Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Edad 88 años
Ginecológicos
• G9P9A0
• Menopausia no recuerda
Historia Clínica
Definición:
HISTORIA CLINICA
EXAMEN FISICO
EXAMENES AUXILIARES
LAPAROTOMIA DE EMERGENCIA ABDOMEN SOSPECHA QUIRURGICA DIAGNOSTICO INCIERTO ABDOMEN SIN SOSPECHA QUIRURGICA
Dolor Abdominal
Etiología
•Intra peritoneal
•Extra peritoneal
CAUSAS INTRAPERITONEALES
INFLAMATORIAS
OBSTRUCTIVAS
VASCULARES
OTRAS
INFLAMATORIAS
ULCERA PEPTICA
PANCREATITIS
ENFERMEDAD BILIAR
APENDICITIS AGUDA
DIVERTICULITIS Y COLITIS
OBSTRUCTIVAS
DISECCION AORTICA
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
Genitourinarias
Neumonía
Empiema
Embolia pulmonar
Infarto pulmonar
Neumotórax
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
CARDIACAS
Pericarditis aguda
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
METABOLICAS
Porfiriaintermitente aguda
Hipolipoproteinemia
Hemocromatosis
Cetoacidosis diabética
Hiperparatiroidismo (Hipercalcemia)
Hipertiroidismo o Hipotiroidismo
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
NEUROGENICAS
Herpes Zoster
Tabes dorsal
Compresión medular
Osteomielitis espinal
Epilepsia abdominal
Esclerosis múltiple
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
HEMATOLOGICAS
Leucemia aguda
Estados hemolíticos agudos
Coagulopatias
Anemia perniciosa
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
Vasculares
Vasculitis
Periarteritis
Toxinas
Bacterianas(Tétanos , Estafilococo)
Veneno de insectos (Latrodectus mactans)
Drogas
Intoxicación con narcóticos
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
Retro peritoneales
Hemorragiaretro peritoneal
Hematoma del Psoas
Psicogénicos
Hipocondriasis
LA MORTALIDAD ES 11-14%
INMUNOSENESCENCIA
MEDICAMENTOS
LOS ANTIBIOTICOS PUEDEN PRODUCIR DOLOR ABDOMINAL, DIARREA, VOMITOS E INFECCION POR
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE.
CAUSAS
> 65 años
Patología biliar
Diverticulitis
Obstrucción intestinal por neoplasia
Apendicitis
Isquemia intestinal
Hernias de pared abdominal
DANE
ABDOMEN AGUDO
GANGRENA VESICULAR
PERITONITIS BILIAR
ILEO BILIAR
ENCOLANGITIS AGUDA LA TRIADA DE CHARCOT (FIEBRE +
DOLOR HD + ICTERICIA) SE OBSERVA SOLO EN EL 30 A 45%
2617 APENDICECTOMIAS
24 EN MAYORES DE 70 AÑOS
ADHERENCIAS 50-74%
HERNIAS 15%
NEOPLASIAS 15%
DOLOR ABDOMINAL COLICO. NAUSEAS.CONSTIPACION. DIARREA
RADIOGRAFIA ABDOMEN SIMPLE
TAC AP
OBSTRUCTIVAS
OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL BAJA
CANCER 60%
DOLOR ABDOMINAL.DISTENSION. CONSTIPACION
VOMITOS TARDIOS
VOLVULO 15%
MAS FRECUENTE SIGMOIDES
DOLOR GRADUAL O INTERMITENTE FII. DISTENSION ABDOMINAL.
OBSTIPACION
OBSTRUCTIVA
SINDROME DE OGILVIE
PSEUDO OBSTRUCCION DE COLON
SINDROME DE OGILVIE
PREDISPOSICION EN HOMBRES
LABORATORIO
LEUCOCITOSIS MAYOR DE 20.000
AUMENTO AMILASA, LDH, CK
ACIDOSIS METABOLICA
MAS
FRECUENTE EN MUJERES QUE HOMBRES DEBIDO A LA
ASOCIACION CON DISFUNCION DEL PISO PELVIANO
PULMONARES
NEUMONIA
NEUMOTORAX
TEP
METABOLICOS
CETOACIDOSIS DIABETICA
SOBRE DOSIS DE ASPIRINA
HEMOCROMATOSIS
PORFIRIA
DOLOR ABDOMINAL
OTROS
NEUROPATICOS
HERPES ZOSTER
RADICULOPATIAS
PARED ABDOMINAL
HEMATOMA DE LOS RECTOS (PACIENTES CON TACO)
FARMACOLOGICOS
DIGOXINA
COLCHICINA
METFORMINA
ERITROMICINA
ANTIDEPRESIVOS
ABDOMEN AGUDO EN EL ADULTO MAYOR
Note: Your Risk has been rounded to one decimal point. Your Average Chance of
Outcomes Risk Risk Outcome
Serious Complication 16.0% 25.6% Below Average
Disclaimer: The ACS Surgical Risk Calculator estimates the chance of an unfavorable
outcome (such as a complication or death) after surgery. The risk is estimated based upon
information the patient gives to the healthcare provider about prior health history. The
estimates are calculated using data from a large number of patients who had a surgical
procedure similar to the one the patient may have. Please note the risk percentages
provided to you by the Surgical Risk Calculator are only estimates. The risk estimate only
takes certain information into account. There may be other factors that are not included in the
estimate which may increase or decrease the risk of a complication or death. These
estimates are not a guarantee of results. A complication after surgery may happen even if the
risk is low. This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor or healthcare
provider about the diagnosis, treatment, or potential outcomes. ACS is not responsible for
medical decisions that may be made based on the risk calculator estimates, since these
estimates are provided for informational purposes. Patients should always consult their
doctor or other health care provider before deciding on a treatment plan.
Definitions
Serious Complication includes important problems that occur after surgery including: Serious Complication (Continued):
Heart complication: Includes heart attack or sudden stopping of the heart Urinary tract infection: Infection of the bladder and kidneys
Pneumonia: Infection in the lungs Wound disruption: Separation of the layers of a surgical wound
Kidney failure: Kidneys no longer function in making urine and/or clearing the
blood of toxins Any Complication also includes:
Blood clot: Clot in the legs or lungs Wound infection: An infection at or near the incision
Return to the OR: The need to go back to the operating room due to a problem Extended time on the ventilator: Ventilator assistance for breathing
after the prior surgery longer than 48 hours
Wound infection: An infection at or near the area where the surgery was Stroke: An interruption in blood flow to the brain
performed
Sepsis: Whole-body infection Discharge to Nursing or Rehab facility: Discharge to a facility other than home
Intubation: The need to put the breathing tube back in after surgery to help
breathing
The information contained in this report is privileged patient health information, and may be subject to protection under the law, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The ACS is not responsible for ensuring that this information is transmitted or stored in a secure environment.
© 2007 - 2018, American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. All Rights Reservered.
Note: Your Risk has been rounded to one decimal point. Your Average Chance of
Outcomes Risk Risk Outcome
Serious Complication 22.4% 25.6% Below Average
Disclaimer: The ACS Surgical Risk Calculator estimates the chance of an unfavorable
outcome (such as a complication or death) after surgery. The risk is estimated based upon
information the patient gives to the healthcare provider about prior health history. The
estimates are calculated using data from a large number of patients who had a surgical
procedure similar to the one the patient may have. Please note the risk percentages
provided to you by the Surgical Risk Calculator are only estimates. The risk estimate only
takes certain information into account. There may be other factors that are not included in the
estimate which may increase or decrease the risk of a complication or death. These
estimates are not a guarantee of results. A complication after surgery may happen even if the
risk is low. This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor or healthcare
provider about the diagnosis, treatment, or potential outcomes. ACS is not responsible for
medical decisions that may be made based on the risk calculator estimates, since these
estimates are provided for informational purposes. Patients should always consult their
doctor or other health care provider before deciding on a treatment plan.
Definitions
Serious Complication includes important problems that occur after surgery including: Serious Complication (Continued):
Heart complication: Includes heart attack or sudden stopping of the heart Urinary tract infection: Infection of the bladder and kidneys
Pneumonia: Infection in the lungs Wound disruption: Separation of the layers of a surgical wound
Kidney failure: Kidneys no longer function in making urine and/or clearing the
blood of toxins Any Complication also includes:
Blood clot: Clot in the legs or lungs Wound infection: An infection at or near the incision
Return to the OR: The need to go back to the operating room due to a problem Extended time on the ventilator: Ventilator assistance for breathing
after the prior surgery longer than 48 hours
Wound infection: An infection at or near the area where the surgery was Stroke: An interruption in blood flow to the brain
performed
Sepsis: Whole-body infection Discharge to Nursing or Rehab facility: Discharge to a facility other than home
Intubation: The need to put the breathing tube back in after surgery to help
breathing
The information contained in this report is privileged patient health information, and may be subject to protection under the law, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The ACS is not responsible for ensuring that this information is transmitted or stored in a secure environment.
© 2007 - 2018, American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. All Rights Reservered.
Patient Name: PATIENT THREE
Procedure: 44141 - Colectomy, partial; with skin level cecostomy or colostomy
Risk Factors: 85 years or older, Totally dependent functional status, Emergent, ASA Severe systemic disease, Diabetes (Oral), HTN, Dialysis
Note: Your Risk has been rounded to one decimal point. Your Average Chance of
Outcomes Risk Risk Outcome
Serious Complication 36.1% 25.6% Above Average
Renal Failure This outcome is inapplicable to patients with pre-op renal failure or dialysis.
Disclaimer: The ACS Surgical Risk Calculator estimates the chance of an unfavorable
outcome (such as a complication or death) after surgery. The risk is estimated based upon
information the patient gives to the healthcare provider about prior health history. The
estimates are calculated using data from a large number of patients who had a surgical
procedure similar to the one the patient may have. Please note the risk percentages
provided to you by the Surgical Risk Calculator are only estimates. The risk estimate only
takes certain information into account. There may be other factors that are not included in the
estimate which may increase or decrease the risk of a complication or death. These
estimates are not a guarantee of results. A complication after surgery may happen even if the
risk is low. This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor or healthcare
provider about the diagnosis, treatment, or potential outcomes. ACS is not responsible for
medical decisions that may be made based on the risk calculator estimates, since these
estimates are provided for informational purposes. Patients should always consult their
doctor or other health care provider before deciding on a treatment plan.
Definitions
Serious Complication includes important problems that occur after surgery including: Serious Complication (Continued):
Heart complication: Includes heart attack or sudden stopping of the heart Urinary tract infection: Infection of the bladder and kidneys
Pneumonia: Infection in the lungs Wound disruption: Separation of the layers of a surgical wound
Kidney failure: Kidneys no longer function in making urine and/or clearing the
blood of toxins Any Complication also includes:
Blood clot: Clot in the legs or lungs Wound infection: An infection at or near the incision
Return to the OR: The need to go back to the operating room due to a problem Extended time on the ventilator: Ventilator assistance for breathing
after the prior surgery longer than 48 hours
Wound infection: An infection at or near the area where the surgery was Stroke: An interruption in blood flow to the brain
performed
Sepsis: Whole-body infection Discharge to Nursing or Rehab facility: Discharge to a facility other than home
Intubation: The need to put the breathing tube back in after surgery to help
breathing
The information contained in this report is privileged patient health information, and may be subject to protection under the law, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The ACS is not responsible for ensuring that this information is transmitted or stored in a secure environment.
© 2007 - 2018, American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. All Rights Reservered.