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Arithmetic/logic unit
Registers
Control Unit
I. Fetching- process of obtaining a program instruction or data item from
memory.
II. Decoding- the process of translating the instruction into commands that the
computer understands.
Arithmetic/Logic Unit
III. Executing- Carrying out the commands
Registers
IV. Storing-Writing or recording the results to memory.
Instruction time or I-time- The time required
to fetch and decode an instruction.