5.

2 Solution And Rate Of

Solubility

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5.2 Solution And Rate Of
Solubility

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*Solute - is a substance that can dissolves
in a liquid .

*Solvent – is a liquid that dissolves a

substance .
*Solution – is the mixture formed when a
solute dissolve in a solvent.

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Dilute Solution, Concentrated
Solution And Saturated Solution
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 • Concentration -Amount of solute in a solution affects
the Concentration of the solution.

• Solutions formed can be classified as dilute

solution, concentrated solution and saturated
solution.
Dilute Concentrate Saturated
solution d solution solution
Less amount More amount Excess amount of
of solute in the of solute in the solute in the
solvent solvent solvent
Can be Cannot dissolve
dissolve more Can dissolve any more solute
solute less solute and form
precipitate

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Solution And Suspension
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*Solution – is a clear mixture formed when
a solute dissolve in a solvent.

*Suspension– is a cloudy mixture

formed from undissolved solute particles in
a solvent.

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Solubility And Rate Of Solubility
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*Solubility – is the maximum amount of
the solute that can dissolve in 100 ml of solvent
at a specific temperature.

*R.O.S– is affected by several factors.

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 Sugar dissolve Fine sugar dissolve
faster in hot coffee faster compared to
when stirred sugar cubes

• High temperature and rate of • The smaller the size of solute, the
stirring of solvent cause the bigger the total surface area that
particles to move rapidly is exposed to the solvent
particles

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Colloid
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*Colloid – is a mixture of two or more
solute dispersed evenly in a solvent

Suspensi
Colloid
on

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Organic solvents

Organic Solvents

Alcohol Kerosene Acetone Turpentine Ether

Perfume Lamp Oil Nail Varnish Paint Remover Oil extractor

Antiseptic Lacquer Paint Thinner

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THANK YOU Insert Image

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