Introduction

BG Week 1
 Bussiness Geographic
• Mata kuliah ini bertujuan untuk membekali mahasiswa dengan
kemampuan analitis dalam membantu suatu pengambilan keputusan
berdasar kondisi geografis dan mampu menambahkan fungsi GIS
dalam sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi.
• Dalam mata kuliah ini, akan diajarkan dua kelompok materi:
• materi-materi dalam ranah Sistem Informasi Geografis dari mulai konsep,
membuatan data peta, pemrosesan data peta, sampai dengan melakukan
sebuah analisa pada masalah riil
• Materi pemrograman Web GIS
 Materi
• UAS
• UTS • Intro Openlayers
• Introduction • Rendering
• Data Management • Popup
• Data Processing and Exploration • Database
• Vector Analysis
• Digitizing
• Quiz 1
• Live location and Timer
• Raster Analysis
• Quiz 2 • Project
Nilai Harian 20%
Nilai Harian 20%
Quiz 1 40% Project 80%
Quiz 2 40%
 What is GIS
• A computer-based system to aid in the collection, maintenance, storage, analysis, output, and
distribution of spatial data and information (Bolstad 2002)
• A GIS is a system (hardware + database engine) that is designed to efficiently, assemble, store, update,
analyze, manipulate, and display geographically referenced information.
• It is a:
• Tool, a science, a software
• It is a marriage between computer cartography and database management
• It can tell you what is where and why
• It can model change over time and

• Other definitions of GIS

• A container of maps in digital form.
• A computerized tool for solving geographic problems.
• A spatial decision support system.
• A tool for revealing what is otherwise invisible in geographic information
• A tool for automatically performing operations on geographic data.
 GIS Power
- Menunjukkan Letak dan pesebaran
- Analisa Warna dan simbol
- Analisa karakteristik spatial
- Kalkulasi dan Simulasi
Representing Spatial object in
GIS
 Representing Spatial object in
GIS
Raster
Stores images as rows and columns of numbers with a Digital
Value/Number (DN) for each cell.
Units are usually represented as square grid cells that are
uniform in size.
Data is classified as
“continuous” (such as in an
image), or “thematic” (where
each cell denotes a feature
type.
Numerous data formats
(TIFF, GIF, ERDAS.img etc)

• In the raster data model, the cell value

(Digital Number) is the attribute. Examples:
brightness, landcover code, SST, etc.
 Representing Spatial object in
GIS
Vector
Allows user to specify specific spatial locations and
assumes that geographic space is continuous, not
broken up into discrete grid squares
We store features as sets of X,Y coordinate pairs.

• For vector data, attribute records are linked to

point, line & polygon features. Can store multiple
attributes per feature. Vector features are linked
to attributes by a unique feature number.
 Representing Spatial object in
GIS
Raster VS Vector

Raster: - Easy to perform mathematical and overlay

- operationsSatellite information is easily incorporated
Vector : - Accurate positional information that is best for storing
discrete thematic features (e.g., roads, shorelines, etc)
- Compact data storage requirements
- Can associate unlimited numbers of attributes with specific
features
QGIS
BG Week 1
 What is QGIS

https://qgis.org
QGIS is a user friendly Open Source Geographic Information System (GIS)
licensed under the GNU General Public License. QGIS is an official project of
the Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo). It runs on Linux, Unix, Mac
OSX, Windows and Android and supports numerous vector, raster, and
database formats and functionalities.
Any QUESTIONS?