CAUSE AND EFFECT FROM

SMOKING

GROUP 3 - XI SOCIAL 1
ALUNA SYAHRAHMANI
ARKAN ADYA
NI MADE INDAH GAYATRI
RAKIN ASHARI
AISYAH MP
 THE CAUSE FROM SMOKING

 There are several factors that cause a person to choose

to smoke even though they already know the dangers
arising from smoking, including:

 1. Heredity
Someone who lives in the middle of a smoker's family
then he will tend to grow also to become a smoker
means someone's behavior is not much different and is
very influenced by parents or siblings.
o 2. Environment
Friends and the environment are proven to be most
effective in influencing someone to smoke. Someone who
lives in a smoker's environment certainly feels inferior
and underestimated by his friends when they don't want
to smoke, is said to be not "male" when not smoking.
 3. Enjoyment Sensation
Sensorimotor factors related to the sensation of
pleasure felt by someone when enjoying cigarettes.
Most people who have already tried smoking will be
addicted and repeat it when they don't have the
strong will to stop smoking.
 THE EFFECT FROM SMOKING

8 health problems that can arise from smoking:

o 1. Cancer
More than 60 chemicals contained in cigarettes are
carcinogens or cause cancer. Cigarette smoke can increase
free radicals in the body that trigger abnormal cell growth.
Starting from lung cancer, colon cancer, mouth cancer, to
vocal cord cancer is associated with smoking.
o 2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic
respiratory disorder. Based on research conducted at the
Jakarta Friendship Hospital, 92 percent of COPD patients
have a history of smoking. Both smoking and passive
smoking are also at risk of developing other respiratory
disorders, such as asthma, bronchitis, to tuberculosis.
 3. Heart
Most patients with coronary heart disease or who
have had a heart attack are smokers. Cigarettes
contain toxic substances that cause damage to the
structure of the heart muscle and heart blood vessels.
Nicotine in cigarettes is the main "actor" of plaque
buildup in blood vessels that can cause coronary heart
disease.
 4. Stroke
The content of cigarette smoke, one of which is
nicotine, can damage blood vessels, including in the
brain. Blood flow to the brain is disrupted due to the
blockage of blood vessels in the brain. In smokers, the
risk of stroke is higher than nonsmokers.
 CAUSE

(noun) someone or something that makes

something happen.
 The cause of the flood was the massive of
the amount of garbage thrown in the river.
(The cause of the flood is the amount of
garbage thrown into the river.)
(verb) an activity that makes something
happen.
 The massive amount of garbage thrown in
the river caused the flood. (The large amount
of garbage thrown into the river causes this
flood.)
 EFFECT

(noun) a change that is the result of an activity

or cause.
 The rain has an effect on her mood. (Rain has
an influence on the mood.)
Affect
 When an effect is used as a verb, the word
changes to affect.
(verb) to produce an effect; cause something
to happen.
 The rain affected his mood. (The rain is
affecting his mood.)
a sentence that contains a causal relationship if there
are words or phrases in the sentence such as:
 Due to

 Because of

 Owing to

 Thanks to

 As a consequence of
 As a result of
 Because
 Since
 US
 For
 etc.

To express the cause and effect in English, the sentence

or phrase above will usually be followed by the noun
(verb) or verb (verb).
Signal word/phrase+Cause+EffectatauEffect+Signal
word/phrase+Cause Example :
 1. Due to Bella’s nervousness, she did not pass the
driving test.
Karena kegugupan Bella, dia tidak lulus ujian menyetir.
Signal phrase: due to
Cause: Bella’s nervousness
Effect: She did not pass the driving test

o 2. He’s always late because of his gaming habits

Dia selalu telat karena kebiasaan bermain game-nya.
Signal phrase: Because of
Cause: His gaming habits
Effect : He’s always late
THANK YOU