Members of group :

(2223180005) Shofa Hendya Yanti

(2223180041) Yusiana Fauziah
(2223180080) Siti Khairatunnisa
(2221380086) Huriyah Dzahabiyyah
(2223180101) Talya Rizki Ananda
(2223180107) Finka Pramesti Ridhani
(2223180134) Hafizhah Az’zahra
Novel is a life story, a design to create an
epic totality of life or is particular society of
life

Novella is a type of prose fiction which is

shorter than full length novels and longer than
short stories, it is usually do not have
chapters.
 Theme
Point of View
Character and
Characterization
Intrinsic
Elements Style
Plot

Mandate
Setting
 Theme Character are who play
The main idea of the a role in a fiction world
story itself. Has and created it become a
function as a story.
foundation of the story
Characterization is
how the author describe
that person and their
personal character
Physical

Psycho
Social
logical
Moral
Theme :
Political Allegory – The author makes his story as
a political allegory where each character represents
a figure from the Russian Revolution.
Totalitarianism – The author believes that a
revolution led by a small group can make
conspiratorial only turns into oppression and
tyranny.
Corruption of Ideals – The key element of this
story is descent of pigs who became corrupt.
Power of Language – Animal Farm shows how
propaganda is used to control people.
Character and Characterization :

Napoleon Snowball
Is more dangerous than Is very dilligent, vibrant,
his colleague, snowball fluent, and less subtle and
because it has a high cunning than his partner,
cunning Napoleon

Boxer Squealer
Horse-drawn carriages A pig that spreads Napoleon’s
whose dedication, strength, propaganda to other animals.
and loyalty are keys to Squealer justified the pig
Animal Farm’s early resource monopoly and spread
prosperity and solving the fake statistics showing the
problem of making success of animal husbandry at
windmills. Animal Farm.

Old Major
Described as the Russian
Revolutionary leader
Vladimir Ilych Lenin at the
German Political economist
Karl Marx.
Moses
It si described as a figure
who explores how
communism exploits religion
as something that can soothe
the oppressed.
Clover
The Mares are kind and close
friends with Boxer. Often
suspects pigs that violate the
Seven Commandments, but
it repeatedly blames itself
for remembering the wrong
command.
Mollie
Craves the attention of
human beings and loves
being groomed and
pampered.

Benjamin
The long-lived donkey who
refuses to feel inspired by
the Rebellion..
Muriel
A white goat, readers of the
seven Commandments for
Clover each time it suspected
pigs that violated their own
prohibition.

Mr. Jones
Mr. Frederick
A farmer who likes to get
Smart and powerful Pinch
drunk. He was the manager
field operator. He proved a
of Manor Farm. He is not
neighbor who could not
nice to animals and often
trusted.
doesn’t feed them.
 Mr. Whypmer
Mr. Pilkington
The human solicitor whom
The easygoing gentleman
Napoleon hires to represent
farmer who runs Foxwood, a
Animal Farm in human
neighboring farm.
society.

Jessie and Bluebell
Two dogs, each ofwhom
gives birth early in the novel.
Minimus
The poet pig who writes
verse about Napoleon and
pens the banal patriotic
song.
Plot is one of elements of fiction
and organized the sequence
of events and action that make
up the story or is to arrange the
sequence of events.

Exposition

Rising Action

5 Essential parts
Climax

Falling Action

Denouement
Plot :
The novel opens by introducing us to the
setting, Mr. Jones' farm, and the main characters,
the animals. And, yes, the animals can talk. Old
Major, an old, well-respected boar-pig calls the
animals over to him to tell them about a dream that
he had. He then tells the animals that they should
have an uprising against Mr. Jones and the other
humans. Old Major also tells the animals that they
should be loyal and not drink alcohol, use money, or
kill each other.
 Not long after this, Old Major dies. Because
they are smarter than the other animals, the pigs
start to run the farm. The farmer, Mr. Jones, is again
drunk, so the animals decide it is a good time to
overthrow him. They successfully remove Mr. Jones,
and the animals start to run the farm. This time, it
is the pigs that create the rules, including no
sleeping in beds, no wearing clothes, no alcohol, no
killing other animals, all animals are equal, and
whoever has four legs or wings is a friend.
 The animals start to run the farm, controlled by the
pigs. Meanwhile, the pigs are starting to use the fresh milk
and eat the apples because they should be healthy to be
leaders. We also start to see other animals working harder or
becoming lazier. Also, the original rules start to be broken, so
the animals condense their rules to one: Two legs are bad.
The other farms and farmers start to worry that their
animals will also revolt. The animals decide to meet with the
farmers to reassure them, but it leads to battle and some of
the animals die. Following the battle, Animal Farm starts to
fall apart. Some of the animals are working with other farms,
while some of the animals are fighting to become the leader
of the farm. Two main characters, Snowball and Napoleon,
start to campaign. Snowball's speeches are strong, but
Napoleon runs a better campaign. He often pulls dirty tricks
to gain the support of the animals, and he is elected the
leader. Once elected, he ends all meetings.
 Once Napoleon is in charge, he moves into the
farmhouse, makes the other animals work hard,
and starts to trade with other farms. A windmill on
the farm collapses, and the animals begin to starve.
The animals begin to blame Snowball, although he
was never elected. Napoleon starts to kill other
animals that hold meetings and to steal food from
others. He begins to rewrite the original farm rules
and even insists that he is now called, 'Our Leader,
Comrade Napoleon.' The pigs even start to dress in
human clothes and drink alcohol. As the other
animals continue to starve, become weaker, and
even die, the pigs are living in the house and
growing stronger.
 In the last chapter, many years have passed.
The pigs continue to run the farm, but now walk on
two legs and wear clothing, making it nearly
impossible to tell them apart from humans. In fact,
when the animals see them in the house, playing
cards with the humans, they are unable to tell the
pigs and the humans apart. The animals are happy
because they think they had overthrown a horrible
master, but they do not recognize that the current
leaders are even worse. The pigs believe all animals
are equal, but some animals are more equal than
others.
 CHAPTER 1 Exposition

Rising Action CHAPTER 2-6

CHAPTER 7 Climax

Falling Action CHAPTER 8-9

CHAPTER 10 Denouement
 Setting
Is environment especially domestic
interior, maybe viewed as
metonymic, or metaphoric
expression of character

Point of View
Is a strategy or technique that
author used to express ideas
and stories.
Setting :
Animal Farm is a small independent farm
somewhere in the English countryside near
Willingdon. The name “Manor Farm” tells us that it
was once owned by a local aristocrat, the lord of the
manor, which can mean the land overseen by a lord,
the house of a lord, or a mansion that associates the
farm with the upper, or ruling, class. Manor Farm
represents Russia and also the countries of Europe
more generally. Small independent farms are a
treasured part of the British national self-image,
emblems of the coziness and tranquility of English
political life.
Point of View :

This novella uses a third-person perspective

that is traditionally used on fairy tales. This
story tells the reader what is needed to follow
the story and the minimum about each
character without clear comments. The
author focuses on the confusion of simple
wild animals in the face of their manipulation
by pigs. This is to arouse the sympathy of the
reader.
Style :
The style of Animal Farm is simple and clear.

The novella’s language is concrete, factual and delivered in short sentences.

Some characters make their language complex in order to deceive.

Other characters use simplistic language to distort the truth.

Orwell’s own writing style offers a constant reminder that truth can be
conveyed in straightforward language anyone can understand

The strong contrast between the plainspoken style of the novel and the
manipulative styles adopted by characters who want to seize power
illuminates the difference between truthful language and political
deception
Mandate

This novella Establish the

illustrates how same national law
government can for everyone
often to without
corruption and discriminating
oppression. class.

A government must be able

to prosper its people, not
just for personal gain. As a
ruler, must be able to
withstand all lust to do
corruption and harm the
people.
 Extrinsic Elements

Social Elements
Element of Biography Are very closely related to
the conditions of the
Is the biography or community when the story
background of the writer was made. Which includes
social, political, economic
or state ideology
surrounding the writer.
Value Element
Is related to the values
contained in the
novel/novella, it can be the
form of religious values,
social values, cultural
values and moral values in
the story.
Biography Element :

Name : George Orwell (Eric Arthur

Blair, Orwell)
Born : Motihari, India, June 25, 1903
Died : London, England January 21,
1950
Social Element :

The Animal Farm novel, written by George Orwell, is

a political allegory during World War II as a satire of
the totalitarianism of the Soviet Union. This novel
contains insinuations in which at that time Orwell
explained that the situation at that time was not fine
were the leaders who intimidated and monitored the
people, the democracy that was echoed slowly
turned back into a tyrant where the leader must
always be right.
Value Element :

This novel explains the economic,

political and social values. This novel
tells the story of communist ideology
that is packaged in such a way in the
form of being alone or satire by telling
the rights of animalism captured by
humans, where humans exploit animals
because they are the only creatures that
consume without producing. This novel
explains the existence of demands for the
transfer of information and science and
technology.