HISTORY OF

GOODSCIENCE
AFTERNOON
Prepared by: Emmanuel C. Zapanta
1. Guess
The opposing team
2. Run will get the point if the
3. Write student failed to spell
his/her answer
4. Shout correctly.
5. Spell
COMPASS
C__PA_S
HIEROGLYPHICS
H__RO_LYPHICS
GUNPOWDER
GU___WD__
PYTHAGORAS
P___AG_RAS
MICROSCOPE
MI__OS__PE
HELIOCENTRISM
H__IOC_NTRISM
DOLLY
D_L__
PERIODIC
_ER__DIC TABLE
TA__E
VACCINE
_AC___E
HISTORY OF
SCIENCE
Prepared by: Emmanuel C. Zapanta
SCIENCE
 Science is a systematized body of
knowledge based on gathered facts,
observation and experimentation.
Science is the study of the nature and
behaviour of natural things and the
knowledge that we obtain about
them.
 SCIENTIST
CONDUCTS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH TO ADVANCE KNOWLEDGE IN AN AREA OF INTEREST
 NATURAL
PHILOSOPHERS
 William Whewell
PHILOSOPHER SCIENTIST THEOLOGIAN

wordsmit
PHYSICIST
CONSILIENCE
LINGUISTICS

word· smith |CATASTROPHISM

\ ˈwərd-ˌsmith

: a person who works h

ASTIGMATISM
with words
UNIFORMITARIANISM
: a skillful writer

SCIENTIST
PRESENT
PAST
 5 BILLION YEARS AGO

our sun starts to

produce energy
 3.8 BILLION YEARS AGO

first evidence of life

 440 MILLION YEARS AGO

evolution of first
land plants
 400 MILLION YEARS AGO

evolution of first
land animals

Ichthyostega
 1.8 MILLION YEARS AGO

evolution of human-like creatures

HOM
erectus
 1.4 MILLION YEARS AGO

DISCOVERY OF
 1 MYA – 6,000 BCE

50,000 BCE 8,000 BCE

humans first wear clothes beginning of first agriculture

10,000 BCE 7,000 BCE

earliest boats were constructed goats were domesticated

9,000 BCE 6,000 BCE

beginning of human settlements maces were assembled
 4,800 BCE

Nabta Playa Calendar Circle

 3,000 BCE
early forms of pictographic writing started
3,000 BCE

HINDI
KA
NIYA
MAHAL
 3,000 – 1800 BCE

BRONZE AGE

COPPER BRONZE
3,000 – 1800 BCE

SMELTING
 1,600 BCE

Babylonian mathematicians understood the

"determination of the diagonal on the square from

its side”

Pythagoras
Pythagorean Theorem:
2 2
570-490
a +b =c 2
BCE
 1,000 BCE

Phoenician alphabet was developed

 900 – 500 BCE
Thales of Miletus discovered static electricity

amber
fur
 490 BCE

PYTHAGORAS
M AT H E M AT I C I A N - P H I LO S O P H E R

a2 + b2 = c 2
What’s the use of
Pythagorean
Theorem in my
life?
 480 BCE – 399 CE
• Iron Age begins
• Xenophanes: fossils/evolution
• Parmenides: stated that Earth’s is spherical in shape
• Anaxagoras: moonlight/eclipses
• Euclid: light travels in straight lines
• Herophilus: compared human and animal anatomy
• Dioscorides: medicinal herbal from plant extracts
 400 CE

dark ages
 400 CE
not enough evidence of progress in
society

dark ages
there are only few written records remaining
from this era
 400 CE

MEDIEVAL
TIMES
development of
armored knights
 empire
400 CE
Why was science dead in the Dark Ages?

Poverty, barbarism and ignorance replaced

the great engineering works and relative
peace of the Romans.
 400 – 800 CE

GUNPOWDER FIREWORKS
EYEGLASSES ROCKETS
 800 CE

CENTERS OF
ROMAN EMPIRE LEARNING

PEACE &
EMPIRE
BUILDING
 900 CE

charlemagn
e
He initiated a revival in art, culture, and
astronomy using the Catholic Church.

He started setting up schools which

blossomed into universities.
 1,000 – 1,100 CE

Grosseteste

SCIENTIFIC
METHOD
Newton
1,000 – 1,100 CE

1.
Ibn al-
Observation of the natural world

Haytham
2. Stating a definite problem
3. Formulating a robust hypothesis
4. Test the hypothesis through
experimentation
5. Assess and analyze the results
6. Interpret the data and draw conclusions
1,200 CE
 1,400 CE

Black death
50%
 1,450 CE

RENAISSANCE

BYZANTINE MOORS
CHARLEMAGNE
 1,510 CE

Nicolaus Copernicus HELIOCENTRISM

GEOCENTRISM Claudius Ptolemy
HELIOCENTRISM
 1,609 CE

TELESCO
TELESCO
GALILEO GALILEI
•
•
•
PE PE
mountains on the moon
stars in the Milky Way
moons of Jupiter
• sunspots
 1,750 CE

industrial
revolution
 Before Industrial Revolution

80%

During Industrial Revolution

LESS THAN

5%
 What happened?

technology
 1,750 - 1900 CE

The Industrial revolution was

an increase in production brought
about by the use of machines
characterized by the use of
New energy sources.
 1,750 - 1900 CE

Steam engines

COAL
1,750 - 1900 CE

windmills
A SINGLE WINDMILL CAN
POWER 25 HOUSES

Modern windmills: 600 houses

 1,750 - 1900 CE

electricity
Benjamin Franklin
Alessandro Volta
Michael Faraday
 1,750 - 1900 CE

Textitles & bleaching

JOHN ROEBUCK
SULFURIC ACID
 1,900 CE

Remaining part
Of the
19th century
 1,900 CE

vaccine
EDWARD JENNER

s COWPOX
JAMES PHIPPS
1,900 CE

Louis pasteur
FOWL CHOLERA
TYPHOID FEVER
DIPHTHERIA
ANTHRAX
RABIES
1,900 CE – PRESENT
 1,900 CE – PRESENT

Atomic power
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
Albert Einstein, Ernest Rutherford, etc.

FISSION BOMB
 1,900 CE – PRESENT

80, 000
PEOPLE DIED

“THE GREATEST ACHIEVEMENT OF ORGANIZED

SCIENCE IN HISTORY”
 1,900 CE – PRESENT

Space exploration
First stage second stage Third stage fourth stage
SATELLITES MANNED SPACE LUNAR PROGRAM BEYOND EARTH &
PROGRAM MOON
communication, exploration of the
weather Yuri Gagarin moon, from photos photos, possible
into humans walking in life, black holes,
observation, orbits the Earth on the moon
surveying 1961 dark matter
 1,900 CE – PRESENT

cloning
CELL EGG NEW

DOLLY
 1,900 CE – PRESENT

BLACK
H LE
1,900 CE – PRESENT

M87
BLACK
HOLE
1,900 CE – PRESENT

M87
BLACK
HOLE
 1,900 CE – PRESENT

• GMO Plants and Animals

• Robots
• Earth-like Exoplanets Stem cells
• Solar panels
• Human Genome Project
• Electron microscopes