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Kinship.
 The relations based on blood
may be close or distant. The
bond of blood which binds
people together in a group.
 .
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Kinship.
 There is no generic Filipino term for kinship as
each language group in the country created its
terminology, but the term kamag-
anak or magkakamag-anak, from the Tagalog-
based language, is widely used.
 .
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social network
 is a social structure made up of a set of
social actors (individuals or organizations),
sets of a partner or dyadic ties, and other
social interactions between actors. It
represents relationships and flows between
people, groups, and organizations.
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Kinship by Blood or
Consanguineous Kinship
 The bond of blood is
called consanguineous kinship. The
consanguineous kin is related through
blood. The relationship between the
parents and their kids, and that among
siblings, is consanguineous kinship.
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Genogram
 A genogram is a graphical representation of one's
family and its members' relationship to one
another.

 It is widely used in medicine, sociology, and

genealogy to determine medical, psychological,
sociological, or historical patterns of health and
behavior.
Genogram
Genogram
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In making a genogram, make

sure to note the following:
 children must be drawn from oldest to
youngest and from left to right, respectively,
 one level or layer presents one generation,
and
 the shapes corresponding to family members
always represent sex, not gend
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Descent System

 A descent group is any social group

wherein membership depends on a
common descent from a real or mythical
ancestor. This system of acknowledged
social parentage, which varies per society,
is where a person may claim kinship ties
with another.
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unilineal kinship system.

 is a system of determining descent groups

in which one belongs to one's father's or
mother's line, whereby one's descent is
traced either exclusively through male
ancestors (patriline), or exclusively through
female ancestors (matriline)
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unilineal kinship system.

 There are two types of this

system−patrilineal systems, in which
relationships reckoned through the father
are emphasized, and matrilineal systems,
in which relationships reckoned through the
mother are emphasized.
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Activity

 Make a genogram of your family. Try to

look over the net for more genogram
symbols that may describe any unique
relationship within your family (e.g.
engaged but not married couple,
adopted children, twins).
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Kinship by Marriage

 Marriage is a formal and legal union of

two people as partners in life. It is the
universal social institution that
promotes procreation and establishes
the bonds that are the basis of the
household, family, and kinship system
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Cross-cultural Marriage

 A cross-cultural
marriage is a marriage
between two people from
different cultures.
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Marriage Across Culture

 Endogamy or compulsory
marriage in their own village,
community, ethnic, social or
religious group.
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Marriage Across Culture

 Exogamy or out-marriage
refers to a marriage custom
where individual is required to
marry outside of their own
group, community or social
classes
 By the number of spouses, a marriage can either
be a monogamy or polygamy

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Monogamy vs.
Polygamy
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Cross-cultural Marriage
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Kinship by ritual

 refers to relationships among individuals who

recognize their associations and obligations
despite the absence of blood or marriage bonds.
Fictive kinship may tie people together in ties of
affection, concern, obligation, and responsibility.
Examples include adopted or surrogate families,
brotherhood, sororities, or peer groups.