only to
Adjectives and Adverbs*
 Some adjectives and adverbs get their comparative forms by

simply getting “er” after them and their superlative terms, by
getting “est” after them.
Example.
Hard harder hardest
Big bigger biggest
*Degree of Comparison are applicable only to
Adjectives and Adverbs*
 Some adjectives and adverbs get their comparative forms by

simply getting “more” before them and their superlative
terms, by getting “most” before them.
Example.
Beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
Effective more effective most effective
*Here is the comparison of the irregular
adjectives*
Positive Comparative Superlative
bad worse worst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
good better best
little less least
much/ many more most
Grammar In Action
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
A preposition links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words

in a sentence. The word or phrase that the preposition
introduces is called the object of the preposition.
Example.
• The apple is on the table.
• The boy is reading a book under a tree.
Grammar In Action
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
Kinds of prepositions of place:
Preposition Usage Example

in • room, building, • in the kitchen, in
street, town, country London
• book, paper, etc. • in the book
at • next to, by an object • at the door, at the

• for table station
• place where you are • at the table
to do something • at the cinema, at
typical (watch a film, school, at work
study, work)
on • attached • the picture on the wall
• for a place with a river • London lies on the
• being on surface Thames.
• for a certain side (left, • on the table
right) • on the left
• for a floor in a house • on the first floor
• for public transport • on the bus, on a
• for television, radio plane
• on TV, on the radio
by, next to, • left or right of somebody or • Jane is standing by/
beside something next to/ beside the car
under • on the ground, lower than • the bag is under the
(or covered by) something table
else
below • lower than something else • the fish are below the
but above ground surface
over • covered by something else • put a jacket over your
• meaning more than shirt
• getting to the other side • over 16 years of age
(also across) • walk over the bridge
• overcoming an obstacle • climb over the wall
above • higher than something else, but • a path above the lake
not directly over it
across • getting to the other side (also • walk across the bridge
cover) • swim across the lake
• getting to the other side
through • something with limits on top, • drive through the
bottom and the sides tunnel
to • movement to person or building • go to the cinema
• movement to a place or country • go to London
• for bed • go to bed
into • enter a room / a building • go into the kitchen/
the house
towards • movement in the direction of • go 5 steps towards
something (but not directly the house
to it)
onto • movement ot the top of • jump onto the table
something
from • in the sense of where from • a flower from the
garden
Grammar In Action
ADVERBIAL PHRASES
Adverbial Phrase of Time states when something happens or how
often.
(begin with the words : for, since, in, on, by, during)
Example.
During the Dutch colonial era, this city was well known as Paris Van
Java.
(adverbial phrase of time)
The building was destroyed in the Great Fire of London.
(adverbial phrase of time)
Grammar In Action
ADVERBIAL PHRASES
Adverbial Phrase of Place states where something happens.

(begin with the words: in, near, along, at, on, etc)
Example.
This Gods’ Island is located between Java and Lombok.
(adverbial phrase of place)
The building beside the bank is the museum.
(adverbial phrase of place)
Grammar In Action
PARTICIPLE PHRASES
The present participle can be used to replace a relative clause

in the active voice.
E.g.
• The house which is standing on the foot of the hill belongs
to a royal family.
• The house standing on the foot of the hill belongs to a
royal family.
Grammar In Action
PARTICIPLE PHRASES
The past participle can be used to replace a relative clause in

the passive voice.
E.g.
• The Thames River, which is situated between East London
and West London, flows to the sea.
• The Thames River, situated between East London and
West London, flows to the sea.
1. Anto and Andi are .... 2. Andi is .... than Anto.
A. twelve years old A. shorter
B. 140 cm B. older
C. 45 kg C. taller
D. short boys D. thinner
3. Anto is .... than Andi. 4. Which statements is TRUE
based on the data?
A. younger A. Anto is older than Andi
B. older B. Andi has short brown hair
C. taller C. Anto weighs 45 kg
D. Andi must be the guy in
D. shorter yellow sweater.
5. We wanted a __________
A.grey metal table.
B.big round coffee shop.
C.wooden cofee round table.
D.round cofee wooden table.
E.table cofee.
6. She went home and sat on ____________
A. her bed comfortable old wooden.

B. comfortable old wooden her bed.
C. her old comfortable wooden bed.
D. her comfortable old wooden bed.
E. her comfortable wooden old bed.
7. _____ the Dutch colonial era, this city was well known as Paris Van Java.
a. When
b. While
c. Since
d. After
e. During
8. The clown was wearing a ________ hat.
A. big green-yellow
B. big green and yellow
C. yellow and green big
D. yellow big and green
E. big green and big yellow
9. Mandy marveled at the yard ___________in a thin layer of sparkling dew.
a. covered
b. covers
c. cover
d. covering
e. being covered
10. For dinner Helmee enjoyed _________ topped with pickles, onions, and
mustard.
f. spinach soup
g. hot rice
h. fried chicken
i. a humberger
j. steamed vegetables
11. I read a book _____ by O. Wilde.
a. was written
b. been written
c. are written
d. writing
e. written
12. The cat is hiding _______________ the couch.
A. on
B. underneath
C. somewhere
D. there
E. inside
13. When she saw me waiting, she ran __________________ me.

A. around
B. towards
C. through
D. forward
E. from
14.We use adverbs for direction.
Example:
We're going to Paris. We fly there tomorrow.
He ran upstairs to the bedroom.
Look, now it's moving inwards and downwards.
Another example is _______________________

a. The man went home.
b. We cook at home.
c. I went to my home.
d. I want to buy a home.
e. I arrived at home.
15.Students from our school participated _____
the soccer championship last year.
A.in
B.at
C.of
D.with
E.on
TajMahal, an epitome of love, is actually a mausoleum. It is located in Agra, the state of
Uttar Pradesh, approximately 200 kilometers (125 miles) from Delhi. It's part of India's popular
Golden Triangle Tourist Circuit.
TajMahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement. The mausoleum was
constructed of pure white marble. The white marble is inlaid with semiprecious stones
(including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) that form the intricate designs. Its
central dome reaches a height of 240 feet (73 meters). The dome is surrounded by four smaller
domes. Four slender towers, or minarets, stand at the corners. Inside the mausoleum, an
octagonal marble chamber adorned with carvings and semiprecious stones house the false
tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. Her actual remains lie below, at garden level.
TajMahal shows shades of magnificent beauty at different time during the day. At dawn
when the first rays of the sun hits the dome of this epic monument, it radiates like a heavenly
pinkish palace. At daytime, when the sky is bright and clear, the Taj looks milky white. At a
moonlit night when the full moon rays fall on the glistening white marble, the cool moon rays
reflect back from the white marble and give the TajMahal a tinge of blue color. It’s simply
breathtaking!
The TajMahal can be visited on a day trip from Delhi. Agra is well connected by rail. The
main railway station is Agra Cantt. High speed Shatabdi Express services operate from Delhi,
Varanasi, and cities in Rajasthan. Alternatively you can fly from major Indian cities, or take a
tour from Delhi.
TajMahal, an epitome of love, is actually a mausoleum. It is located in Agra, the state of Uttar Pradesh,
approximately 200 kilometers (125 miles) from Delhi. It's part of India's popular Golden Triangle Tourist
Circuit.
TajMahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement. The mausoleum was constructed
of pure white marble. The white marble is inlaid with semiprecious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis
lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) that form the intricate designs. Its central dome reaches a height of 240 feet
(73 meters). The dome is surrounded by four smaller domes. Four slender towers, or minarets, stand at the
corners. Inside the mausoleum, an octagonal marble chamber adorned with carvings and semiprecious
stones house the false tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. Her actual remains lie below, at garden level.
TajMahal shows shades of magnificent beauty at different time during the day. At dawn when the
first rays of the sun hits the dome of this epic monument, it radiates like a heavenly pinkish palace. At
daytime, when the sky is bright and clear, the Taj looks milky white. At a moonlit night when the full
moon rays fall on the glistening white marble, the cool moon rays reflect back from the white marble and
give the TajMahal a tinge of blue color. It’s simply breathtaking!
The TajMahal can be visited on a day trip from Delhi. Agra is well connected by rail. The main railway
station is Agra Cantt. High speed Shatabdi Express services operate from Delhi, Varanasi, and cities in
Rajasthan. Alternatively you can fly from major Indian cities, or take a tour from Delhi.
1. What benefit can we get from the text?
A. It shows the most famous mausoleums in the world.
B. It explains us all about TajMahal through some steps.
C. It gives us information about the magnificence of TajMahal.
D. It convinces us that we will visit TajMahal, an epitome of
love.
E. It restatesTajMahal as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Circuit.
2. What is the main idea of the second
paragraph?
A.TajMahal symbolizes epitome of love.
B.TajMahal was made of pure white marble.
C.TajMahal is an artistic tomb of MumtazMahal.
D.TajMahal’s design is sophisticated and magnificent.
E.TajMahal’s central dome reaches a height of 73 meters.
Circuit.
3. Where can we find this kind of text?
A. In public notice.
B. In travel directory.
C. In geography book.
D. In tourist destination.
E. In tourism essay.
The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a World Heritage by
UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands,
mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west of China.
With a history of about 2,700 years, some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have
disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing attractions all
around the world owing to its architectural grandeur and historical significance.
The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure in the world. Traversing northern
part of the country, what was a huge military line of defense in the past has now become a unique
world heritage site and a symbol of China. With a total length of 21,196.18 km (13,170.70 miles),
equal to half the length of the Equator, the Great Wall of China is the longest feat of human
engineering. The average height of the walls is 6 to 7 meters (20 to 23 feet), and the highest is 14
meters (46 feet). The average width is 6.5 meters (21.3 feet).
Having a wonderful Great Wall tour is a must for one’s China trip. Along this super long wall,
Beijing ranks the top destination for its proper maintenance of the abundant wall relics of the
Ming Dynasty. Badaling and Mutianyu are best sections to see neat and complete walls and
beacon towers; while Jinshanling and Simatai offer challenging Great Wall hiking routes with
open and wild scenery.
The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
Just like a gigantic dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus,
stretching approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west of China.
With a history of about 2,700 years, some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared.
However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to
its architectural grandeur and historical significance.
The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure in the world. Traversing northern part of the
country, what was a huge military line of defense in the past has now become a unique world heritage site and
a symbol of China. With a total length of 21,196.18 km (13,170.70 miles), equal to half the length of the
Equator, the Great Wall of China is the longest feat of human engineering. The average height of the walls is 6
to 7 meters (20 to 23 feet), and the highest is 14 meters (46 feet). The average width is 6.5 meters (21.3 feet).
Having a wonderful Great Wall tour is a must for one’s China trip. Along this super long wall, Beijing
ranks the top destination for its proper maintenance of the abundant wall relics of the Ming Dynasty. Badaling
and Mutianyu are best sections to see neat and complete walls and beacon towers; while Jinshanling and
Simatai offer challenging Great Wall hiking routes with open and wild scenery.
4. What benefit can we learn from text?

A. The history of the great wall in china.
B. The location of the great wall in china.
C. The facts about the great wall in china.
D. The reasons why we should go to the china.
E. The explanation how the great wall was built.
5. The Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world ___________its
architectural grandeur and historical significance.
A. because D. since
B. despite E. because of
C. from
6. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. The Great Wall is a unique world heritage site.
B. The Great Wall was built by talented engineers.
C. The Great Wall is located in the north of China.
D. The Great Wall was a huge military line defense.
E. The Great Wall is the longest man-made building.
Paris is the capital city of France. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the
world. It is also one of the world’s most crowded cities. Lovely gardens and parks
are found throughout Paris. At night, many palaces and statues are lit up. For
this reason, Paris is often called the city of light. Every year, millions of people
visit Paris. The most popular place to visit is the Eiffel Tower. This huge structure
has become the symbol of Paris. D’Louvre, one of the world‘s largest art
museums draws many visitors. The Cathedral Notre Dame, a famous church, is
another favorite place to visit.
7. Paris is the capital city of France ____________the most beautiful cities in the
world.
A. but
B. when
C. of course
D. and
E. for
8. Eiffel Tower is the huge structure _______has become the symbol of Paris.
A. which is
B. of which
C. that
D. why
E. No rellative pronoun
8. Eiffel Tower is the huge structure _______has become the symbol of Paris.
A. which is
B. of which
C. that
D. why
E. No rellative pronoun
9. D’Louvre, one of the world‘s largest art museums ______ many visitors.
A. draw
B. attracts
C. Invite
D. considers
E. becomes
10. Paris is often called the city of light because _____________________

A. At night, statues are illuminated with light from candles.
B. At night, places in Paris are very lightful.
C. There are many bright palaces and statues.
D. People set on fire every night.
E. A well-lit rooms provide enough light .
This museum is located in Ambarawa in central Java. The musseum focuses on
the collection of steam locomotive. Ambarawa was a military city during the Dutch
colonial government. King Willem I ordered the construction of the new railway
station to enable the government to transport it’s troops to Semarang. On may
the 21st 1873, the Ambarawa railway station was built on 100,027,500 squares
meter land. Back then it was known as the Willem I station. The Ambarawa
railway museum was established much later on October 16, 1976 in the
Ambarawa station to preserve the steam locomotive. They were coming to the
end of their useful life when the 3 feet 6 inches guard railway or the Indonesian
state railway or Perusahaan Negara Kereta Api was closed. The steam
locomotives are parked in the open air next to the original station.
11. What was the Ambarawa called during the Dutch colonial government?
A. A military city
B. A railway museum,
C. A new railway town,
D. King Willem I station.
E. Steam locomotives station,
This museum is located in Ambarawa in central Java. The musseum focuses on
the collection of steam locomotive. Ambarawa was a military city during the Dutch
colonial government. King Willem I ordered the construction of the new railway
station to enable the government to transport it’s troops to Semarang. On may
the 21st 1873, the Ambarawa railway station was built on 100,027,500 squares
meter land. Back then it was known as the Willem I station. The Ambarawa
railway museum was established much later on October 16, 1976 in the
Ambarawa station to preserve the steam locomotive. They were coming to the
end of their useful life when the 3 feet 6 inches guard railway or the Indonesian
state railway or Perusahaan Negara Kereta Api was closed. The steam
locomotives are parked in the open air next to the original station.
12. What is the benefit of the text?
A. It is important to build new railway museums.
B. we know about transportation for government troops.
C. It is the way to preserve the steam locomotives
D. The readers get the information about the museum.
E. We can park the locomotives at the original station,
Losari beach is a beautiful beach and located on the edge city of Makassar. It is
located only about 3 km from the center of Makassar (Karebosi Park). The beach
used to be the longest café in Asia, because many cafes stood in along the
beach, but now the cafes are collected in a special place so it does not spread
along the coast. Charm of the beach is mainly seen in the evening when the
sunset stands out. This is a major attraction of people’s coming to the Losari
beach.
Every evening hundreds of people come to witness the panorama of red as the
sun will disappear into the ocean, so do not miss the sunset at the Losari beach.
If the sky is sunny, the scenery is absolutely perfect. Because of its location in a
bay, the water of Losari is even often quiet as usual pool water.
13. The beach _______ the longest café in Asia.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
E. has
beach.
14. Where is Losari beach located? It ...
A. is somewhere at Makassar city.
B. locates on the edge of the city.
C. is near Makassar City.
D. is far away from Losari Beach Inn.
E. is about 3 km from the center of Makassar
beach.
15. What is the most interesting point of the destinataion?
A. Charm of the beach
B. The long cafe
C. The sunset
D. The city
E. The culture
The Shard is an 87-storey skyscraper, which sits in the heart of London. It is
known as the shard of glass. Construction began in 2009 and was completed
three years later in 2012, making it Western European’s tallest building.
Designed by architect Renzo Piano, The Shart is the second tallest free
standing structure in the UK. Its exterior boasts 11,000 glass panels — that’s
equivalent in area to eight football pitches or two-and-a-half Trafalgar
Squares.
The building was developed to have multiple uses, describes on the website
as a ‘vertical city where people can live, work and relax’. This motto was
clearly taken on board that was found on the 72nd floor towards the end of
construction.
16. Which picture is the Shard?
A.
B.
Squares.
construction.
17. What is the text about?

A. The architect Renzo Piano
B. The Shard glass panels
C. The Shard, building in London
D. The tallest building in London
E. The heart of London
Squares.
construction.
18. In Europe, the Shard gains popularity on its …

A. location
B. function
C. height
D. age
E. usage
Squares.
construction.
19. What probably makes people interested to stay in the Shard?

A. It has multiple uses
B. It is the tallest building in UK
C. It was built by famous architect
D. It is located in the heart of London
E. It is very cheap
Squares.
construction.
20 . “…, making it Western European’s tallest building.” What does the underlined
word “it” refer to?
A. The Shard
B. The glass
C. London
D. Skyscraper
E. Renzo Piano
REMEDY
Kediri is a name of a town. It is situated in a valley between the Kelud and Willis mountains
and inhabited by about 1.3 million people. In the centre of the town there is a large hill
which is called the Dathok Mountain. Because of the topography of the region, Kediri is
called a chilly town by the locals. There is a big river called Brantas cutting off the centre of
the town.
Beside the temples, Kediri is also famous for its products like cigarettes and a special kind
of tofu or bean curd. This highly nutritious food is delicacy of Kediri and has a distinctive
taste. The cigarettes factory dominates the town economy and employs the majority of the
women labor force. Kediri and the cigarettes factory are inseparable and it is considered
the biggest cigarette factory in Indonesia. Most of the local people work in this factory.
Those who do not work here are farmers or traders.
1. Kediri and the cigarettes factory are inseparable and it is considered the biggest cigarette
factory in Indonesia. It refers to...
a. Kediri c. The cigarette e. A cigarette factory
b. Factory d. The cigarette factory in Kediri
the town.
2. The centre of the town is _______________ off by the river

a. cutting c. called e. situates
b. cut d. situated
the town.
3. “Those who do not work here …” (last sentence). The “those” word refers to ….
A. The local people
B. The factory workers
C. The farmers
D. The traders
E. Woman labour force
the town.
4. Which one has a distinctive taste?
A. The cigarette
B. The special food
C. The bean curd
D. The highly nutritious food
E. The delicate food
the town.
5. Most workers who work in the cigarette factory are ....
A. farmers
B. women
C. Traders
D. Outsiders
E. employers
Masjid Sultan Suriansyah is a historical mosque built 300 years ago.This
building is the oldest mosque in South Kalimantan. The mosque is located
in the North Kuin Village of Banjarmasin. It was built in the reign of Sultan
Suriansyah known as Pangeran Samudera. He was the first Banjarnese
King who converted into Islam. This mosque is founded on the bank of the
Kuin River, near Kampung Kraton, which was destroyed by the Dutch
colonial.
The construction of Masjid Sultan Suriansyah is unique. The roof is
layered. It took the Banjar’s past architecture before Islam came. Different
from any other old mosques in Banjar, the mihrab has its own roof,
separated from the main building.
6. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. A king reign
B. A palace complex
C. An Islamic location
D. A historical mosque
colonial.
7. What can you learn from the text?
A. The dutch destroyed Kampung Kraton
B. Pangeran Samudra was the one who found the mosque.
C. Usually the mihrab is in the main building of the mosque.
D. Masjid Sultan Suriansyah took the modern architecture.
E. Sultan Suriansyah was the first Banjarnese who converted into Islam
colonial.
8. Masjid Sultan Suriansyah was constructed __________of Sultan Suriansyah….
A. On behalf
B. with the permission
C. In the place
D. in the era
E. In coordination
Bale Kambang is a small village in the Southern coast of East Java,
seventy kilometers from Malang town and two hours drive from South. It is
well known for its long beautiful white sandy beach as well as the similarity
of its temple to the one of Tanah Lot in Bali.
In Bale Kambang, there are three small rocky islands namely Ismaya
Island, Wisanggeni Island, and Anoman Island, those names are taken
from “wayang” figures (Java traditional puppets). These islands are
surrounded by Indonesian Ocean which huge waves frighten most
overseas cruisers.
9. What makes Bale Kambang famous?
A. Small rocky islands
B. Long beautiful beach
C. Huge waves of ocean
D. Overseas cruisers
E. three small rocky islands
overseas cruisers.
10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. There are three rocky islands in Bale Kambang
B. Huge waves frighten many overseas cruisers
C. Names of rocky islands are taken from “wayang”figures
D. The rocky islands are in the middle of the sea
E. Small village of Bale Kambang
overseas cruisers.
11. The temple in Bale Kembang is similar ____ the one in Bali.
A. with
B. as
C. of
D. to
E. for
Petruk cave is one of the leading tourist attractions in Kebumen, Central
Java. The cave is located in the dukuh Mandayana Candirenggo Village,
Ayah District, Kebumen regency. In the petruk cave there is no lighting
that illuminates the cave. It is still very natural cave so that petruk cave is
very dark to be entered. Petruk cave’s name is taken from the punokawan
of puppet characters that is Petruk. The cave Named Petruk cave
because the length of cave is as long as petruk’s nose.
In the cave there are 3 floors that are the first is a basic cave, Hindu caves
and Petruk cave. The base cave is a short cave which is just 100 meters
away. The cave is used for tourist attractions. Hindu cave is part of the
cave that is usually used to put offerings to the ancestor. Inside Petruk
cave there are so many stalactites and stalagmites which are really
awesome. If you want to explore this cave, you must be led by guides who
are ready to take you through the cave. After arriving at the end of the
cave, you can see the beach or waterfall located near at the end of the
cave
Petruk cave is one of the leading tourist attractions in Kebumen, Central Java. The cave is
located in the dukuh Mandayana Candirenggo Village, Ayah District, Kebumen regency. In
the petruk cave there is no lighting that illuminates the cave. It is still very natural cave so that
petruk cave is very dark to be entered. Petruk cave’s name is taken from the punokawan of
puppet characters that is Petruk. The cave Named Petruk cave because the length of cave is
as long as petruk’s nose.
In the cave there are 3 floors that are the first is a basic cave, Hindu caves and Petruk cave.
The base cave is a short cave which is just 100 meters away. The cave is used for tourist
attractions. Hindu cave is part of the cave that is usually used to put offerings to the ancestor.
Inside Petruk cave there are so many stalactites and stalagmites which are really awesome.
If you want to explore this cave, you must be led by guides who are ready to take you
through the cave. After arriving at the end of the cave, you can see the beach or waterfall
located near at the end of the cave
12. Why did Petruk cave named as one of character in Punokawan puppet?
A. Because the cave is belong to Petruk
B. Because Petruk is the first explorer of the cave
C. Because Petruk is buried at the cave
D. Because the cave’s length is as long as Petruk’s nose
E. Because the cave’s depth is as deep as Petruk’s hair
Petruk cave is one of the leading tourist attractions in Kebumen, Central Java. The cave is
located in the dukuh Mandayana Candirenggo Village, Ayah District, Kebumen regency. In
the petruk cave there is no lighting that illuminates the cave. It is still very natural cave so that
petruk cave is very dark to be entered. Petruk cave’s name is taken from the punokawan of
puppet characters that is Petruk. The cave Named Petruk cave because the length of cave is
In the cave there are 3 floors that are the first is a basic cave, Hindu caves and Petruk cave.
The base cave is a short cave which is just 100 meters away. The cave is used for tourist
attractions. Hindu cave is part of the cave that is usually used to put offerings to the ancestor.
Inside Petruk cave there are so many stalactites and stalagmites which are really awesome.
through the cave. After arriving at the end of the cave, you can see the beach or waterfall
13. Which part of Petruk Cave which used for place to put foods for ancestor?
A. In the basic cave
B. In petruk cave
C. In Hindu cave
D. In front of the cave
E. Inside the cave
Petruk cave is one of the leading tourist attractions in Kebumen, Central Java. The cav
located in the dukuh Mandayana Candirenggo Village, Ayah District, Kebumen regency
the petruk cave there is no lighting that illuminates the cave. It is still very natural cave
petruk cave is very dark to be entered. Petruk cave’s name is taken from the punokawa
puppet characters that is Petruk. The cave Named Petruk cave because the length of c
In the cave there are 3 floors that are the first is a basic cave, Hindu caves and Petruk
The base cave is a short cave which is just 100 meters away. The cave is used for tour
attractions. Hindu cave is part of the cave that is usually used to put offerings to the an
Inside Petruk cave there are so many stalactites and stalagmites which are really awes
through the cave. After arriving at the end of the cave, you can see the beach or waterf
14. What is stalactites means?
A. A type of formation that hangs from the ceiling of caves
B. Types of formation that lay on the floor of caves
C. Types of food given to ancestor
D. Someone who guide the visitor in the cave
E. Kind of animals in the cave
Venice is a city in northern Italy. It has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, “City of
Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy
Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.
Venice is world famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed by
about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are connected by
about 400 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form
of transport is on water or on foot.
You can ride gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly used
for tourists, or weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel by
motorized waterbuses which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the
city’s islands. The city has many private boats. The only gondolas still in common use by
Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points
without bridges.
15. What transport crosses the Grand Canal for foot passengers at certain points
without bridges?
A. Gondolas. D. lagoon
B. Traghetti. E. Ship
C. Waterbuses.
without bridges.
16. From the text we can say that Venice belongs to a city of ….
A. water
B. ceremonies
C. buses
D. funerals
without bridges.
17. What does the second paragraph of the text tell us about?
A. The forms of transport in the world.
B. The canals and roads that people like to used.
C. The archipelago that has a lot of islands.
D. Venice as the world famous for its canals.
Natural Bridge National Park is luscious tropical rainforest.
It is located 110 kilometers from south of Brisbane and is reached by
following the Pacific Highway to Nerang and then by travelling through
the Numinbah Valley. This scenic roadway lies in the shadow of
Lamington National Park.
The phenomenon of the rock formed into a natural ‘arch’ and the cave
through which a waterfall cascades is a short one-kilometer walk below a
dense rainforest canopy from the main picnic area. Swimming is
permitted in the rock pools. Night-time visitors to the cave will discover
the unique feature of the glow worms. Picnic areas offers toilets,
barbeque, shelter sheds, water and fireplaces; however, overnight
camping is not permitted.
It is located 110 kilometers from south of Brisbane and is reached by following the
Pacific Highway to Nerang and then by travelling through the Numinbah Valley.
This scenic roadway lies in the shadow of Lamington National Park.
The phenomenon of the rock formed into a natural ‘arch’ and the cave through
which a waterfall cascades is a short one-kilometer walk below a dense rainforest
canopy from the main picnic area. Swimming is permitted in the rock pools. Night-
time visitors to the cave will discover the unique feature of the glow worms. Picnic
areas offers toilets, barbeque, shelter sheds, water and fireplaces; however,
overnight camping is not permitted.
18. Where is the natural bridge national park located?

A. 110 kilometers from South of Brisbane
B. 110 kilometers from Pacific Highway
C. 110 kilometers from Numinbah Valley
D. 110 kilometers from Lamington National Park
E. 110 kilometers from Nerang
19. What the visitors will see in the night?

A. a common glow worm
B. the unique feature of the glow worms
C. a great dark cave
D. the unique rocks
E. the fantastic bridge
20. The word ‘luscious’ in the text means………..

A. succulent
B. dense
C. dull
D. dry
E. arid
REMEDIAL
TEST 2
Indonesia or commonly known as Republic of Indonesia is one of South
East Asia countries. Located between Pacific and Indian Ocean, it becomes
the world’s largest archipelago country. Also called as Nusantara, this
country has more than 17,000 islands. Having more than 261 million
people, Indonesia becomes 4th most populous country in the world.
Indonesia has more ethnics, languages and culture than other countries.
Data showed that Indonesia has several ethnic groups including Javanese,
Sundanese, and other with more than 700 recognized regional language.
1. What makes Indonesia one of most populous countries in the world?

A. It is located in South East Asia
B. Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands
C. Indonesia has more than 261 million people
D. Indonesia is rich
E. It has more ethnics and languages
East Asia countries. Located between Pacific and Indian Ocean, it makes
Indonesia the world’s largest archipelago country. Also called as
Nusantara, this country has more than 17,000 islands. Having more than
261 million people, Indonesia becomes 4th most populous country in the
world. Indonesia has more ethnics, languages and culture than other
countries. Data showed that Indonesia has several ethnic groups
including Javanese, Sundanese, and other with more than 700 recognized
regional language.
2. What is called Nusantara?

A. Indonesian people
B. This country which has 17,000 islands.
C. Indonesia which has more than 261 million people
D. Ethnic groups in Indonesia
E. People living together in Indonesia
East Asia countries. Located between Pacific and Indian Ocean , it becomes
the world’s largest archipelago country. Also called as Nusantara, this
country has more than 17,000 islands. Having more than 261 million
people, Indonesia becomes 4th most populous country in the world.
Indonesia has more ethnics, languages and culture than other countries.
Data showed that Indonesia has several ethnic groups including Javanese,
Sundanese, and others with more than 700 recognized regional language.
3. Indonesian ethnic groups _______Javanese, Sundanese, and others

with more than 700 recognized regional language..
A. Including
B. include
C. Includes
D. there are
E. has
Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland– Australia’s second largest state
by area. In addition to being the third most populous city in Australia,
Greater Brisbane is the largest of Australia’s six capital cities by geographic
area, occupying 15,842 sq km across South East Queensland.
As Australia’s new world city, Brisbane is built on a strong foundation of

infrastructure. Assets include: a world-class international airport; a busy
international port; a comprehensive road and rail network; a fully-integrated
public transport and ticketing system; vibrant entertainment and sporting
venues; and an exceptional range of accommodation options.
4. Which state does Brisbane belong to?
A. Queensland
B. Beenleigh
C. Australia
D. Sydney
E. South East Queensland
Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland– Australia’s second largest state
by area. In addition to being the third most populous city in Australia,
Greater Brisbane is the largest of Australia’s six capital cities by geographic
area, occupying 15,842 sq km across South East Queensland.
As Australia’s new world city, Brisbane is built on a strong foundation of

infrastructure. Assets include: a world-class international airport; a busy
international port; a comprehensive road and rail network; a fully-integrated
public transport and ticketing system; vibrant entertainment and sporting
venues; and an exceptional range of accommodation options.
5. From the second paragraph we know about Brisbane’s ______
A. transportation
B. foundation
C. network
D. infrastructure
E. entertainment
Copacabana Beach (Praia de Copacabana) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is one of the
most famous and most beautiful beaches in the world. It is nicknamed the “the
little princess of the sea’. It has very vibrant and fun loving atmosphere. The 4 km
sandy beach, stretching from Posto 2 (lifeguard watchtower 2) to Posto 6
(lifeguard watchtower 6), is bordered by two historic forts Fort Copacabana (1914)
and Fort Duque de Caxias (1779). It has 4 km long promenade parallel to the
beach, studded with restaurants and bars of all standards.
6. Where is Copacabana Beach located?

A. It is located on Brazil
B. It is locating in Fort Copacabana
C. It is located in Rio de Janeiro
D. It is in Brazil
E. It is located 4 km from lthe ifeguard watchtower
Copacabana Beach (Praia de Copacabana) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is one of the
most famous and most beautiful beaches in the world. It is nicknamed the “the
little princess of the sea’. It has very vibrant and fun loving atmosphere. The 4 km
sandy beach, stretching from Posto 2 (lifeguard watchtower 2) to Posto 6
(lifeguard watchtower 6), is bordered by two historic forts Fort Copacabana (1914)
and Fort Duque de Caxias (1779). It has 4 km long promenade parallel to the
beach, studded with restaurants and bars of all standards.
7. People also call the beach as .....

A. the little princess of the sea
B. the most famous and most beautiful beaches in the world
C. Fort Duque de Caxias
D. The Long Promenade
E. The Lifeguard Tower
Tugu Jogja is the most popular landmark of Yogyakarta. This monument is located
right in the center of the crossroad between the Mangkubumi, Soedirman, A.M.
Sangaji and Diponegoro roads. The Tugu Jogja that is almost 3 centuries old has a
very deep meaning and it keeps some history records of Yogyakarta.
Tugu Jogja was built around one year after the construction of Yogyakarta Kingdom.
At the early time of its construction, it clearly described the philosophy of the unity of
God's creatures that means the spirit of togetherness of common people and the
authorities to fight colonialsm. In Javanese term, the spirit of togetherness is
called golong gilig that is clearly described in the construction of the monument: the
pole is of gilig (cylinder) form and the top part is golong (rounded). This monument
was known as Tugu Golong-Gilig.
8. Tugu Jogja was firstly known as Tugu Golong-Gilig which means ...
a. The spirit of togetherness d. White pole monument
b. The tactics of the Dutch e. The blessing of God
c. Support for colonialism
Tugu Jogja is the most popular landmark of Yogyakarta. This monument is located right in the center of
the crossroad between the Mangkubumi, Soedirman, A.M. Sangaji and Diponegoro roads. The Tugu
Jogja that is almost 3 centuries old has a very deep meaning and it keeps some history records of
Yogyakarta.
Tugu Jogja was built around one year after the construction of Yogyakarta Kingdom. At the early time
of its construction, it clearly described the philosophy of the unity of God's creatures that means the
spirit of togetherness of common people and the authorities to fight colonialsm. In Javanese term, the
spirit of togetherness is called golong gilig that is clearly described in the construction of the monument:
the pole is of gilig (cylinder) form and the top part is golong (rounded). This monument was known
as Tugu Golong-Gilig.
9. Some history records _______________ by theTugu Jogja

a. keeps
b. has kept
c. are keeping
d. is kept
e. are kept
Tugu Jogja is the most popular landmark of Yogyakarta. This monument is located right in the center of
the crossroad between the Mangkubumi, Soedirman, A.M. Sangaji and Diponegoro roads. The Tugu
Jogja that is almost 3 centuries old has a very deep meaning and it keeps some history records of
Yogyakarta.
Tugu Jogja was built around one year after the construction of Yogyakarta Kingdom. At the early time
of its construction, it clearly described the philosophy of the unity of God's creatures that means the
spirit of togetherness of common people and the authorities to fight colonialsm. In Javanese term, the
spirit of togetherness is called golong gilig that is clearly described in the construction of the monument:
the pole is of gilig (cylinder) form and the top part is golong (rounded). This monument was known
as Tugu Golong-Gilig.
10. Tugu Jogja _________________when Yogyakarta Kingdom was founded.
A. existed
B. hadn’t existed
C. hasn’t existed
D. had existed
E. has existed
Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway to the Central Java as where
it is geographically located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian
Ocean. There is daily air service to Yogya from Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali as
well as regular train service and easy accessibility by road. Yogyakarta is
commonly considered as the modern cultural of Central Java. It is a very lively
city and a shopper's delight. The main road, Malioboro Street, is always
crowded and famous for its night street food-culture and street vendors. Many
tourist shops and cheap hotels are concentrated along this street or in the
adjoining tourist area such as Sosrowijayan Street.
11. We know from the paragraph that ....

A. Plane is the most convenient access to reach Yogyakarta
B. Many local tourists prefer staying in Sosrowijayan Street
C. Sosrowijayan is also known as shopping and culinary delight
D. There are many convenient stores in the streets of Yogyakarta
E. Malioboro Street is a crowded mainroad which is alive 24 hours
Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway to the Central Java as where
it is geographically located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian
Ocean. There is daily air service to Yogya from Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali as
well as regular train service and easy accessibility by road. Yogyakarta is
commonly considered as the modern cultural of Central Java. It is a very lively
city and a shopper's delight. The main road, Malioboro Street, is always
crowded and famous for its night street food-culture and street vendors. Many
tourist shops and cheap hotels are concentrated along this street or in the
adjoining tourist area such as Sosrowijayan Street.
12. Yogyakarta ............ stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian Ocean.
A. firstly
B. culturally
C. politcally
D. geographically
E. actually
On the banks of the Chao Phraya, Bangkok’s “Waterway of Kings”, lies an inn
that has effectively set new principles of neighborliness for this commended
city.
Set in sublimely landscaped tropical patio nurseries, the Shangri-La Bangkok
furnishes visitors with all the appeal and warmth of the orient and, in the
meantime, unbeatable scope of offices and relaxation exercises.
13. The content primarily is about …..

A. The bank of the Chao Praya
B. Shangri-La Bangkok
C. Waterway of King Inn
D. Bankok city
E. The warmth of the orient
On the banks of the Chao Phraya, Bangkok’s “Waterway of Kings”, lies an inn
that has effectively set new principles of neighborliness for this commended
city.
Set in sublimely landscaped tropical patio nurseries, the Shangri-La Bangkok
furnishes visitors with all the appeal and warmth of the orient and, in the
meantime, unbeatable scope of offices and relaxation exercises.
14.
On the banks of the Chao Phraya, Bangkok’s “Waterway of Kings”, lies an inn that
has effectively set new principles of neighborliness for this commended city.
The underlined word means ....
A. Praised
B. Suggested
C. Booked
D. Warm
E. Said
Ho Chi Minh City Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport, Vietnam
You’ll find typical markers of terrible airports at Ho Chi Minh’s location,

including disgusting bathrooms, poor Wi-Fi connections, and few (but pricey)
restaurants to choose from. But the main cause for the airport’s poor rating is
a growing number of allegations about corruption, particularly in customs.
Many customs officers ask for bribes to make the process faster, and people
who don’t pay up immediately will face huge delays and often problems with
their paperwork
15. What can you conclude from the text?
A. Many customs officers ask for bribes to make the process faster
B. You’ll find disgusting bathrooms at Ho Chi Minh’s location
C. There are many restaurants in the airport.
D. Tân Sơn Nhất is a terrible airport.
E. There is no Wi-Fi connections.
Ho Chi Minh City Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport, Vietnam
You’ll find typical markers of terrible airports at Ho Chi Minh’s location,

including disgusting bathrooms, poor Wi-Fi connections, and few (but pricey)
restaurants to choose from. But the main cause for the airport’s poor rating is
a growing number of allegations about corruption, particularly in customs.
Many customs officers ask for bribes to make the process faster, and people
who don’t pay up immediately will face huge delays and often problems with
their paperwork
16. If you don’t give money to the customs officers , they will ...
A. ask for bribes to make the process faster
B. make the process faster
C. make the process slower
D. pay up immediately
E. face huge delays and often problems
Boyolali regency is located in north of Solo and east of Merapi and Merbabu
Mountains. This regency has been known for its production of fresh milk for a long
time. No wonder, the cow statues adorn Boyolali town.
There are six main cow statues in Boyolali. They are displayed in different
places. The statues are made of concrete. The colour and shape are made in such a
way to resemble the real cows. However, the size is made bigger to catch the eye.
Besides decorating the town, the statues also turn out to be helpful for people
from out of town to find places they are seeking in Boyolali. By mentioning the
position of the statue, people can get their way easily.
17." ... they are seeking in Boyolali" (paragraph 3)
What does the underlined word refer to?
A. People from out town
B. Places in Boyolali.
C. Cow statues.
D. Real cows.
E. Drivers from out town
18. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The statues help people to find places easily.
B. The statues decorate the town beautifully.
C. The cow can get their way easily around the town.
D. The people from out of town easily find the statues.
E. The statues turn out to be helpful cows.
19. The text mainly tells us about ....
A. The production of fresh milk.
B. cow statues in Boyolali.
C. a town called Boyolali.
D. Town in north of Solo.
E. Boyolali Regency.
20. ......the statues are made of concrete.
A. Resembling the real cows.
B. The color and shape resemble the real cows.
C. Made by people
D. By mentioning the position
E. Displaying in different places

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Adverbial Phrases Participle Phrases

I think Purna Bhakti Pertiwi museum is _____________ than __________

A descriptive text “To be” and “describes a particular place. A

Description texts usually use:

Subject To Have Noun/Noun

Subject Relating verbs

Article Opinion Fact Noun

a beautiful, old, yellow, German car

 Some adjectives and adverbs get their comparative forms by

 Some adjectives and adverbs get their comparative forms by

A preposition links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words

Preposition Usage Example

at • next to, by an object • at the door, at the

Adverbial Phrase of Place states where something happens.

The present participle can be used to replace a relative clause

The past participle can be used to replace a relative clause in

A. her bed comfortable old wooden.

13. When she saw me waiting, she ran __________________ me.

Another example is _______________________

4. What benefit can we learn from text?

6. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

10. Paris is often called the city of light because _____________________

17. What is the text about?

18. In Europe, the Shard gains popularity on its …

19. What probably makes people interested to stay in the Shard?

2. The centre of the town is _______________ off by the river

18. Where is the natural bridge national park located?

19. What the visitors will see in the night?

20. The word ‘luscious’ in the text means………..

1. What makes Indonesia one of most populous countries in the world?

2. What is called Nusantara?

3. Indonesian ethnic groups _______Javanese, Sundanese, and others

As Australia’s new world city, Brisbane is built on a strong foundation of

As Australia’s new world city, Brisbane is built on a strong foundation of

6. Where is Copacabana Beach located?

7. People also call the beach as .....

9. Some history records _______________ by theTugu Jogja

11. We know from the paragraph that ....

13. The content primarily is about …..

You’ll find typical markers of terrible airports at Ho Chi Minh’s location,

You’ll find typical markers of terrible airports at Ho Chi Minh’s location,

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I think Purna Bhakti Pertiwi museum is ___ than