Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
GRADUATION OF
ADJECTIVES AND
ADVERBS.
GRADACIÓN DE ADJETIVOS Y ADVERBIOS.
Elaborado por:
Yulitza D. Ortiz Mora
C.I.V- 26.723.262
Ingles II
Carrera: Arquitectura
Adjectives
They designate qualities of the nouns they EXAMPLE
accompany. Some adjectives can be
graduated to make comparisons. Others, on The dog is cute.
the other hand, do not admit any graduation This dog is cuter than that dog.
and can only be used absolutely. To do this,
just add the suffixes -er and -est to the
adjectives of up to two syllables, or add more El perro es lindo.
or the most to the adjective of two or more Este perro es mas lindo que
syllables. ese perro.
EXAMPLE
i sing awfully.
Adverbs
Yo canto terriblemente. They qualify verbs or other adjectives or
adverbs. One way to form adverbs from
adjectives in English is to add the suffix -ly.
Adverbs also have a comparative and
superlative form that allows comparisons to be
made.
Adjetivos
Designan cualidades de los sustantivos a los EJEMPLO
que acompañan. Algunos adjetivos pueden
graduarse para establecer comparaciones. The dog is cute.
Otros, por el contrario, no admiten ninguna This dog is cuter than that dog.
graduación y solo pueden usarse de forma
absoluta. Para ello, basta con solo agregar
los sufijos –er y –est a los adjetivos de hasta El perro es lindo.
dos silabas, o añadir more o the most ante el Este perro es mas lindo que
adjetivo de dos o mas silabas. ese perro.
EJEMPLO
i sing awfully.
Adverbios
Yo canto terriblemente. Califican verbos u otros adjetivos o
adverbios. Una manera de formar adverbios
a partir de adjetivos en inglés es añadir el
sufijo -ly. Los adverbios también tienen una
forma comparativa y superlativa que permite
establecer comparaciones.
EXAMPLE / EJEMPLO
Small: Pequeño
Positive Adjectives Sofia is beautifull.
Inteligent: Inteligente
(Adjetivos Positivos) Sofia es preciosa.
Beautifull: Hermoso
Positivo:
Es la forma simple del adjetivo o adverbio.
*Alto/ Intelignte.
*Tall/ Iteligent
Superlativo:
Se utiliza para destacar en un individuo o cosa, una característica
que la diferencia del resto de los elementos de su conjunto.
*Inferioridad.
*Superioridad.
GRADUATION OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS.
Comparative:
Where the quality is linked between two or more elements.
*Inferiority.
*Superiority.
*Equality.
Positive:
It is the simple form of the adjective or adverb.
* High / Intelligent.
* Tall / Iteligent.
Superlative:
It is used to highlight in an individual or thing, a characteristic that
differentiates it from the rest of the elements of its set.
*Inferiority.
*Superiority.
Comparative Grade
Comparative adjectives are used when we compare
two people or things.
INFERIORITY
SUPERIORITY
Preposing the word "LESS" , prior to the
The word "THAN" , is located after
long adjective.
the comparative.
Less + adjective.
Example:
Example:
• José is smarter than Leonardo.
Today spend less money on purchases.
• José es mas inteligente que
• Hoy gaste menos dinero en las
Leonardo.
compras.
PLURAL SINGULAR
• Dogs are not • I'm not as fat as
Example: as clean as cats.
• Peter is as happy as John.
•(Los perros no •(No soy tan gordo
Mary. son tan limpios
• (Peter es tan feliz como como Juan)
como los gatos)
Mary).
Grado Comparativo de Igualdad
PLURAL SINGULAR
• Dogs are not • I'm not as fat as
Example: as clean as cats.
• Peter is as happy as John.
•(Los perros no •(No soy tan gordo
Mary. son tan limpios
• (Peter es tan feliz como como Juan)
como los gatos)
Mary).
Superlative degrees
Compare two elements in their maximum degree.
Highlights the quality of one element over others.
HIGHER LOWER
SUPERIOR INFERIOR