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Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Solution
Driver to HSDPA
Competition to operator
2.5G
GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s,
Service deployment is bad
CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s,
Service deployment is good
3G
CDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s
WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s
R9
9
Introduce
Introduce HSDPA
Peak data rate (Kbps) to
to WCDMA
Mean data rate (Kbps)
Driver to HSDPA
2002.6 R5 released
2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5
HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing
R99 network
1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH
MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling
HSDPA coverage
HSDPA Modem
HSDPA Modem
HSDPA fixed terminal
Flexible access
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Theory
RLC RLC
UE UTRAN
MAC MAC -d
MAC
HS-DSCH
DSCH HS-DSCH
DSCH
(add
FP
FP FP
FP
MAC-hs)
MAC-hs
L2 L2
PHY
PHY PHY
PHY L1 L1
(add (add 3
process) channels)
Uu Iub/ Iur
RNC, Node B: add HS-DSCH FP protocol process, involve Iub/Iur
Node B: add MAC-hs, responsible for AMC, HARQ, etc.
Node B: add 3 physical channels: HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH,HS-DPCCH
UE: add MAC-hs, physical channels and process, modulation
HSDPA Theory
DPCH
HS-PDSCH
UE
UTRAN HS-SCCH
CN
HS-DPCCH
DL DTCH (PS业务)
R99 channel
HSDPA channel
HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3
slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method:
QPSK and 16QAM
HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation
and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128
HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication
(CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor
is fixed to 256
HSDPA Theory
)
CH )
D P C
C CH
- S
HS HS- Data Packet
( s (
C QI ter )
e
①
r a m S CH
pa S-
D
④Receive data from HS-DSCH H (H
SC ata
according to Detecting -D D -
③H
S HS
HS-SCCH ( d) Node B RNC
C K n ee
A ) if
K / N CH
C nd( (AMC and HARQ)
C P e
⑤A D re-s )
e t+ S CH
k D
pac H S-
(
at a
⑥D
AMC,
AMC,modulation
modulationand
andcoding
codingselection
selection
HARQ,
HARQ,lowers
lowersthe
thetime
timedelay,
delay,improves
improvesthe
the
data
datathroughput
throughput
Fast
Fastscheduling,
scheduling,quick
quickdecision
decision
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA, the service bearing ability of one channel is further larger than R99/R4
by using more efficient modulation and coding rate, while SF is twice as R99/R4
As using bigger SF, system can support more users. N=M*(2560/SF)/(2/3ms)
(16QAM:M=4,QPSK:M=2),SF=16, P=15*1*N=15*960000bps=14.4Mbps.
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 14.4Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by
AMC and multiple codes technology
In the situation of high speed, HSDPA requires high channel condition
Data transmission Procedure
RF Transmission
Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is a
MAC- hs
combined technology with Forward Error
HARQ Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat reQuest
(ARQ)
HARQ can provide flexible and subtle adjustment
TFRC
for its process by cooperated with AMC
L2
L1
L1 HARQ
HSDPA Theory
Discard Reserve
Resend
whole packet ent Error
Error packet
packet A
A Resend data ent
i r em em
equ ir Error
Error packet
packet A
A
r equ
sen
d dr
Re Lower efficiency e sen
Packet
Packet AA R
Packet
Packet A
A Longer time delay missing
missing data
data
1 TS = 2560 Chi p
HSDPA channel
feedback time delay
is about 8.5 TS
HS- PDSCH
With quick channel
feedback, HSDPA
2 TS 7. 5 TS +/ - 128 Chi p N TS
can suitably adjust
Standard TTI (ms) Channel feedback Remark coding rate, codes,
time delay (ms)
modulation, etc. in
time according to
R99 10 100 (at least)
the channel state
HSDPA 2 5.67 Supports continuous
feedback, R5 also
supports 10ms TTI
HSDPA Theory
Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe
Traffic fairness not equal, has the lower utility of system resource
because it will schedule the UE with bad channel
state
UE1
HSDPA Theory
Advantage of HSDPA
Comparing item R99/R4 HSDPA
Power control Open loop, Close loop (Inner loop, Outer loop) HS-PDSCH adopts slow PC or even no
PC, Quick, Slow PC power control
Link adaptive technology Quick PC and soft HO AMC, HARQ, Short TTI and Quick
channel feedback
HSDPA R99/R4
Provides various speed Adjust power to
with stable power guarantee service speed
(stable power, (stable speed,
adjustable speed) adjustable power)
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
Powerful 3G terminals
Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals
faster processor
larger memory
advanced receive and process algorithm
16QAM demodulation, multiple decoding
MAC-hs process
multiple codes
Terminals
Terminals
2005
20052Q,
2Q,several
severalmanufacture
manufacturepromote
promoteHSDPA
HSDPAtrial
trialversion
versionterminal
terminal
2005
20054Q,4Q,promote
promotecommercial
commercialHSDPA
HSDPAterminal
terminal
Operator
Operatortotodeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPA
Cingular
Cingularplan
plantotodeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPAininmajor
majorcity,
city,2006;
2006;till
tillthe
theend
endofof2006,
2006,totoprovide
providethe
the
HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.
HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.
NTT
NTTDocomo
Docomowillwilldeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPAininfirst
firstquarter
quarter2006;
2006;InInUK,
UK,mmO2
mmO2will
willlaunch
launchthethe
service in fourth quarter 2005 ; in HK H3G will provide commercial service in
service in fourth quarter 2005 ; in HK H3G will provide commercial service in firstfirst
quarter
quarter2006
2006
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
Colorfulemail
email Multi-access
Multi-access
Colorful
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明天去吧
Multimedia Download
Multimedia Download Cartoonmail
mail
Cartoon
NEWS MOVIE MUSIC
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA can achieve the same coverage as R99/R4 under same data rate
Link budget for HSDPA
HSDPA link budget R99/R4 link budget
Antenna gain 18 18 18 18 18 18
Cable loss 2 2 2 2 2 2
EIFR 56 56 56 43 46 54
Interference margin 3 3 3 3 3 3
Body loss 0 0 0 2 0 0
Fading deviation 8 8 8 8 8 8
Penetration loss 20 20 20 20 20 20
HSDPA Solution
9000
HSDPA
apability (kbps)
8000 R 99 PS
7000
6000
5000
LC
4000
D
3000
2000
1000
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
d i s t a n c e / c e l l_ r a d i u s %
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
decrease
decreasethe
thethroughput.
throughput.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
“handover”
“handover”into
intoDCH.
DCH.With
Withthis
thiscombination,
combination,you
youcan
cantake
takethe
themost
mostadvantage
advantagefrom
fromR99/R4
R99/R4and
and
HSDPA.
HSDPA.
HSDPA Solution
10
0
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
150
Num of R99 user
100
50
0
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
HSDPA Solution
6
Cell Hsdpa Thoughput Mbit/s
5code
sHSDP
Aonly
2 1
0codesH
SDPAonly
1
5codesH
SDPAonly
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1
4 16 1
8 2
0
H
SDPAU
serNum
HSDPA Solution
1
HSDPA Solution
R99CapabilityLoss
1
60
.5
0
6
90
5.5
80
%
5
btit/s
Mn
trce
4.5
70
mp
ughPue
4
Nu
R99N/A
Userro
60 R9936dBm
ctorTh
3.5
R9938dBm
R9940dBm
99
Se
3
R
50
2.5 HSDPAheavyload
HSDPAlight load
40
2
13
.5
0
-11
3 -12 2 -11 -3
10 -9 4 -8 5-7 -66 -5 7 -4 -3
8
Total HSDPAPoweroffs
Uesterto
NB
um
sTxPwer(dB)
HSDPA Solution
5
R99 Throughput
Hsdpa Throughput
Cell Throughput
4
Throughput Mbit/s
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
R99 12.2k User Num
HSDPA Solution
5.5
5
Hsdpa Throughput Mbit/s
4.5
3.5
3 6
2.5 5.5
0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
2
40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 5
60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
1.5
3.5
3
0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
2.5 20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
2
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power %
HSDPA Solution
F1: HSDPA+R99/R4 Less inter-frequency handover, Advantage: easy to do resource After the network construction
admission control, load control and control finished, to achieve the high
Intra-frequency plan power control can be achieved within demand of voice and PS
one same frequency cell. Disadvantage: do not have user downlink.
F2: HSDPA+R99/R4 detail classification
Situation I: if HSDPA frequency point Advantage: voice user +HSDPA With the development of 3G, to
support normal handset, all the users get good service provide dedicated frequency
F1: R99/R4 resource have to be assigned within point for HSDPA PC card (only
Inter-frequency plan various different frequency cells. Disadvantage: resource control PS domain)
will be difficult in situation I,
Situation II: HSDPA frequency point maybe some frequency point
F2: HSDPA are only used for PC card, resource resource will be wasted at the
management can be achieved more beginning
easily.
f1 f2 f3
R99/R4+ R99/R4+ HSDPA
ZTE solution HSDPA HSDPA (PC card)
If necessary, use
Phase III a carrier only to
support PS data
HSDPA Solution
Handover based The traffic load for trigger handover while the traffic load of
on traffic HSDPA and R99/R4 has HSDPA cell is too heavy and the load of
large difference. Then we R99/R4 cell is lower, or the traffic load of
trigger the handover different HSDPA cells are not in balance
Handover based According to the service Low speed data service can be handled with
on service type and data rate to FACH, Streaming service can be handled
choose HSDPA or with DCH; the rest high speed PS data
R99/R4 network service or non-real time data service should
be assigned to HSDPA
Fully HSDPA
Major area
occupy
coverage for
80% traffic major area!
Solution
Is capacity of the existing indoor Macro Node B/base band pool + RRU +
distributed system enough ? Is the Indoor distributed system
transmission enough? Micro Node B + Indoor distributed system
Pico
HSDPA Solution
CN Same
Planning the same The capacity of PS
RNC Add 5 %
number of sites as Add 8 % increases 80 ~120 %
R99/R4 Node B Add 10 %
HSDPA Solution
DL Coder UL Decoder
DL Base-band UL Base-band
Mid-frequency
HSDPA Solution
BBUB
B01C B09A
B09
B06C
B09 indoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B03C/B03R
B09A outdoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B06C/B03C indoor/outdoor micro: support up to 2C3S/3C1S.
B03R indoor/outdoor RRU: support up to 3C1S
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA PC card,
05/3Q test, 06/1Q
Serialized Node B
commercial
R5
V4.5 hardware support HSDPA
HSDPA
Completed HSDPA Phase II
trial system
R5
V4.0 HSDPA
Phase I
V3.0 R4 HSDPA commercial
phase II
HSDPA commercial
phase I
V2.0
R99
Functions
WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900
WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
SMS, Voice
HSDPA
ETSI AT command interface
OS: Windows 2000, XP
Language: Chinese, English, etc.
3V SIM/USIM card
HSDPA Solution
Functions
WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900
WCDMA 384DL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
Voice, MMS, WAP, Email, JAVA, Download
Video phone, Streaming media, PTT
LCS (A-GPS)
MP3/MPEG4
Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD
HSDPA
Specs
Dual camera (2000K pixels)
Dual LCD: 260K colors
Main LCD: 2.2” ( 240×320 )
MIDI: 72 chord
HSDPA Solution