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Unit I
Indian Contract Act 1872
Indian Contract Act
1.1. Definition of Contract, Proposal, Agreement,
Consideration, etc.
1.2. Essentials of Valid contract
1.3. Competent Parties
1.4. Types of Contracts – valid, void and voidable.
1.5. Performance of Contract
1.6. Discharge of Contract
1.7. Remedies for Breach of Contract
1.8. Indemnity and Guarantee
Unit I
Objective of the Act
The objective of the Contract Act is to ensure
• the rights and obligations arising out of a
that
contract are honoured
and that legal remedies are made available to
an aggrieved
party against the party failing to honour his
part of agreement.
The Indian Contract Act
makes it obligatory that this is done and
compels the defaulters to honour their
commitments.
Extent and Commencement
• It extends to the whole of India except the
State of Jammu and Kashmir
• It came into force on the first day of
September, 1872.
Imprisonment)
Free Consent
• Agree upon the same thing in the same sense.
Object and Public Policy
• Not be forbidden by law
• Should not defeat provisions of any law
• Not be fraudulent
• Should not injure a person / property
• Should not be immoral
• Should not be opposed to public policy
Void and Voidable Contract
• An agreement which is enforceable by law at
the option of one or more of the parties
thereto, but not at the option of the other or
others, is a voidable contract