THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

Theories cited to explain the study.

•The following theories
are cited to further
explain the research and
to which the research
was anchored………
Conceptual Framework

•Used to illustrate what you

expect to find though your
research, including how the
variables you are considering
might relate to each other.
Paradigm of the Study

•IV-DV Model (Independent

Variable-Dependent
Variable)
•IPO Model (Input-Process –
Output) Model
Assumptions

•Something that you

assume to be the
case, even without
proof.
Scope and Delimitations
• The scope and delimitation of the study
sets boundaries and parameter of the
problem inquiry and narrow down the
scope of the inquiry. The scope is the
domain of your research-what is in the
domain, and what is not. You need to
make as clear as possible what you will be
studying and what factors are within the
accepted range of your study.
Delimitation

•refers to boundaries of
the research study,
arising from the
researcher’s decisions of
what to exclude.
Examples of Scope and Delimitation from Actual Qualitative
Studies
1. Title of Study: Workplace Ergonomics: Perceptions on
Employees’ Stress Levels and Safety (Lao, 2014).
The focus of this study is on the workplace ergonomics in the
corporate office setting. The study would focus on the
relationship of workplace ergonomics and its effects on
employees’ stress levels and safety. Moreover, the study would
look into the current behavior and approach on workplace
ergonomics that Philippine corporations employ in their work
environment. This study on workplace ergonomics does not
encompass benefits received by employees outside of the said
subjects matter. In addition, this study does not aim to measure
productivity levels of its respondents.
2. Title of the Study: Employee Commitment to Environmental
Stewardship as a Component Social Responsibility (San Diego,
2010).
To conduct this research, 100 regular or contractualemployees
were the primary respondent. They came from the different
working areas in Makati City, where convenience and availability
to carry out the questionnaire needed in this study were
factored in. Work position of the employee were taken. The
study investigated the big and remarkable companies that
practices environmental stewardship as their CSR.
Environmental Stewardship has two objectives. The first objetive
basically tackels conversation of wildlife, protection of natural
resources, and protection of the historic environment. The
second objective tackels genetic conversation and flood
management. This study focuses only on the first objective,
specifically the reforestation and improvement of the
environment.
3. Title of the Study: Experiences of Reaction and Coping
of Filipino Fathers and Mothers: During and After A
Natural Disaster ( Casal I.J., Chingkoe, J.C., Gonzales, K.J,
Tan, M.V., 2015).
The study covers individual experiences and coping of
Filipino fathers and mothers. It will focus only on
individuals who were affected by natural disasters,
specifically those who were affected by floods due to
typhoons. The researcher focused only on two specific
typhoons: Ondoy and Habagat, because they believed that
these typhoonshad the most significant impact on people’s
lives.
This research focused on the perspective of fathers and
mothers. Another limitation of this research was the area
covered wherein the researchers focused only on Filipino
participants who resided in the National Capital Region
(NCR) during and after the typhoons struck.
4. Tilte of the Study: Personal Traits, Emotional Quotient
and Resilliency Level of the High School Cyber Bullying
Victims: Basis of Life Skill Session Program (Valencia, A.,
2013).
This study was undertaken from June 2012 to March 2013.
The students in this condition were presented with
different issues, but the researcher focused on the theory,
emotional quotient and resiliency level. Other aspects of
their personality were considered in this study. Thus, the
High Scholl Personality Questionnaire was used as one of
the instruments in this study to identify the fourteen
personality , traits of the respondents.
Respondent of this study were victims of cyber bullying
who signified to have experienced three or more of the
cyber bullying types and were given consent by their
parents to participate in this study.
Significance of the Study
• Benefits and beneficiaries of the study
• Example:
• Learners. The outcome of the study will help
the learners decide in their career choice after
graduating in the senior high school.
• Parents. Though this study, parents will be
aware on the parental factors and influence of
their child’s career choice.
Definition of Terms

•Learners. The Humanities

and Social Sciences Grade
11 learners at Aringay
National School for the SY
2019-2020.