EXERCISE

EXERCISE 1
1. Write five examples of parasitsm
• Human and Mosquito
• Human and thicks (kutu)
• Parasite (Loranthus) with its host
• Mice (tikus) with farmers
• Raflesia Arnoldi with its host
• Leech (lintah) with other living organisms
(mahluk hidup lainnya)
 2. What is a parasitic plant
• The parasitic plant is a type of plant whose
life depends on other plants
Examples
• Benalu (Loranthus)
• Tali putri
• Cendana
• Raflesia Arnoldi
 3. What causes the forest animals to often
destroy people’s farms
• Habitat is decreasing
Forests are the natural habitat of animals.
• Because of Forest Damage, for example logging of trees that
change and destroy their habitat.
• .The existence of forest fires, in the presence of forest fires
there is no place for animals to live.

• Lack of Food
• Reduced amount of food in the forest due to the amount of
hunting of animals that are other animal food sources. For
example tigers that enter the population and prey on livestock.
What is function of the grasshoper at the following
food chain
5. Mention Environtment Demage

• Illegal logging • Forest fire

• Environtmant impact of plastic water bottle
 Exercise 2
• Why is an earthworm good for soil
fertility ???
• Because The mechanism of earthworms in fertilizing
the soil with a system of making tunnels so that
absorption by the root is not obstructed,
• earthworms also produce kascing (earthworm faeces)
which contains all the elements needed by the soil.
Eartworms are very important because they are able
to break down impurities and make them useful for
soil fertility
 2. Why can dirty, murky river water kill
water organisms?
• Because dirty and murky river water can cause
disease water organisms
• Damage to the ecosystem
• Eurofikasi
When chemicals that enter the water can
encourage the growth of algae (algae). Algae will
form a layer on the water that will reduce oxygen in
the water
• Disrupt the food chain
 Exercise 3
• Between a dodder and pine tree there occurs a
spesific relationship called Parasitism Symbiotic
2. In the environment, bacteria plays the role as
• 3. observe the food chain below !
• Crops grassopher lizard Eagle
If the number of grasshopper is increase then the crops
will damage occurs and agricultural activities will be
disrupted
• 4. A worm can live within a human or animal
body and absorbs their nutrient . Therefore,
the worms is considered as a PARASITIC
animals
 5. The relationship that occurs between an
epipphytic fern and a tree is called komensalism
symbiotic

• The symbiotic relationship that occurs

between an orchid and a tree would be
classified as commensalism. Most orchids are
epiphytes, which mean that that they grow on
other plants. However, the orchids receive
nutrients from the air and compost on the
trees.