Owl werpo

tivejecob
Low Power
Objective
Yeecepie
Eyepiece
HOW TO USE A MICROSCOPE
1. To transfer the microscope from the shelf
to your table, carry it with two hands.
2. Place the microscope on your table with
the arm pointing towards you.
3. Check the lighting of the room. Make sure
that you have enough light to view the
specimen.
4. Raise the body tube by turning the
HOW TO USE A MICROSCOPE
5. Turn the revolving nose piece. Set the
objective lens to the lowest power. Lowest
power is the shortest objective lens. As you
revolve the nosepiece, you will hear a
“click” sound indicating that you set it in
position.
6. Place the glass slide o the stage sition it
in the middle. Use the stage clips to hold
HOW TO USE A MICROSCOPE
7. Turn the course adjustment knob
carefully to lower the body tube as near as
it will go without touching the glass slide.
Look at the stage side to side.
8. Look though the eyepiece to adjust the
light that is passing through the
microscope.
You can adjust the mirror to to reflect the
HOW TO USE A MICROSCOPE
9. Slowly turn the course adjustment knob
to move the objective lens up. Continue
until the image comes into focus. Use the
fine adjustment knob for finer focusing.
10. To turn the highest power objective,
Look at the microscope from the side. The
highest power objective is the longest
objective lens. Turn the revolving
HOW TO USE A MICROSCOPE
11. Look through the eyepiece and slowly
turn the coarse adjustment knob to focus
the image. Use the fine adjustment knob for
fine focusing.
12. When finished, raise the body tube and
position the lowest power objective lens.
Remove the glass slide. Return the microspe
to its shelf.
PREPARING THE MICROSCOPE
SLIDES
1. Place the specimen on top of a clean
glass slide.
2. Place a drop of water on the specimen
using the micropipette. Make sure you place
this at the center of the sample.
3. Place the one end of the cover slip on
slide and slowly lower the other end. This
will help to avoid air bubbles being trapped
HOW TO USE A MICROSCOPE
4. f air bubbles are trapped,you may tap
your pencil on the glass slide to remove
them.
5. Match up the slide of the cover slip and of
the glass slide.
HOW TO USE A MICROSCOPE
6. If your cover slip floats, you placed too
much water. You may remove excess water
by holding a tissue paper near the edge of
the cover slip. If you want to add water, use
the micropipette to add a drop of water
near the cover slip.
Identify the picture if
it is a TOOL/
GADGET, PROCESS
or a PRODUCT.
The materials we used to create
something.
The way how people produce a
product.
The things that we used in our daily
lives.
 What are the Branches of
Science
Social Science Natural Science

Economics Biology
Geography Chemistry
History Physics
Law
Education
Sociology
Psychology
Natural Science

Biology
Chemistry
Physics
 Natural Science

Physical Science Biological Science

 Physical Science

Deals with the study of non

living things.
RTMYEHSIC
CHEMISTRY
 Fields under Physical Science
1. Chemistry
Science that deals with matter, its
composition, structure and properties, the
changes it undergoes, and the energy
accompanying these changes.
TAEHR EECSINC
EARTH SCIENCE
 Fields under Physical Science

2. Earth Science
Study of Earth, it includes
Astronomy, Geology, Hydrology,
Meteorology, and oceanography.
OOMNTSRYA
ASTRONOMY
EGGLOYO
GEOLO
GY
 Fields under Earth Science
Astronomy-
It deals with the study of celestial bodies.
Geology-
Deals with the study of Earth’s crust and the
changes that occur within it.
OOYYDHL
RG
HYDROLOGY
MYEGTOELOOR
METEOROLOGY
YOHCPEAARNGO
OCEANOGRAPHY
Hydrology-
Deals with freshwater, streams and river.
Meteorology-
Deals with the changes in the atmosphere.
Oceanography-
Deals with features of ocean and seas.
 Fields under Physical Science

3. Physics
Deals with interaction of matter
and energy .
 Natural Science

Physical Science Biological Science

LBAICOILGO ESCCNIE
BIOLOGICAL
SCIENCE
 Biological Science
•It is a branch of science that deals with
the study of living things.
•The two subdivision of Biological science
are the Botany and Zoology.
YAMNOAT
ANATOM
Y
YCGYOTL
O
CYTOLO
GY
 Subdivision of Biological Science
Anatomy-
Deals with the structure and form of organisms, and how
these structures enable the organism to function in the
environment.
Cytology-
Deals with the cells, their structure, function and
reproduction.
Physiology-
Deals with the function and activities of living matter.
CGSEIN
TE
GENETI
CS
YTMAOXNO
TAXONO
MY
 Subdivision of Biological Science
Embryology
Deals with the development of an organism from a
fertilized egg.
Genetics
Deals with the study of heredity.
Taxonomy
Deals with the grouping and naming of living things.
Morphology
Deals with the forms and structures of organisms.
YBRITOSCIH
ME
BIOCHEMISTRY
YMGIOCLROOIB
MICROBIOLOGY
GCYELO
O
ECOLOGY
Other Sciences
Biochemistry

Microbiology

Ecology
 SUPERSTITIONS
Beliefs which are not usually
explained by the methods of the
natural sciences
7 years of bad
1. Breaking a mirror luck
More money
2. Wearing polka dots Death in the
3. Black butterfly
4. Black cat family
Bad luck
 PAK GANERN???
Write “PAK” if the
superstitious belief has
a scientific explanation
and “GANERN” if none.
1. A single lady who sings while
cooking marry an old bachelor.
2. Dogs howling at night signal that
bad spirits are roaming around.
3. Putting salt on top of a rice
casserole will maintain the hot
temperature.
4. A pregnant mother who
eats twin bananas will deliver
twin babies.
5. A black butterfly fluttering
inside a home means that
6. Thirteen posts in a house means
bad luck.
7. One can become rich if he/she finds
two yolk in an egg.
8. Blindness and insanity are result of
sleeping with wet hair.
9. Wounds that are incurred on
Holy Friday takes longer time to
heal.
10. Sweeping at night and
bringing the wastes toward the
door will bring financial bad luck.
 HOW
SUPERSTITIOUS
ARE YOU?
 1. Would you refuse to live on the 13th
floor?
2. Would you open an umbrella while you
are inside a building?
3. Would you turn around to avoid
passing a black cat?
4. Do you throw salt over your left
shoulder if you have spilled some on the
table?
 5. Do you say “God bless you” after
somebody sneezes?

6. Do you knock on wood to avoid

spoiling your good fortune?
7. Do you carry a rabbit’s foot for good
luck?

8. Do you say “Tabi po, Nuno” when

crossing in unusual place?
Number of
INTERPRETATION
“YES”
You are very superstitious person!
 6 – 8 Make sure that all of your friends know
about your beliefs so that they don’t
get you in trouble.
While you might observe many of
3–5 these superstitious beliefs, you do not
let them govern your life.
You prefer to live firmly in the world of
0–2 reality without letting any otherworldly
 Consider the scenario of a
normal student who is going
to school. As you read the
selection, find out the things
that have been discovered
resulting to his comfort, then
write the items on your
notebook.
Student X wakes up at six o’clock in the
morning because he hears the alarm
clock ringing. He removes the blanket,
folds it nicely over his pillows and
covers his bed with a bed sheet. He puts
on his slippers and goes to the
bathroom to wash his face or takes a
bath, using his favorite hair shampoo
and herbal soap. He brushes his teeth
with fluoride toothpaste, after which he
combs his hair with a plastic comb and
 He puts on his uniform – white shirt and
khaki pants, black shoes and white socks
– and carries his school bag full of books,
papers, pencils, notebooks, and ball
pens. He hears his mother’s call for
breakfast on the table – TAPSILOG (tapa,
sinangag, egg/ fried meat, fried rice and
egg). He drinks his cup of chocolate, eats
a banana for dessert and downs a glass
of water.
 Off he goes to school. He waits at the
corner for the jeepney that brings him to
school. He sees all kinds of cars, buses,
vans, and tricycles. (What are these
vehicles made of?)
In school, he sees the rooms filled with
chairs/desks, the teacher’s table and chair,
books on display, chalks, eraser, and the
blackboard. (What other things can be
seen in school?) When the bell rings to
At home, he relaxes by reading the
newspaper , his favorite comics and
listens to the radio, or watches
television. He notices
advertisements, like beauty
products, food items, clothes,
laundry soap and detergents, cars,
and construction materials for
houses/buildings.
 ASSIGNMENT
Answer the following on your
notebook.
1. Read the profile of the
Filipino and foreign scientists
on pp. 13 – 17.
2. Identify three similarities and
differences you see among
them and explain each
similarity.