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Reflections from

the Cave
IRSHAAD SEDICK
STRUCTURE OF THE SURAH

 1st Khutba introduction


 Story of sleepers
 2nd Khutba
 Story of Gardens
 3rd Khutba
 Story of Musa and Khidr
 Story of Dhul Qarnayn and Yajuj and Majuj
 4th Khutba conclusion
EXPECTED THEMES OF EARLY
MAKKAN SURAHS
Tawhid
Days of Allah
Favours of Allah
Hereafter
REASONS FOR REVELATION

Questions from the Jewish rabbis:


a) Young men fleeing tribulation
b) Man who moved around the world
c) The Ruh (answered in Surah Israa)
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH

1. [All] praise is
[due] to Allah, who
ِ َّ ِ َِّ
‫احْلَ ْم ُد لله الذي‬
has sent down upon
ِ‫أَْنزَل علَى عب ِده‬
His Servant the
َْ ٰ َ َ
Book and has not
‫اب َومَلْ جَيْ َع ْل لَ ُه‬ ‫ت‬‫ك‬ِ ‫ل‬
ْ ‫ا‬
made therein any
َ َ
deviance.
ِ
‫ع َو ًجا‬
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH

2. [He has made it]


straight, to warn of
ِ ِ ِ
‫َقيِّ ًما لُيْنذ َر بَأْ ًسا َشد ًيدا‬
‫ني‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫م ْن لَ ُدنْهُ َويُبَ ِّشَر الْ ُم ْؤمن‬
severe punishment
from Him and to give
good tidings to the ِ‫الصاحِل ات‬
َّ ‫ن‬َ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬
ُ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ين‬ ِ
‫ذ‬ َّ
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
believers who do َ َ َْ َ
righteous deeds that
they will have a good
‫َجًرا َح َسنًا‬ ‫أ‬
ْ ُْ ‫م‬ ‫هَل‬ َّ
‫َن‬ ‫أ‬
reward
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH

3. In which they will ِ ِ


‫ني فيه أَبَ ًدا‬ِ‫ماكِث‬
remain forever َ َ
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH
1. [All] praise is [due] to • The ending of Surah Israa
Allah, who has sent down • Difference between Hamd and
upon His Servant the Book Shukr
and has not made therein • The opening verses are about
any deviance. the Quran.
2. [He has made it] straight, • It is described as being a book
to warn of severe that is:
punishment from Him and – Straight
to give good tidings to the – Unbending
believers who do righteous – Guide
deeds that they will have a – Warn and give good news
good reward
• Your compass in times of Fitna
3. In which they will remain
forever
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH

‫خَّت‬
‫ين قَالُوا ا َ َذ اللَّهُ َولَ ًدا‬ ِ
‫ذ‬ َّ
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ِ
‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫ي‬‫و‬
َ َ َُ
4. And to warn those who
say, "Allah has taken a son."
Special warning
 Are these Arabs or Christians?
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH

ِ
‫ت َكل َم ًة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ك‬َ ۚ ‫م‬‫ه‬ِ ِ
‫ائ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫آِل‬ ‫و‬
‫اَل‬ ‫م‬ٍ ‫ل‬
ْ ِ
‫ع‬ ‫ن‬ ِ
‫م‬ ِ
‫ه‬ ِ
‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫هَل‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬
ْ َُ ْ َ َ ْ ُْ َ
ِ ‫اَّل‬ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ِ
‫خَت ُْر ُج م ْن أ ْف َواهه ْم ۚ إ ْن َي ُقولُو َن إ َكذبًا‬
5. They have no knowledge of it, nor had
their fathers. Grave is the word that comes
out of their mouths; they speak not except
a lie.
 Danger of speaking without knowledge
 Fitna/confusion is absence of trust worthy
knowledge
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH

ِ ِ ِ
‫ك َعلَ ٰى آثَاره ْم إ ْن‬ ‫س‬ ‫ف‬
ْ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اخ‬ِ ‫ب‬ ‫ك‬ َّ
‫ل‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ف‬
َ َ ٌ َ َ ََ
َ
‫َس ًفا‬ ‫أ‬ ِ
‫يث‬ ‫د‬ِ ‫حْل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬
َ ٰ ‫هِب‬ ‫ا‬
‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ِ
‫م‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫مَل‬
َ َ َ ُ ْ ُْ
6. Then perhaps you would kill yourself
through grief over them, [O Muhammad], if
they do not believe in this message, [and]
out of sorrow
 The heavy burden of Dawa on the Prophet (S)
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH

‫ض ِزينَةً هَلَا‬ ِ ‫إِنَّا َج َع ْلنَا َما َعلَى اأْل َْر‬


‫َح َس ُن َع َماًل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َُّ‫أ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬
ُ ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬
ْ ْ ُ ْ َُ ْ َ
7. Indeed, We have made that which is on
the earth adornment for it that We may
test them [as to] which of them is best in
deed.
 The purpose of life
 The beauty of this world is only meant for here
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH

‫يدا ُجُرًزا‬ِ‫ع‬‫ص‬ ‫ا‬‫ه‬ ‫ي‬


ً َ َْ َ َ‫ل‬
َ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ ِ
‫اع‬ ‫جَل‬ ‫ا‬َّ
‫ن‬ ِ
‫إ‬‫و‬
َ َ
8. And indeed, We will make
that which is upon it [into] a
barren ground.

 Everything that is beautiful and you love


will become dust
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH

ِ‫َصحاب الْ َك ْهف‬ ‫أ‬ َّ


‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ِ
‫س‬ ‫ح‬ ‫َم‬
‫أ‬
َ َْ َْ َ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫الرقيم َكانُوا م ْن آيَاتنَا َع َجبًا‬
َّ ‫َو‬
9. Or have you thought that the companions of
the cave and the inscription were, among Our
signs, a wonder?
 Allah asks a rhetorical question: “do they really
think that the people of the cave is a big deal?”
 Who were the people of the cave
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH

ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫إِ ْذ أ ََوى الْفْتيَةُ إىَل الْ َك ْهف َف َقالُوا َربَّنَا آتنَا م ْن‬
ِ
ِ ِ
‫ك َرمْح َةً َوَهيِّ ْئ لَنَا م ْن أ َْمرنَا َر َش ًدا‬َ ْ‫لَ ُدن‬
10. (Remember) when the young men fled for refuge (from
their disbelieving folk) to the Cave, they said: "Our Lord!
Bestow on us mercy from Yourself, and facilitate for us our
affair in the right way!"

 Allah asks a rhetorical question: “do they really


think that the people of the cave is a big deal?”

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