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Chapter 9 – Articulations

We Don’t Structure and


In Motion Disjointed Trick or Treat
Have Cavities Function

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FINAL ROUND
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities
$100 Question

How would you classify a suture in the


skull according to its movement/function?

a. synarthrosis
b. synchondrosis
c. synostosis
d. syndesmosis ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities
$100 Answer

How would you classify a suture in the


skull according to its movement/function?

a. synarthrosis
b. synchondrosis
c. synostosis
d. syndesmosis
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities
$200 Question

In a newborn infant, the large bones of the skull


are joined by fibrous connective tissue. The
joints are ______ and will grow, interlock, and
form immovable bones called _______ joints.

a. synarthroses; gomphosis
b. symphyses; sutural
c. synchondroses; synostosis
ANSWER
d. syndesmoses; sutural
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities
$200 Answer

In a newborn infant, the large bones of the skull


are joined by fibrous connective tissue. The
joints are ______ and will grow, interlock, and
form immovable bones called _______ joints.

a. synarthroses; gomphosis
b. symphyses; sutural
c. synchondroses; synostosis
d. syndesmoses; sutural

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities
$300 Question

Which answer below is an example of an


amphiarthrotic joint?

a. syndesmosis between the distal


tibia and fibula
b. symphysis between pubic bones
c. symphysis between the vertebral
bodies of the vertebral column
ANSWER
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities
$300 Answer

Which answer below is an example of an


amphiarthrotic joint?

a. syndesmosis between the distal


tibia and fibula
b. symphysis between pubic bones
c. symphysis between the vertebral
bodies of the vertebral column
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities
$400 Question

If you were looking at a synchondrosis in a


skeleton, you’d be looking at the _____.

a. joint between the first rib and manubrium


b. epiphyseal cartilage between epiphysis
and diaphysis of a long bone
c. pubic symphysis
d. both A and B ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities
$400 Answer

If you were looking at a synchondrosis in a


skeleton, you’d be looking at the _____.

a. joint between the first rib and manubrium


b. epiphyseal cartilage between epiphysis
and diaphysis of a long bone
c. pubic symphysis
d. both A and B
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities
$500 Question

The vertebral column does not contain


intervertebral discs between ________. The
absence of discs is significant because ______.

a. sacral vertebrae; these vertebrae are


fused
b. coccygeal vertebrae; these vertebrae are
fused
c. the atlas and the axis; a disc would
prevent rotation
ANSWER
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities
$500 Answer

The vertebral column does not contain


intervertebral discs between ________. The
absence of discs is significant because ______.

a. sacral vertebrae; these vertebrae are


fused
b. coccygeal vertebrae; these vertebrae are
fused
c. the atlas and the axis; a disc would
prevent rotation
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Structure and Function
$100 Question

Which tissues or structures provide most


of the stability for the shoulder joint?

a. bone and adipose


b. tendons and bones
c. fatty pads and muscles
d. ligaments and muscles ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Structure and Function
$100 Answer

Which tissues or structures provide most


of the stability for the shoulder joint?

a. bone and adipose


b. tendons and bones
c. fatty pads and muscles
d. ligaments and muscles
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Structure and Function
$200 Question

Which of these characteristics is NOT a


component of synovial joints?

a. ends of opposing bones covered by


articular cartilage
b. joint cavity enclosed by an articular
capsule
c. synovial membrane made of dense
regular connective tissue
ANSWER
d. synovial fluid
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Structure and Function
$200 Answer

Which of these characteristics is NOT a


component of synovial joints?

a. ends of opposing bones covered by


articular cartilage
b. joint cavity enclosed by an articular
capsule
c. synovial membrane made of dense
regular connective tissue
d. synovial fluid
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Structure and Function
$300 Question

Joints are classified structurally as _____, based


on _____.

a. sutures, gomphoses, or synchondroses;


locomotion
b. cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial;
material binding the joint
c. synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or
diarthroses; amount of movement
d. monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial;
ANSWER
number of planes of movement
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Structure and Function
$300 Answer

Joints are classified structurally as _____, based


on _____.

a. sutures, gomphoses, or synchondroses;


locomotion
b. cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial;
material binding the joint
c. synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or
diarthroses; amount of movement
d. monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial;
number of planes of movement
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Structure and Function
$400 Question

Joints are classified functionally as _____, which


is based on _____.

a. sutures, gomphoses, or synchondroses;


location
b. cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial;
material binding the joint
c. synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or
diarthroses; amount of movement
d. monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial;
ANSWER
number of planes of movement
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Structure and Function
$400 Answer

Joints are classified functionally as _____, which


is based on _____.

a. sutures, gomphoses, or synchondroses;


location
b. cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial;
material binding the joint
c. synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or
diarthroses; amount of movement
d. monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial;
number of planes of movement
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Structure and Function
$500 Question

The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee


are distinctive in what way?

a. They tighten only when the knee is fully


extended.
b. They are inside the joint capsule and prevent
anterior and posterior movement of the femur.
c. They reinforce the joint’s posterior surface.
d. They work with the patellar ligament
to support the anterior surface
ANSWER
of the joint.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Structure and Function
$500 Answer

The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee


are distinctive in what way?

a. They tighten only when the knee is fully


extended.
b. They are inside the joint capsule and prevent
anterior and posterior movement of the femur.
c. They reinforce the joint’s posterior surface.
d. They work with the patellar ligament
to support the anterior surface
of the joint.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: In Motion
$100 Question

Which joints are considered pivot joints?

a. the joint between the tibia and fibula


b. the joint between the pollex and
metacarpal I
c. the joints between the carpal bones
d. the joint at the proximal radius and
ulna ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: In Motion
$100 Answer

Which joints are considered pivot joints?

a. the joint between the tibia and


fibula
b. the joint between the pollex and
metacarpal I
c. the joints between the carpal bones
d. the joint at the proximal radius and
ulna BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: In Motion
$200 Question

Which of the following joints is a biaxial synovial


condyloid joint?

a. the joint between metacarpal I and the


thumb
b. the radiocarpal joint
c. the pivot joint at C1 and C2
d. the hinge joint between the proximal and
medial phalanges ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: In Motion
$200 Answer

Which of the following joints is a biaxial synovial


condyloid joint?

a. the joint between metacarpal I and the


thumb
b. the radiocarpal joint
c. the pivot joint at C1 and C2
d. the hinge joint between the proximal and
medial phalanges
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: In Motion
$300 Question

When you do jumping jacks, which lower


limb movements are necessary?

a. flexion and extension


b. abduction and adduction
c. flexion and abduction
d. plantar flexion and eversion ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: In Motion
$300 Answer

When you do jumping jacks, which lower


limb movements are necessary?

a. flexion and extension


b. abduction and adduction
c. flexion and abduction
d. plantar flexion and eversion
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: In Motion
$400 Question

Types of angular motion include which of


these movements?

a. pronation and supination


b. circumduction
c. adduction and abduction
d. both B and C ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: In Motion
$400 Answer

Types of angular motion include which of


these movements?

a. pronation and supination


b. circumduction
c. adduction and abduction
d. both B and C
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: In Motion
$500 Question

A person standing on her toes is ____, while a


person trying to kick his own gluteal region is
_____.

a. plantar flexing; flexing his leg


b. dorsiflexing; extending his leg
c. everting her feet; flexing his thigh
d. inverting her feet; pronating
ANSWER
his leg
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: In Motion
$500 Answer

A person standing on her toes is ____, while a


person trying to kick his own gluteal region is
_____.

a. plantar flexing; flexing his leg


b. dorsiflexing; extending his leg
c. everting her feet; flexing his thigh
d. inverting her feet; pronating
his leg
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Disjointed
$100 Question

Why is “clergyman’s knee” (a type of bursitis)


common among carpet layers and roofers?

a. Their jobs demand locked knees for long


periods of time.
b. They kneel often.
c. Bursitis is caused by skin abrasion as
happens in their jobs.
d. There is lateral stress on the
ANSWER
knee in these occupations.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Disjointed
$100 Answer

Why is “clergyman’s knee” (a type of bursitis)


common among carpet layers and roofers?

a. Their jobs demand locked knees for long


periods of time.
b. They kneel often.
c. Bursitis is caused by skin abrasion as
happens in their jobs.
d. There is lateral stress on the
knee in these occupations.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Disjointed
$200 Question

After Terry injured his elbow, he noticed a


large degree of motion between the radius
and the ulna at the elbow. Which ligament
did Terry damage?

a. radial collateral ligament


b. ulnar collateral ligament
c. annular ligament
ANSWER
d. interosseus membrane
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Disjointed
$200 Answer

After Terry injured his elbow, he noticed a


large degree of motion between the radius
and the ulna at the elbow. Which ligament
did Terry damage?

a. radial collateral ligament


b. ulnar collateral ligament
c. annular ligament
d. interosseus membrane
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Disjointed
$300 Question

What symptoms would you expect to see


in an individual who has damaged the
menisci of the knee joint?

a. difficulty in locking the knee


b. inability to stabilize the joint
c. pain in the knee area
ANSWER
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Disjointed
$300 Answer

What symptoms would you expect to see


in an individual who has damaged the
menisci of the knee joint?

a. difficulty in locking the knee


b. inability to stabilize the joint
c. pain in the knee area
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Disjointed
$400 Question

Which ligament connects the occipital


bone with the spinous process of all
cervical vertebrae?

a. supraspinous ligament
b. ligamentum flavum
c. ligamentum nuchae
ANSWER
d. interspinous ligament
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Disjointed
$400 Answer

Which ligament connects the occipital


bone with the spinous process of all
cervical vertebrae?

a. supraspinous ligament
b. ligamentum flavum
c. ligamentum nuchae
d. interspinous ligament
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Disjointed
$500 Question

A football player received a blow to the upper


surface of his shoulder, causing a shoulder
separation. What does this mean?

a. breaking of the clavicle and scapula


b. dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint
c. dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint
d. none of the above ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Disjointed
$500 Answer

A football player received a blow to the upper


surface of his shoulder, causing a shoulder
separation. What does this mean?

a. breaking of the clavicle and scapula


b. dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint
c. dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint
d. none of the above
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Trick or Treat
$100 Question

Why would joint immobility contribute to the


degeneration of articular cartilages in the
affected joint?

a. Synovial fluid nourishes the cartilage with


nutrients and picks up waste products.
b. Blood flow would decrease within the
cartilage.
c. Articular cartilage would absorb too much
water.
ANSWER
d. Both A and B are correct.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Trick or Treat
$100 Answer

Why would joint immobility contribute to the


degeneration of articular cartilages in the
affected joint?

a. Synovial fluid nourishes the cartilage with


nutrients and picks up waste products.
b. Blood flow would decrease within the
cartilage.
c. Articular cartilage would absorb too much
water.
d. Both A and B are correct.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Trick or Treat
$200 Question

You have a young adult patient complaining of


joint pain and inflammation. Her uric acid levels
are abnormal. Your diagnosis is _____ and the
cause is _____.

a. gouty arthritis; uric acid crystals in


synovial fluid
b. rheumatoid arthritis; autoimmune
c. osteoarthritis; wear and tear of joints
d. herniated disc; rupture of the ANSWER

anulus fibrosus BACK TO GAME


© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Trick or Treat
$200 Answer

You have a young adult patient complaining of


joint pain and inflammation. Her uric acid levels
are abnormal. Your diagnosis is _____ and the
cause is _____.

a. gouty arthritis; uric acid crystals in


synovial fluid
b. rheumatoid arthritis; autoimmune
c. osteoarthritis; wear and tear of joints
d. herniated disc; rupture of the
anulus fibrosus BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Trick or Treat
$300 Question

Which vertebral movements are involved in (a)


looking at the ceiling, (b) bending your neck side
to side, and (c) moving your chin to your chest?

a. (a) hyperflexion; (b) rotation; (c) flexion


b. (a) hyperextension; (b) extension; (c)
rotation
c. (a) rotation; (b) lateral flexion; (c) flexion
d. (a) hyperextension; (b) lateral flexion;
ANSWER
(c) flexion
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Trick or Treat
$300 Answer

Which vertebral movements are involved in (a)


looking at the ceiling, (b) bending your neck side
to side, and (c) moving your chin to your chest?

a. (a) hyperflexion; (b) rotation; (c) flexion


b. (a) hyperextension; (b) extension; (c)
rotation
c. (a) rotation; (b) lateral flexion; (c) flexion
d. (a) hyperextension; (b) lateral flexion;
(c) flexion
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Trick or Treat
$400 Question

Menisci are not found in every synovial joint. Menisci are


________. Their function is ________.

a. another name for bursae; reducing friction


b. pads of fibrocartilage; subdividing a synovial
cavity and allowing for variations in shape of
articular surfaces
c. fat pads; protecting articular cartilage
d. specialized intracapsular ligaments;
reducing undesirable movements ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Trick or Treat
$400 Answer

Menisci are not found in every synovial joint. Menisci are


________. Their function is ________.

a. another name for bursae; reducing friction


b. pads of fibrocartilage; subdividing a synovial
cavity and allowing for variations in shape of
articular surfaces
c. fat pads; protecting articular cartilage
d. specialized intracapsular ligaments;
reducing undesirable movements
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Trick or Treat
$500 Question

Where would you find the following


ligaments: iliofemoral ligament,
pubofemoral ligament, and ischiofemoral
ligament?

a. hip joint
b. knee joint
c. shoulder joint
ANSWER
d. ankle joint
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Trick or Treat
$500 Answer

Where would you find the following


ligaments: iliofemoral ligament,
pubofemoral ligament, and ischiofemoral
ligament?

a. hip joint
b. knee joint
c. shoulder joint
d. ankle joint
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Question

The relationships of the skeletal system to which


other systems is critical for regulation of calcium
and phosphate levels?

a. respiratory and lymphatic systems


b. integumentary and reproductive systems
c. endocrine and cardiovascular systems
d. digestive and urinary systems ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer

The relationships of the skeletal system to which


other systems is critical for regulation of calcium
and phosphate levels?

a. respiratory and lymphatic systems


b. integumentary and reproductive systems
c. endocrine and cardiovascular systems
d. digestive and urinary systems
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

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