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the Cave
IRSHAAD SEDICK
STRUCTURE OF THE SURAH
1. [All] praise is
[due] to Allah, who
ِ َّ ِ َِّ
احْلَ ْم ُد لله الذي
has sent down upon
ِأَْنزَل علَى عب ِده
His Servant the
َْ ٰ َ َ
Book and has not
اب َومَلْ جَيْ َع ْل لَ ُه تكِ ل
ْ ا
made therein any
َ َ
deviance.
ِ
ع َو ًجا
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH
خَّت
ين قَالُوا ا َ َذ اللَّهُ َولَ ًدا ِ
ذ َّ
ل ا ر ِ
ذ ن
ْ يو
َ َ َُ
4. And to warn those who
say, "Allah has taken a son."
Special warning
Are these Arabs or Christians?
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH
ِ
ت َكل َم ًة ر ب كَ ۚ مهِ ِ
ائ ب آِل و
اَل مٍ ل
ْ ِ
ع ن ِ
م ِ
ه ِ
ب م هَل ام
ْ َُ ْ َ َ ْ ُْ َ
ِ اَّلِ ِ ِ ِ َ ِ
خَت ُْر ُج م ْن أ ْف َواهه ْم ۚ إ ْن َي ُقولُو َن إ َكذبًا
5. They have no knowledge of it, nor had
their fathers. Grave is the word that comes
out of their mouths; they speak not except
a lie.
Danger of speaking without knowledge
Fitna/confusion is absence of trust worthy
knowledge
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH
ِ ِ ِ
ك َعلَ ٰى آثَاره ْم إ ْن س ف
ْ ن ع اخِ ب ك َّ
ل عَل ف
َ َ ٌ َ َ ََ
َ
َس ًفا أ ِ
يث دِ حْلا ا ذ
َ ٰ هِب ا
و ن ِ
م ؤ ي مَل
َ َ َ ُ ْ ُْ
6. Then perhaps you would kill yourself
through grief over them, [O Muhammad], if
they do not believe in this message, [and]
out of sorrow
The heavy burden of Dawa on the Prophet (S)
SECTION 1 : FIRST KHUTBAH
ِ ِ ِ ِ
إِ ْذ أ ََوى الْفْتيَةُ إىَل الْ َك ْهف َف َقالُوا َربَّنَا آتنَا م ْن
ِ
ِ ِ
ك َرمْح َةً َوَهيِّ ْئ لَنَا م ْن أ َْمرنَا َر َش ًداَ ْلَ ُدن
10. (Remember) when the young men fled for refuge (from
their disbelieving folk) to the Cave, they said: "Our Lord!
Bestow on us mercy from Yourself, and facilitate for us our
affair in the right way!"