Quiz...

1. who accomodate all types of gender?

2. The two primary factors that shape the behavior of
human groups.
3. Socially constructed roles, behavior that a given society
consider?
4. A group of people share the same history, traditions and
language?
5. Not necessarily subscribed to by the main stream culture
 SOCIAL DIFFERENCES 1. GENDER
 Refers to the socially contructed roles, behaviors, activities and
attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men
and women.
 SEX- refers to the biological characteristic of humans such as
male, female, gender categories are more varied, accomodating
identities such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT)
 - IT BECOMES BASIS OF ONE’S IDENTITY , SOCIAL NORMS ALLOW
FOR THEIR ACCEPTANCE OR NEGLECT BY THE MAJORITY OF THE
POPULATION
 In cases of neglect, individuals who subscribe to alternative
genders create communities where they can articulate their
thoughts and aspirations.
1. HETEROSEXUA- A person with this gender is inclined sexually
attracted to a person of the opposite sex.
2. HOMOSEXUAL- sexually attracted to a person of the same sex.
3. GAY- romantically and sexually attracted to another male in
popular culture
4 .LESBIAN- romantically and sexually attracted to another
Female.
5. BISEXUAL- attracted to BOTH sexes.
6. ASEXUAL – Totally incapable of being attracted to any sex
7. POLYSEXUAL orientation – individual attracted to multiple
types of gender
 TRANSGENDER- their identities do not match their biological
identity their biological identity as male or female.
 9. TRANSEXUAL- their sexual orientation is not related to their
genitalia, which allow them to identify with any other type of
gender such as heterosexual, homosexual, pansexual, bisexual
and asexual.
-they believe that the discord between their internal
gender role that they have to perform can be address through
medical sexual reassignment.
Continuation….
2. Socioeconomic Class
The concept of socioeconomic class varies
between societies as the ideas associated
with being poor or rich differ based on the
collective experiences of individual.
Political Identity
 Refer to the set of attitudes and practices that an
individual adheres to in relation to the political
systems and actors within his or her society.
 Political parties in the Philippines such as:
-“ang LADLAD” – A party that negotiates for the
welfare of the LGBTQI Community.
- Kabataan Partylist – promotes youth empowerment
Religion
 The belief in the supernatural has been one of the
universal pre-occupations of humans as early as 60 000
years.
 The earliest forms of religion revolved around making
sense of natural occurrences such as extreme weather
conditions, natural and man-made calamities, sickness
and even death.
 Early human art exuded ancient forms of
superstitions that included beliefs in the
afterlife and that of superhuman capabilities.
 The SORCERER OF LES GABILLOU- an example of
Paleolithic artwork
- this artwork depicts the supernatural ability
of a religious practitioner to become half man
and half animal
 MONOTHEISTIC- believing in the existence of one
god
 POLYTHEISTIC- believing the existence of multiple
god
Exceptionality/Non-Exceptionality
 Some individuals do not conform to behavioural or
cognitive norms, not because they intend to deviate
from such, but because they are exceptional.
 the concept of exceptionality leans on the non-average
capacity of an individual. This could be understood in a
spectrum of capabilities wherein you have the geniuses
in one extreme and you have disabled and challenge in
the other extreme.
Cultural Variation
- The variation in human conditions promotes diversity and plurality in
cultural traditions.
 ETHNOCENTRISM- perspective that promotes an individual’s culture as the
most efficient and superior
 This perspective evaluates a particular culture based on the observer’s
understanding of the other, which is often problematic, given the bias of the
obeserver due to his or her own culture preconditioning.
 CULTURAL RELATIVISM- promotes the perspective that culture must be
understood in the context of their locality.
 Makes u tolerant of the differeng attitudes and practices of
others- a characteristics that is essential to a higly globalized
world we live in
Ferraro and andretta
 Advocate more culturally relative approach to understanding other
human groups.
 They said that one can build emotional resilience by understanding
that others do not necessarily mean to offend, but their actions ar
guided by their own cultural norms.
 One can balance the contradictions within his or her team and
appreciate other perspective that can enhance the potential for
collaboration.
 RACE- It is a problematic form of classification for human
groups.
 It was used as a form of human classification that was
based on observable human traits and characteristics.
 CAUCASOID

AUSTRALOID NEGROID
 The clear delineation among those categories is blurred by the constant
intermarriages among various ethnic origins producing offspring who
possess mixed traits of the parents.
 In philippines (meztiza) female and meztizo (male)
 From racial slurs to unequal access to benefits and opportunities,
racism creates a deep social cleavage that further marginalized the
subjects of racial oppresion.
 In 2013 study of the PEW RESEARCH CENTER- “THAT ALL BLACK MALE
WERE SIX TIMES AS LIKE AS ALL WHITE MEN TO BE ENCARCERATED.
 Such economic conditioning creates ripples in other facets of their life,
which include lesser access to good education, poor housing conditions
and lesser to no access to healt care system.
 Filipinos have also subjected to various forms of racism,
having been subjected to three major colonizing powers:
1. Spanish
2. American
3. Japan
 These forms of racism include segregated spaces,
 disqualification from potential work despite
qualifications
 Inaccessibility of quality education.
BIOLOGICAL EGALITARIANISM- to prevent racism.
- its perpective to promotes the equality of our
biological make up despite our ancestry
QUIZ: 2
1. IN paleolithic times, they believe that it is half man
and half GOD.
2. The belief of supernatural and making sense of
natural occurences such as man made calamities
even death?
3. It is the capability lean on the non average of
individual
4. It is associated being poor cor rich differ based on
the collective experiences of individual.
5. 5-6 who advocate culturally different approach to
understanding human growth
1. 7. perpective that promotes as individuals culture
at the most efficient and superior.
2. 8. what should be done to prevent further racism.
3. 9. a social category refers to set of attitudes and
practices to the society.
4. 10. a capable of informing individual behavior and
habits due to a set of cultural norms.