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(El futuro)
Las nuevas
microcomputadoras serán
aún más pequeñas.
The Spanish future tense is formed with only
one set of endings for the -ar, -er, and -ir verbs.
For regular verbs, the endings are attached to the
infinitive, as follows:
hablaré hablar emos
hablar ás hablaréis
hablar á hablarán
hablará hablar án
Again, the infinitive is the basis for all forms of regular
verbs.
Notice that all forms except nosotros/as carry a written accent.
The Future Tense
Notice the following chart:
tomar comer vivir
En la clase,
hablo español con el profesor,
leo un cuento chistoso, y
escribo unas frases.
In the future tense, we would say . . .
decir decir
- diré diremos
dirás diréis
dirá dirán
hacer ha cer
- haré haremos
harás haréis
hará harán
Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense
Irregular verbs in the future are formed by adding the
future endings to an irregular stem. The irregular
stems can be grouped into three categories.
2. The e of the infinitive ending is dropped to form
the stem of the future.
haber haber- habré, habrás, . . .
poder poder- podré, podrás, . . .
querer querer- querré, querrás, . . .
saber saber- sabré, sabrás, . . .
Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense
Irregular verbs in the future are formed by adding the
future endings to an irregular stem. The irregular
stems can be grouped into three categories.
3. The e or the i of the infinitive ending is replaced
by d to form the stem of the future.
poner ponder- pondré, pondrás, . . .
salir saldir - saldré, saldrás, . . .
tener tender- tendré, tendrás, . . .
venir vendir - vendré, vendrás, . . .
A Special Use of the Future Tense
Probability or conjecture with regard to the present is
often expressed in Spanish with the future tense. This
use of the future has many equivalents in English; for
example: probably, may, I wonder, etc.
¿Dónde estará Antonio?
I wonder where Antonio is?
Estará jugando juegos electrónicos.
He’s probably playing computer games.
¿Qué hora será? What time must it be?
Serán las seis. It must be six.