Kaguluhan sa “Q”

Taglish ko na para madali.

 Case 1
• If ang tanong is “max W considering the
allowable shear stress of the BEAM”. Use
Q of the WHOLE AREA (above/below the
N.A.) in which, fv=VQ/Ib and use b as
these.
N.A.

b
 Case 1
• If ang tanong is “spacing considering the
shear capacity of the SCREW/BOLT”. Use Q
ITONG AREA NA TO
of the AREA WHERE SHEAR CAN HAPPEN
(mostly kung san mapupunit yung
screw/bolt) in which, S=RI/VQ.
N.A.
 Case 2
• If ang tanong is “max W considering the
allowable shear stress of the BEAM”. Use
Q of the WHOLE AREA (above/below the
N.A.) in which, fv=VQ/Ib and use b as
these.
N.A.

KUNG NAPAPANSIN NIYO, SAME ‘b’ TAYO KASI

BEAM ANG USAPAN.
 Case 2
• If ang tanong is “spacing considering the
ITONG AREA shear capacity of the SCREW/BOLT”. Use Q
NA TO of the AREA WHERE SHEAR CAN HAPPEN
(mostly kung san mapupunit yung
screw/bolt) in which, S=RI/VQ.
N.A.
Case 3 : Yung Plywood
• If ang tanong is “max W considering the allowable shear stress of the
BEAM”. Use Q of the WHOLE AREA (above/below the N.A.) in which,
fv=VQ/Ib and use b as these.
• Same principle basta ang
tanong is about sa Beam.

N.A.

b
Case 3 : Yung Plywood & Timber
• If ang tanong is “spacing considering the shear capacity of the
SCREW/BOLT”. Use Q of the AREA WHERE SHEAR CAN HAPPEN
(mostly kung san mapupunit yung screw/bolt) in which, S=RI/VQ.
1. You can check Q1 (Plywood) and
Q2 (Timber) but it would be wiser to
Area for Q1 use Q1 kasi larger sya.
Area for Q2 Area for Q2
N.A.
2. In the formula, you can have
larger V(external shear force acted
on the beam) using larger Q.

Take note: b is still the same for

both. Yung connection lang kung 3. Also, using larger Q, you can have
smaller spacing “S” that can be safer.
saan yung bolt.
Keypoints:
• Kapag maximum shear capacity of the BEAM, use “b” na nagtouch sa NEUTRAL AXIS.
• Moment arms, however the orientation of the screws may be, will always be the VERTICAL distance.

• Kapag naman shear capacity or spacing ng BOLT, use “b” kung saan yung connection. Meaning, kung saan
“MAPUPUNIT” yung screw.
• Moment arms, however the orientation of the screws may be, will always be the VERTICAL distance.

• KAHIT MAG-MIX ANG ORIENTATIONS NG SCREW SA ISANG FIGURE, ISA-ISAHIN NYO LANG PER ORIENTATION NG
SCREW. IBA-IBANG Q ANG MACCONSIDER NINYO DEPENDE SA ORIENTATION KASI MAGIIBA YUNG AREA AT “b” NIYA
PER ORIENTATION NG SCREW.

• WAG KAYONG MALILITO SA AREA AT “b”. MAGIGING GUIDE NYO YUNG ORIENTATION NG SCREW. MEANING, YUNG
“b” KAPAG SA SCREW, YUNG PERPENDICULAR SA SCREW ANG TITIGNAN NINYO FOR AREA AND “b”.

• IF CONFUSED SA Q NA GAGAMITIN FOR SHEAR OR MAX. LOAD NEEDED, CHOOSE LARGER AMONG TWO AREAS
CONSIDERED, KASI DESIGN TAYO.

• AGAIN, MOMENT ARMS ARE THE SAME: CENTROID OF AREA TO N.A.