Sei sulla pagina 1di 68

ABDOMEN AGUDO EN PERSONAS MAYORES

DR. CARLOS HERMANSEN TRUAN


SERVICIO DE CIRUGIA HOSPITAL BARROS LUCO TRUDEAU
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE
CASO CLINICO
Antecedentes

Edad 88 años

Antecedentes médicos: Fármacos


• Hipotiroidismo • Losartan
• HTA • Levotiroxina
• Cardiopatía coronaria • Bisoprolol
-IAM de pared inferior 2017 • Escitalopram
• Atorvastatina.
• IC CFII-III
• BAV I° BRI Quirúrgicos
• Colecistectomía
Habitos • Apendicetomía
• Alcohol y tabaco (-) Sin antecedentes familiares de Cáncer.

Ginecológicos
• G9P9A0
• Menopausia no recuerda
Historia Clínica

 Paciente consulta inicialmente en hospital de Buin


derivada desde extrasistema (21/06) por cuadro de 4
días de dolor abdominal difuso, constante, asociado
a distención, ausencia de deposiciones y gases.
Niega nauseas vómitos, fiebre u otros síntomas.
Dirigidamente agrega astenia, anorexia y baja de
peso no cuantificada en los últimos 6 meses.
 Rx abdomen extrasistema (20/06/2018) muestra asas
de intestino grueso dilatadas asociada a niveles
hidroaereos.
 Por sospecha de Obstrucción intestinal se deriva a SU
HBLT.
Historia Clínica

 Ingresa a S. urgencias HBLT el 21/06


HDE, Normotensa, normocardica,
afebril, sat 96%.
 Se toma TC de abdomen y pelvis con
contraste que muestra obstrucción
intestinal por lesión de aspecto
neoproliferativo concéntrico transmural
y estenótica de colon transverso
proximal; dólico colon transverso y
dilatación cecal de 10 cm.
Historia Clínica

 Exámenes de laboratorio destaca PCR 24, leucocitos


7150, Crea 1, 17, Hb 10.5 y Hto 31%.
 Se ingresa para resolución quirúrgica.
 Se realiza colostomía transversa en asa
 Hallazgos: Tumor de colon transverso distal
obstructivo con asa transversa dilatada.
 Pasa post operatorio en UTI sin conflictos,
egresando a sala de cirugía para cuidados
posteriores.
 Cirugía resectiva programada
En la población de adultos mayores el dolor abdominal es la
tercera causa de consulta en los servicios de urgencia

Elmanejo diagnóstico y terapéutico es más complejo dada las


características de este grupo de alto riesgo

Es fundamental para el pronóstico realizar un diagnóstico precoz


Dolor Abdominal Agudo

Definición:

Dolor abdominal previamente no diagnosticado


Inicio súbito
Duración menor de 7 días
Generalmente menor de 48 horas
Dolor Abdominal Agudo

DOLOR ABDOMINAL AGUDO

HISTORIA CLINICA

DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL TENTATIVO

EXAMEN FISICO

EXAMENES AUXILIARES

HIPOTESIS O DIAGNOSTICO DE TRABAJO

LAPAROTOMIA DE EMERGENCIA ABDOMEN SOSPECHA QUIRURGICA DIAGNOSTICO INCIERTO ABDOMEN SIN SOSPECHA QUIRURGICA
Dolor Abdominal

Etiología

•Intra peritoneal
•Extra peritoneal
CAUSAS INTRAPERITONEALES

INFLAMATORIAS
OBSTRUCTIVAS
VASCULARES
OTRAS
INFLAMATORIAS

 ULCERA PEPTICA
 PANCREATITIS
 ENFERMEDAD BILIAR
 APENDICITIS AGUDA
 DIVERTICULITIS Y COLITIS
OBSTRUCTIVAS

OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL ALTA

OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL BAJA

ILEO PSEUDO OBSTRUCCION DE COLON


VASCULARES

ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA AGUDA

ANEURISMA DE LA AORTA ABDOMINAL

DISECCION AORTICA
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
Genitourinarias

Píelo nefritis Aguda


Nefrolitiasis
Obstrucción Ureteral
Cistitis Aguda
Prostatitis
Epididimitis
Torsión testicular
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
PULMONARES

Neumonía

Empiema

Embolia pulmonar
Infarto pulmonar

Neumotórax
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
CARDIACAS

Isquemia del miocardio


Infarto al miocardio

Fiebre reumática aguda

Pericarditis aguda
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
METABOLICAS

Porfiriaintermitente aguda
Hipolipoproteinemia

Hemocromatosis

Edema angioneurótico hereditario


Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
ENDOCRINAS

Cetoacidosis diabética
Hiperparatiroidismo (Hipercalcemia)

Insuficiencia adrenal aguda

Hipertiroidismo o Hipotiroidismo
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
NEUROGENICAS

Herpes Zoster
Tabes dorsal

Compresión medular

Tumores del cordón espinal

Osteomielitis espinal

Epilepsia abdominal

Esclerosis múltiple
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
HEMATOLOGICAS

Leucemia aguda
Estados hemolíticos agudos

Coagulopatias

Anemia perniciosa
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
Vasculares
Vasculitis
Periarteritis

Toxinas
Bacterianas(Tétanos , Estafilococo)
Veneno de insectos (Latrodectus mactans)

Drogas
Intoxicación con narcóticos
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES

Retro peritoneales
Hemorragiaretro peritoneal
Hematoma del Psoas

Psicogénicos
Hipocondriasis

Enfermedades con somatización


DOLOR ABDOMINAL
CARACTERISTICAS EN EL ANCIANO
 TERCERA CAUSA DE CONSULTA (DOLOR TORACICO – DIFICULTAD RESPIRATORIA)

 CONSUME MAS TIEMPO Y RECURSOS QUE OTRAS EMERGENCIAS

 EL TIEMPO DE ESTADA EN LA UNIDAD ES MAYOR

 EL 50% DE LAS VECES REQUIERE HOSPITALIZACION

 APROXIMADAMENETE EL 30% REQUIERE INTERVENCION QUIRURGICA

 LA MORTALIDAD ES 11-14%

 ERROR DIAGNOSTICO INICIAL 40%


DIFICULTAD PARA EL DIAGNOSTICO
DETERIORO COGNITIVO
DIFICULTAD PARA EL DIAGNOSTICO
COMPORTAMIENTO EN PACIENTES CON DOLOR Y DETERIORO COGNITIVO
DIFICULTAD PARA EL DIAGNOSTICO
CAMBIOS FISIOLOGICOS SECUNDARIOS AL
ENVEJECIMIENTO

INMUNOSENESCENCIA

 INFECCIONES MAS GRAVES Y FRECUENTES


 DISMINUCION DE LA ACTIVIDAD DE CELULAS T Y B DISMINUYENDO LA
GENERACION DE ANTICUERPOS FRENTE A ANTIGENOS
 DISMINUCION DE LA RESPUESTA A PIROGENOS ENDOGENOS Y
EXOGENOS
 MENOR GENERACION DE FIEBRE SIENDO MAS FRECUENTE LA
HIPOTERMIA

 TREUER CLC 2016


DIFICULTAD PARA EL DIAGNOSTICO
CAMBIOS FISIOLOGICOS SECUNDARIOS AL
ENVEJECIMIENTO

GENITO URINARIO Y RENAL

 DISMINUCION DE LA FILTRACION GLOMERULAR, FLUJO SANGUINEO


RENAL Y CLEARENCE DE CREATININA
 DISMINUCION DE LA CAPACIDAD DE CONCENTRACION DE LA ORINA
SIENDO MAS PROCLIVES A LA DESHIDRATACION
 FORMACION DE DIVERTICULOS A NIVEL DE LOS TUBULOS RENALES
DISTALES QUE FAVORECEN EL ESTASIS URINARIO Y EL CRECIMIENTO
BACTERIANO

 TREUER CLC 2016


DIFICULTAD PARA EL DIAGNOSTICO
CAMBIOS FISIOLOGICOS SECUNDARIOS AL
ENVEJECIMIENTO
. GASTRO INTESTINAL

 EL VACIAMENTO GASTRICO SE ENLENTECE


 DISMINUYE LA PRODUCCION DE PROSTAGLANDINAS

 AUMENTA LA PRODUCCION DE ACIDO CLORHIDRICO

 DISMINUYE LA MASA HEPATICA, EL FLUJO HEPATICO Y LA SINTESIS DE


ALBUMINA.
 PROLONGACION DE LA VIDA MEDIA DE FARMACOS

 ANOREXIA FISIOLOGICA CON MENOR INGESTA DE LIQUIDOS Y


CONSTIPACION

 TREUER CLC 2016


DIFICULTAD PARA EL DIAGNOSTICO
CAMBIOS FISIOLOGICOS SECUNDARIOS AL
ENVEJECIMIENTO

SISTEMA NERVIOSO PERIFERICO Y CENTRAL

MEDICAMENTOS

AUMENTA LA PREVALENCIA DE DEMENCIA Y DETERIORO COGNITIVO


DISMINUYE LA PERCEPCION DEL DOLOR

EN CUADROS QUIRURGICOS GENERALMENTE NO HAY DOLOR DE


IRRITACION PERITONEAL.

TREUER CLC 2016



DIFICULTAD PARA EL DIAGNOSTICO
MEDICAMENTOS
 AM TOMAN EN PROMEDIO 4 MEDICAMENTOS POR DIA

 LA POLIFARMACIA ENMASCARA PRESENTACION DE PATOLOGIAS

 USO DE AINES QUE AUMENTAN EL RIESGO DE ULCERA PEPTICA

 CORTICOIDES DE USO FRECUENTE: BLOQUEAN RESPUESTA INFLAMATORIA, ALTERAN RECUENTO DE


LEUCOCITOS.

 ANTICOLINERGICOS PRODUCEN DOLOR ABDOMINAL A TRAVES DE RETENCION URINARIA O ILEO.

 LOS BETA BLOQUEADORES FRENAN TAQUICARDIA COMPENSATORIA

 LOS ANTIBIOTICOS PUEDEN PRODUCIR DOLOR ABDOMINAL, DIARREA, VOMITOS E INFECCION POR
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE.

 TREUER CLC 2016


Dolor Abdominal

CAUSAS

> 65 años
Patología biliar
Diverticulitis
Obstrucción intestinal por neoplasia
Apendicitis
Isquemia intestinal
Hernias de pared abdominal
DANE
ABDOMEN AGUDO

 30.089 PACIENTES CONSULTAS HOSPITAL PARROQUIAL

 1.422 INGRESOS (4,8%)


 266 POR ABDOMEN AGUDO (18,4%)
 221 HASTA 64 AÑOS (GRUPO A)
 45 MAYORES DE 65 AÑOS (GRUPO B)
 71% CORRESPONDIO A :
 PATOLOGIA BILIO PANCREATICA (31%)
 OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL (17%)
 HERNIA COMPLICADA PARED ABDOMINAL (13%)
 ENFERMEDAD ULCEROSA PEPTICA (8,9%)

 ESPINOZA REV MED CHILE 2004


ABDOMEN AGUDO
ABDOMEN AGUDO
INFLAMATORIAS
COLECISTITIS AGUDA
INFLAMATORIAS
COLECISTITIS AGUDA
COLELITIASIS MAYOR 80 AÑOS
HOMBRES 22%
MUJERES 38%

25% DE LOS PACIENTES CON COLECISTITIS AGUDA NO


REFIEREN ANTECEDENTES DE COLICOS BILIARES
RECUENTO DE LEUCOCITOS NO ES ELEVADO
EL 50% PRESENTAN COMPLICACIONES
COLANGITIS

GANGRENA VESICULAR

PERITONITIS BILIAR
ILEO BILIAR
ENCOLANGITIS AGUDA LA TRIADA DE CHARCOT (FIEBRE +
DOLOR HD + ICTERICIA) SE OBSERVA SOLO EN EL 30 A 45%

LA ECOGRAFIA ABDOMINAL ES EL EXAMEN DE ELECCION


INFLAMATORIAS
APENDICITIS AGUDA
APENDICITIS AGUDA

ALTA TASA DE RETARDO EN EL DIAGNOSTICO


25 % SON ENVIADOS A SU DOMICILIO
NAUSEAS VOMITOS ANOREXIA MENOS 50%
MIGRACION DEL DOLOR MENOS 50%
AFEBRIL 20-50%
RECUENTO NORMAL LEUCOCITOS 20-45%
50% DE LOS PACIENTES ESTA COMPLICADO CON
PERITONITIS
APENDICITIS AGUDA

2617 APENDICECTOMIAS
24 EN MAYORES DE 70 AÑOS

RIMSKY REV CHILENA DE CIRUGIA 2002


APENDICITIS AGUDA
APENDICITIS AGUDA
INFLAMATORIAS
DIVERTICULITIS AGUDA
INFLAMATORIAS
DIVERTICULITIS

50% PREVALENCIA EN MAYORES DE 75 AÑOS


MAS FRECUENTE DE COLON IZQUIERDO
DOLOR FII, CONSTIPACION, NAUSEA O FIEBRE
CONFIRMACION DIAGNOSTICA TAC AP / ULTRASONIDO (99
VS 90% SENSIBILIDAD)
25% DIVERTICULITIS AGUDA COMPLICADA
OBSTRUCTIVAS
OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL
OBSTRUCTIVAS
OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL ALTA

ADHERENCIAS 50-74%
HERNIAS 15%
NEOPLASIAS 15%
 DOLOR ABDOMINAL COLICO. NAUSEAS.CONSTIPACION. DIARREA
RADIOGRAFIA ABDOMEN SIMPLE
TAC AP
OBSTRUCTIVAS
OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL BAJA
CANCER 60%
DOLOR ABDOMINAL.DISTENSION. CONSTIPACION
VOMITOS TARDIOS

HISTORIA DE BAJA DE PESO. ALTERACION DEL HABITO


INTESTINAL

VOLVULO 15%
MAS FRECUENTE SIGMOIDES
DOLOR GRADUAL O INTERMITENTE FII. DISTENSION ABDOMINAL.
OBSTIPACION
OBSTRUCTIVA
SINDROME DE OGILVIE
PSEUDO OBSTRUCCION DE COLON
SINDROME DE OGILVIE
 PREDISPOSICION EN HOMBRES

 HOSPITALIZACION PROLONGADA SIN ANTECEDENTES DE CIRUGIA GI

 ASOCIADO A MEDICACION ANTICOLINERGICA, ANTIPARKINSONIANOS,


FENOTIACINAS, BLOQUEADORES DE LOS CANALES DE CALCIO,
BLOQUEADORES H2.

 LOS SINTOMAS SE DESARROLAN EN DIAS.

 IMAGEN : DILATACION MASIVA DEL COLON QUE SE EXTIENDE HASTA EL RECTO

 DESCOMPRESION COLONOSCOPICA EXITOSA EN EL 80% DE LOS CASOS.


VASCULARES
SQUEMIA MESENTERICA
ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA

MORTALIDAD RELACIONADA CON INTERVALO ENTRE


DIAGNOSTICO Y CIRUGIA
14% MENOS DE 6 HORAS
65% MAS DE 12 HORAS
SE REQUIERE DE UN ALTO INDICE DE SOSPECHA
ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA

ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA OCLUSIVA


EMBOLIA AMS PROVENIENTE DEL CORAZON: ARRITMIA, IAM
RECIENTE, ICC (75% DE LOS CASOS)
TROMBOSIS INTRA ARTERIAL RELACIONADA A ATE

ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA NO OCLUSIVA


VASOCONSTRICCION MESENTERICA EN RESPUESTA A
DESHIDRATACION, HIPOVOLEMIA, HIPOTENSION, ICC. DROGAS:
DIGOXINA, ERGOTAMINA, CATECOLAMINAS, VASOPRESINA, BETA
BLOQUEADORES.
ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA

TROMBOSIS MESENTERICA VENOSA


MENOS COMUN Y MENOR MORTALIDAD
AGUDA O SUB AGUDA

FACTORES DE RIESGO: ESTADOS DE HIPERCOAGUBILIDAD,


HIPERTENSION PORTAL, TROMBOSIS VENOSA PORTAL.
ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA

DOLOR DESPROPORCIONADO AL EXAMEN ABDOMINAL


NAUSEAS, VOMITOS Y DIARREA
TEMPRANAMENTE EL ABDOMEN ES BLANDO Y DEPRESIBLE
AL PRODUCIRSE INFARTO : APARICION DE SIGNOS
PERITONEALES
SOLO UN 30% SE PRESENTA CON LA TRIADA DOLOR
ABDOMINAL, FIEBRE Y SANGRAMIENTO
ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA

LABORATORIO
LEUCOCITOSIS MAYOR DE 20.000
AUMENTO AMILASA, LDH, CK

ACIDOSIS METABOLICA

AUMENTO DEL FOSFATO , LACTATO Y DIMERO D

LA AUSENCIA DE LABORATORIO ANORMAL NO DESCARTA


EL DIAGNOSTICO
ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA

TAC SENSIBILIDAD 82 A 100% PARA TROMBOSIS VENOSA


ENGROSAMIENTO DE LAS PAREDES INTESTINALES MAS EN
OCLUSION ARTERIAL
DILATACION INTESTINALNEUMATOSIS EN UN 6 A 30%
ANGIOGRAFIA ES EL GOAL STANDARD
ANGIO TAC : 93 – 96% SENSIBILIDAD
RNM UTIL EN ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA CRONICA
HERNIAS DE PARED ABDOMINAL
HERNIAS DE PARED ABDOMINAL

AUMENTA INCIDENCIA EN EL ADULTO MAYOR:

ENSANCHAMIENTO DE LOS ORIFICIOS HERNIARIOS


DISMINUCIÓN DEL TONO MUSCULAR

AUMENTO BRUSCO DE LA PRESION ABDOMINAL POR TOS,


CONSTIPACION Y DISURIA
AUMENTO DE PROPORCION DE HERNIAS CRURALES
DOLOR ABDOMINAL AGUDO
EXTRAPERITONEALES
INFECCIONES DEL TRACTO URINARIO
TENER PRESENTE EL ALTO PORCENTAJE DE BACTERIURIA
ASINTOMATICA (27 Y 16% DESPUES DE LOS 80 AÑOS Y 58% DE LOS
PACIENTES INSTITUCIONALIZADOS) ANTES DE ACHACAR EL DOLOR
ABDOMINAL A UNA PNFA
RETENCION URINARIA AGUDA
SE PRESENTA CON ANURIA, DOLOR ABDOMINAL Y VEJIGA PALPABLE
CAUSAS RENALES
LITIASIS RENAL AUMENTA
DOLOR ABDOMINAL AGUDO
EXTRAPERITONEALES
CONSTIPACION

 ADEMAS DE BAJA INGESTA DE LIQUIDOS Y FIBRA SE SUMA LA


MEDICACION, DISMINUCION DEL VACIAMIENTO GASTRICO Y
INMOVILIDAD.

 MAS
FRECUENTE EN MUJERES QUE HOMBRES DEBIDO A LA
ASOCIACION CON DISFUNCION DEL PISO PELVIANO

 ELDOLOR ABDOMINALHIPOGASTRICO Y PERINEAL MAS FRECUENTE ES


EL RELACIONADO A LA RETENCION ESTERCORACEA
DOLOR ABDOMINAL
OTROS
VASCULARES
IAM

PULMONARES
NEUMONIA

NEUMOTORAX

TEP

METABOLICOS
CETOACIDOSIS DIABETICA
SOBRE DOSIS DE ASPIRINA

HEMOCROMATOSIS

PORFIRIA
DOLOR ABDOMINAL
OTROS
NEUROPATICOS
HERPES ZOSTER
RADICULOPATIAS

PARED ABDOMINAL
HEMATOMA DE LOS RECTOS (PACIENTES CON TACO)
FARMACOLOGICOS
 DIGOXINA

 COLCHICINA

 METFORMINA

 ERITROMICINA

 ANTIDEPRESIVOS
ABDOMEN AGUDO EN EL ADULTO MAYOR

ES MAS COMUN LA PRESENTACION ATIPICA Y RETARDADA


PRESENTAN MAYOR NUMERO DE COMPLICACIONES Y
MORTALIDAD
EL DIAGNOSTICO PRECOZ ES CRITICO
ES IMPORTANTE EL DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL EN
CAUSAS INFLAMATORIAS, OBSTRUCTIVAS Y VASCULARES.
Patient Name: ONE
Procedure: 44141 - Colectomy, partial; with skin level cecostomy or colostomy
Risk Factors: 85 years or older, Mild systemic disease

Note: Your Risk has been rounded to one decimal point. Your Average Chance of
Outcomes Risk Risk Outcome
Serious Complication 16.0% 25.6% Below Average

Any Complication 20.6% 32.8% Below Average

Pneumonia 2.5% 4.7% Below Average

Cardiac Complication 1.0% 2.3% Below Average

Surgical Site Infection 4.7% 7.6% Below Average

Urinary Tract Infection 3.0% 2.2% Above Average

Venous Thromboembolism 2.5% 3.5% Below Average

Renal Failure 0.5% 2.1% Below Average

Ileus 16.7% 26.9% Below Average

Anastomotic Leak 1.0% 2.3% Below Average

Readmission 9.3% 12.3% Below Average

Return to OR 3.3% 6.8% Below Average

Death 2.3% 4.5% Below Average

Discharge to Nursing or Rehab Facility 42.4% 26.9% Above Average

Predicted Length of Hospital Stay: 5.5 days

Disclaimer: The ACS Surgical Risk Calculator estimates the chance of an unfavorable
outcome (such as a complication or death) after surgery. The risk is estimated based upon
information the patient gives to the healthcare provider about prior health history. The
estimates are calculated using data from a large number of patients who had a surgical
procedure similar to the one the patient may have. Please note the risk percentages
provided to you by the Surgical Risk Calculator are only estimates. The risk estimate only
takes certain information into account. There may be other factors that are not included in the
estimate which may increase or decrease the risk of a complication or death. These
estimates are not a guarantee of results. A complication after surgery may happen even if the
risk is low. This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor or healthcare
provider about the diagnosis, treatment, or potential outcomes. ACS is not responsible for
medical decisions that may be made based on the risk calculator estimates, since these
estimates are provided for informational purposes. Patients should always consult their
doctor or other health care provider before deciding on a treatment plan.

Definitions
Serious Complication includes important problems that occur after surgery including: Serious Complication (Continued):
Heart complication: Includes heart attack or sudden stopping of the heart Urinary tract infection: Infection of the bladder and kidneys
Pneumonia: Infection in the lungs Wound disruption: Separation of the layers of a surgical wound
Kidney failure: Kidneys no longer function in making urine and/or clearing the
blood of toxins Any Complication also includes:
Blood clot: Clot in the legs or lungs Wound infection: An infection at or near the incision
Return to the OR: The need to go back to the operating room due to a problem Extended time on the ventilator: Ventilator assistance for breathing
after the prior surgery longer than 48 hours
Wound infection: An infection at or near the area where the surgery was Stroke: An interruption in blood flow to the brain
performed
Sepsis: Whole-body infection Discharge to Nursing or Rehab facility: Discharge to a facility other than home
Intubation: The need to put the breathing tube back in after surgery to help
breathing

The information contained in this report is privileged patient health information, and may be subject to protection under the law, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The ACS is not responsible for ensuring that this information is transmitted or stored in a secure environment.

© 2007 - 2018, American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. All Rights Reservered.

21 PREDICTORES ASOCIADOS A UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA PREDECIR 9 COMPLICACIONES DENTRO DE


LOS 30 DIAS DE LA CIRUGIA
Patient Name: PATIENT TWO
Procedure: 44141 - Colectomy, partial; with skin level cecostomy or colostomy
Risk Factors: 85 years or older, Partially dependent functional status, Mild systemic disease, Diabetes (Oral), HTN

Note: Your Risk has been rounded to one decimal point. Your Average Chance of
Outcomes Risk Risk Outcome
Serious Complication 22.4% 25.6% Below Average

Any Complication 28.0% 32.8% Below Average

Pneumonia 4.1% 4.7% Below Average

Cardiac Complication 2.1% 2.3% Average

Surgical Site Infection 6.2% 7.6% Below Average

Urinary Tract Infection 4.3% 2.2% Above Average

Venous Thromboembolism 2.6% 3.5% Below Average

Renal Failure 1.0% 2.1% Below Average

Ileus 19.6% 26.9% Below Average

Anastomotic Leak 1.1% 2.3% Below Average

Readmission 13.5% 12.3% Average

Return to OR 4.1% 6.8% Below Average

Death 4.2% 4.5% Average

Discharge to Nursing or Rehab Facility 63.1% 26.9% Above Average

Predicted Length of Hospital Stay: 7.5 days

Disclaimer: The ACS Surgical Risk Calculator estimates the chance of an unfavorable
outcome (such as a complication or death) after surgery. The risk is estimated based upon
information the patient gives to the healthcare provider about prior health history. The
estimates are calculated using data from a large number of patients who had a surgical
procedure similar to the one the patient may have. Please note the risk percentages
provided to you by the Surgical Risk Calculator are only estimates. The risk estimate only
takes certain information into account. There may be other factors that are not included in the
estimate which may increase or decrease the risk of a complication or death. These
estimates are not a guarantee of results. A complication after surgery may happen even if the
risk is low. This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor or healthcare
provider about the diagnosis, treatment, or potential outcomes. ACS is not responsible for
medical decisions that may be made based on the risk calculator estimates, since these
estimates are provided for informational purposes. Patients should always consult their
doctor or other health care provider before deciding on a treatment plan.

Definitions
Serious Complication includes important problems that occur after surgery including: Serious Complication (Continued):
Heart complication: Includes heart attack or sudden stopping of the heart Urinary tract infection: Infection of the bladder and kidneys
Pneumonia: Infection in the lungs Wound disruption: Separation of the layers of a surgical wound
Kidney failure: Kidneys no longer function in making urine and/or clearing the
blood of toxins Any Complication also includes:
Blood clot: Clot in the legs or lungs Wound infection: An infection at or near the incision
Return to the OR: The need to go back to the operating room due to a problem Extended time on the ventilator: Ventilator assistance for breathing
after the prior surgery longer than 48 hours
Wound infection: An infection at or near the area where the surgery was Stroke: An interruption in blood flow to the brain
performed
Sepsis: Whole-body infection Discharge to Nursing or Rehab facility: Discharge to a facility other than home
Intubation: The need to put the breathing tube back in after surgery to help
breathing

The information contained in this report is privileged patient health information, and may be subject to protection under the law, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The ACS is not responsible for ensuring that this information is transmitted or stored in a secure environment.

© 2007 - 2018, American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. All Rights Reservered.
Patient Name: PATIENT THREE
Procedure: 44141 - Colectomy, partial; with skin level cecostomy or colostomy
Risk Factors: 85 years or older, Totally dependent functional status, Emergent, ASA Severe systemic disease, Diabetes (Oral), HTN, Dialysis

Note: Your Risk has been rounded to one decimal point. Your Average Chance of
Outcomes Risk Risk Outcome
Serious Complication 36.1% 25.6% Above Average

Any Complication 44.3% 32.8% Above Average

Pneumonia 10.1% 4.7% Above Average

Cardiac Complication 8.9% 2.3% Above Average

Surgical Site Infection 8.5% 7.6% Above Average

Urinary Tract Infection 4.2% 2.2% Above Average

Venous Thromboembolism 3.7% 3.5% Average

Renal Failure This outcome is inapplicable to patients with pre-op renal failure or dialysis.

Ileus 31.4% 26.9% Above Average

Anastomotic Leak 1.7% 2.3% Below Average

Readmission 22.1% 12.3% Above Average

Return to OR 6.7% 6.8% Average

Death 28.7% 4.5% Above Average

Discharge to Nursing or Rehab Facility 76.3% 26.9% Above Average

Predicted Length of Hospital Stay: 16.5 days

Disclaimer: The ACS Surgical Risk Calculator estimates the chance of an unfavorable
outcome (such as a complication or death) after surgery. The risk is estimated based upon
information the patient gives to the healthcare provider about prior health history. The
estimates are calculated using data from a large number of patients who had a surgical
procedure similar to the one the patient may have. Please note the risk percentages
provided to you by the Surgical Risk Calculator are only estimates. The risk estimate only
takes certain information into account. There may be other factors that are not included in the
estimate which may increase or decrease the risk of a complication or death. These
estimates are not a guarantee of results. A complication after surgery may happen even if the
risk is low. This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor or healthcare
provider about the diagnosis, treatment, or potential outcomes. ACS is not responsible for
medical decisions that may be made based on the risk calculator estimates, since these
estimates are provided for informational purposes. Patients should always consult their
doctor or other health care provider before deciding on a treatment plan.

Definitions
Serious Complication includes important problems that occur after surgery including: Serious Complication (Continued):
Heart complication: Includes heart attack or sudden stopping of the heart Urinary tract infection: Infection of the bladder and kidneys
Pneumonia: Infection in the lungs Wound disruption: Separation of the layers of a surgical wound
Kidney failure: Kidneys no longer function in making urine and/or clearing the
blood of toxins Any Complication also includes:
Blood clot: Clot in the legs or lungs Wound infection: An infection at or near the incision
Return to the OR: The need to go back to the operating room due to a problem Extended time on the ventilator: Ventilator assistance for breathing
after the prior surgery longer than 48 hours
Wound infection: An infection at or near the area where the surgery was Stroke: An interruption in blood flow to the brain
performed
Sepsis: Whole-body infection Discharge to Nursing or Rehab facility: Discharge to a facility other than home
Intubation: The need to put the breathing tube back in after surgery to help
breathing

The information contained in this report is privileged patient health information, and may be subject to protection under the law, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The ACS is not responsible for ensuring that this information is transmitted or stored in a secure environment.

© 2007 - 2018, American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. All Rights Reservered.

Potrebbero piacerti anche