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  • PHP Presentation

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    Divya Shandil
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    315 visualizzazioni16 pagine

    PHP Presentation

    Caricato da

    Divya Shandil

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PPTX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 16

    A

    PRESENTATION
    ON PHP

    BY DIVYA
    INTRODUCTION TO HTML

     HTML stands for hyper text markup


    language.
     HTML is used to create web pages and web
    applications.It is provide structure for the
    web pages.
     HTML elements are reprsented by tags.
     File extention-.html
     HTML describe the structure of web page.
    Syntex of html:-

    <html>
    <head>
    <tittle></tittle>
    </head>
    <body>
    </body>
    </html>
    HTML tags

     HTML tags normally written in pairs like <p>


    and </p>.
     The first tag in the pair is known as start tag,
    the second tag is the end tag.
     HTML tags are hidden keywords within a web
    that define how your web browser must
    format and display the content.
     Each tags has its own function.
    Cascading style sheet(CSS)

     CSS stands for cascading style sheet.


     It describes the how html elements are to be
    displayed on screen, paper or in other media.
     CSS saves a lot of work. it can control the lay
    out of multiple web pages all at once.
     External style sheets are stored in CSS file.
     It can control the layout of web pages all at
    once.
    Types of css:

     Internal style sheet-internal CSS is used in the


    condition when want a style to be used in the
    complete html.
     Inline style sheet-for inline CSS every style
    content is an html elements.it is used for a
    limited section .
     External style sheet-external CSS we create a
    CSS file and use it in our html page as per
    requirments.
    JAVA script

     JAVA script is programming language of html


    and web.
     JAVA script is client side scripting language.
     JAVA script makes html page more dynamic
    and interactive.
     It is easy to learn.
     JAVA script accepts both double and single
    quotes.
    Introduction to j-query

     J-query is java script library.


     J-query greatly simplifies java scriupt
    programming.
     J- query to learn.
     J-query is a open source software.
     J-query is a client side scripting of html.
     J-query is combination of three languages:
    HTML,CSS and JAVA script.
    Introduction to PHP

     PHP originally stood for personal home page.


     PHP stands for hypertext preprocessor.
     PHP is combination of three language:-
    CSS,HTML and JAVA script.
     PHP is widely used open source scripting
    language.
     PHP is free download and use.
     PHP script are executed in the server.
     Extention of PHP is .php
    Basic php syntax:

     A php script can be placed anywhere in the


    document.
     A php script starts with <php and ends with
    ?>
    <php
    // php codegoes here
    ?>
    Comments in PHP
     A comment in PHP code is a file that is not
    read/executed as part of the program . its
    only purpose is to be read by someone who is
    looking at the code.
    Comments :
    1. Single line comment
    // and # is used to single line comment.
    2. Multiline comment
    this comment start with /* and ends with */
    PHP switch statement
     The switch statement is used to perform different
    actions based on different conditions.
    syntax:
    Switch(expression/value)
    {
    Case label 1:
    Code to be executed
    Break;
    Case label n:
    Code to be executed
    Break;
    Default:
    Code to be executed if n is different from all labels;
    }
    PHP for loop

     The for loop statement is used when you know


    have many time you want to a statement or a
    block of statements.

    syntex:

    for (initialization; condition; increment)


    {
    code to be executed;
    }
    Array in PHP

     Array is the collection of similer type of data elements.


     An array stores multiple values in one single variable.
     An array is a special variable, which can hold more then
    one value at a time.
    Types of array:
    1. Indexed array:-array with a numeric index.
    2. Associative array:-associative array are arrays that use
    naned keys that you assigen to them.
    3. Multidimentional array:-an array containing one or
    more array.
    What is a function?
    • A function is a reusable piece or block of code that performs a specific
    action.
    • Function can either return values when called or can simply perform an
    operation without returning any value .
    • PHP has over 700 function built in that perform different tasks.

    Why use function?


    • Better code organization- function allow us to group blocks of related
    code that perform a specific task together.
    • Reusability- once defined , a function can be called by a number of scripts
    in our PHP files . this save us time of reinventing the wheel when we want to
    perform some routine tasks such as connecting to the database.
    • Easy maintenance- updates to the system only need to be made in one
    place.
    .

     Built in functions
    1. Built in function can be classified into many catagories . below is the list of
    the categories .
    • String function
    these are functions that manipulate string data , refer to the article
    on strings for implementation examples of string function.
    • Numeric functions
    1. numeric function are function that returns numeric results
    2. numeric PHP function can be used to format numbers , return
    constants , perform mathematical computations etc.
    • Date function
    1. the date function is used to format date and time to human
    readable format .
    2. check the article on PHP date functions for more details.

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