Progress Presentation

For
B.Tech Project
On
Utilization Of Waste Material In Concrete
by
Saurabh Kumar Gupta (20161030)
Saurabh Kumar (20161089)
Sachin Kumar (20161032)
Ravi Kumar (20121009)

Under the Guidance of

Dr. Anupam Rawat
(Asst. Professor)

Department Of Civil Engineering

Motilal Nehru National Institute Of Technology Allahabad
Prayagraj – 211004 (India)
September 2019
INTRODUCTION :-
• In the era where development is at its peak, Concrete has became the
most important construction material.
• Rapid infrastructural development in India has resulted in huge scarcity of
construction materials and increase in waste production.
• Due to the vast amount of concrete being produced and the huge amount
of demolition waste from old concrete structures, the reuse of concrete
waste by the construction industry is becoming increasingly important.
• To overcome the above problem there is a need to switch on to sustainable
concrete development.
• In this project attempt has made to use demolition and ceramic waste as a
replacement of coarse aggregate in concrete.
OBJECTIVES :-
Following are the objectives of the project work:-
• To determine the properties of aggregate that is to be used as replacement
of coarse aggregate in concrete.
• To determine the mechanical properties of concrete using constructional &
demolition waste
• To determine the mechanical properties of concrete using ceramic waste.
• To compare the properties of concrete(when using crushed aggregate) with
conventional concrete.
LITERATURE REVIEW :-
• A brief overview of the engineering properties of recycled aggregates have
been well documented in the journal[1]The effect of recycled aggregate on the
properties of fresh and hardened concrete have also been discussed.
• From the analysis of journal[1] we found that Recycled aggregate concrete was
in close proximity to normal concrete in terms of split tensile strength and
compressive strength. The slump value of recycled aggregate was low that can
be further improved by using saturated surface dry aggregate.
• From the journal[2] we came to know about the various experimental
investigations to be carried out to access the effect of partial replacement of
coarse aggregate by demolished aggregate on workability and compressive
strength of concrete. The journal conclude that “The compressive strength of
recycled concrete up to 30% coarse aggregate replacement by demolished
waste at the end of 28 days has been found to be comparable to the
conventional concrete”.
• The paper[3] mentioned about the various problems of recycled aggregate like
high water absorption than natural aggregate. We will be trying to reduce the
water absorption capacity by treating the recycled aggregates with epoxy
resin.
METHODOLOGY :-
• In this experimental study we are replacing coarse aggregate with
demolition waste with (0%, 25%, 50%) replacement.
• Specific gravity test, water absorption test, and grain size distribution
test will be performed on crushed aggregates.
• To decrease the water absorption capacity of crushed aggregates,
epoxy resin will be used.
• Concrete Mix design preparation.
• Check for the workability using slump value test will be performed.
• Casting of concrete cubes will be done with different percentage
replacement of coarse aggregate by crushed (recycled) aggregate.
• Compressive Strength Test will be performed on specimens at the
interval of 3 days, 7 days, and 28 days.
DETAILS OF WORK CARRIED OUT :-

• Particle size distribution of coarse aggregate obtained from

demolition waste (concrete block) has been carried out.
• Determined the specific gravity of coarse aggregate in
laboratory.
• Aggregate crushing value test has been performed on
coarse aggregates.
• Determination of water absorption of coarse aggregate has
been carried out.
 RESULT OBTAINED
1.Sieve Analysis of crushed
IS Sieve Size
aggregate
Weight Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative
Sieve Analysis
(mm) Retained Weight Percentage Percentage
(kg) Retained Retained Passing (%) 120
(kg) (%) 110
100 100
100

90
40 0 0 0 100.00
80
20 2.872 2.872 57.44 42.56

percentage finer
70
10 1.964 4.836 96.72 3.28
60
4.75 0.128 4.964 99.28 0.72
50 Percentage finer,%
42.56
2.36 0.018 4.982 99.64 0.36
40
1.18 0.010 4.992 99.84 0.16
30
600 0.006 4.998 99.96 0.04
20
300 0.002 5.000 100.00 0.00
10 3.28
150 0.000 5.000 100.00 0.00 0.04 0.16 0.36 0.72
0
0.1 1 10 100
Sieve Size,mm
 2.Sieve Analysis of fine
aggregate
WEIGHT CUMULATIVE WEIGHT CUMULATIVE %
IS SIEVE SIZE RETAINED (gm) RETAINED (gm) WT.RETAINED %FINER
Grain Size Distribution Curve
10 0 0 0 100
120
4.75 34 34 3.4 96.6
110
2.36 48 82 8.2 91.8 100
1.18 36 118 11.8 88.2 90
0.6 110 228 22.8 77.2 80
70
0.3 500 728 72.8 27.2

%Finer
60
0.15 268 996 99.6 0.4
50
--------------------------- ----------------------------- 40
0.075 4 1000 ------- --------- 30
20
TOTAL 1000 218.6 10
0
0.1 1 10 100
Sieve Size,mm

HENCE FINENESS
MODULUS (F.M.)=2.186
2.Aggregate Crushing
value test
S.No. Weight of dry Weight of aggregate Aggregate crushing Average crushing value
aggregate,W1(kg) passing through value= (W2/W1)*100 % %
2.36mm sieve, W2(kg)

1. 3.25 1.14 35.08 35.4

2. 3.25 1.16 35.7

Aggregate Crushing Value=35.4%

Test Performed Result

Specific gravity of crushed coarse aggregate 2.54

Water absorption of crushed aggregate 1.86%

Fineness modulus of coarse aggregate 7.53

 TEST ON FINE AGGREGATE
1.WATER ABSORPTION AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY DETERMINATION

A = weight in g of saturated surface-dry sample=500g

B = weight in g of pycnometer or gas jar containing sample and filled with distilled
water =1858g
C = weight in g of pycnometer or gas jar filled with distilled water only=1556g
D = weight in g of oven-dried sample=495g

Specific gravity= D/(A-(B-C))=495/{500-(1858-1556)}=2.5

Water Absorption=100*(A-D)/D=100*(500-495)/495=1.01%
EXPECTED OUTCOME:-
• Evaluation of mechanical Properties of concrete using
crushed aggregate.
• By using epoxy resin we can reduce the water absorption
capacity of coarse aggregate.
• Using of crushed aggregate in concrete makes the
concrete economical and resource efficient.
REFERENCES :-
• Shahiron Shahidan, Mohamad Azim Mohammad Azmi, Kumanan Kupusamy,
Sharifah Salwa Mohd Zuki, Noorwirdawati Ali, Utilizing Construction and Demolition
(C&D) Waste as Recycled Aggregates (RA) in Concrete,Procedia Engineering,Volume
174-2017,Pages 1028-1035,ISSN 1877-
7058,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.255.[1]
• Monish, Mohd & Srivastava, Vikas & Agarwal, V & Mehta, P & Kumar, Rakesh.
(2013). Demolished waste as coarse aggregate in concrete. Journal of Academia and
Industrial Research. 1.[2]
• Pavlů, Tereza. (2018). The Utilization of Recycled Materials for Concrete and Cement
Production- A Review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
442. 012014. 10.1088/1757-899X/442/1/012014.[3]
• IS : 2386 (Part III) - 1963 (Reaffirmed 2002), Methods of test for aggregates for
concrete.
• IS : 383 - 1970 (Reaffirmed 2002), specification for coarse and fine aggregates from
natural sources for concrete.
THANK YOU