 ACTIVE : S+V+O

 PASSIVE : O + TOBE +V3 BY Agent

( Object Pronoun )
I me
YOU you
THEY them
WE us
HE him
SHE her
IT it
 Change of verb FORMULA ACTIVE

V1 don’t V1
PRESENT SIMPLE
V1 + s/es doesn’t V1

PAST SIMPLE V2 didn’t V1

Has V3 Hasn’t V3
PRESENT PERFECT
Have V3 Haven’t V3

Will V1 Won’t V1
PRESENT FUTURE
Is gonna V1 Isn’t gonna V1
PRESNT BE GONNA F Am gonaV1 Am not gonaV1
Are gonnaV1 Aren’t gonnaV1

Is V ing Isn’t V ing

PRESENT CONTINUOUS Am V ing Am not V ing
Are V ing Aren’t V ing
 PRESENT SIMPLE Ali Helps me I am helped by Ali

PAST SIMPLE Ali Helped me I was helped by Ali

PRESENT PERFECT Ali has Helped me I have been helped by Ali

PAST PERFECT Ali had Helped me I had been helped by Ali

PRESENT FUTURE Ali will Help me I will be helped by Ali

PRESENT BE GONNA F Ali is gonna Help me I am gonna be helped by Ali

PRESENT CONTINUOUS Ali is Helping me I am being helped by Ali

PAST CONTINUOUS Ali was Helping me I was being helped by Ali

 PRESENT SIMPLE Ali doesn’t Help me I am not helped by Ali

PAST SIMPLE Ali didn’t Help me I was not helped by Ali

Ali hasn’t Helped me I hasn’t been helped

PRESENT PERFECT
by Ali

PAST PERFECT Ali hadn’t Helped me I hadn’t been helped

by Ali

PRESENT FUTURE Ali won’t Help me I won’t be helped by Ali

Ali isn’t gonna I am not gonna be helped

PRESENT BE GONNA F
Help me by Ali

Ali isn’t Helping me I am not being helped

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
by Ali
Ali wasn’t Helping I was not being helped
PAST CONTINUOUS
me by Ali
 PRESENT SIMPLE Does Ali Help me ? am I helped by Ali ?

PAST SIMPLE Did Ali Help me ? was I helped by Ali ?

PRESENT PERFECT Has Ali Helped me ? Have I been helped by Ali ?

PAST PERFECT Had Ali Helped me ?

Had I been helped by Ali ?

PRESENT FUTURE Will Ali Help me ? Will I be helped by Ali ?

Am I gonna be helped
PRESENT BE GONNA F Is Ali gonna Help me ?
by Ali ?

Is Ali Helping me ? Am I being helped

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
by Ali ?

PAST CONTINUOUS Was Ali Helping me ? Was I being helped

by Ali ?
 FORMULA PASSIVE OBJECT + TOBE + V3
Change of verb
O Is V3
V1 O am V3
PRESENT SIMPLE O are V3
V1` + s/es

PAST SIMPLE V2 O was V3

O were V3

PRESENT PERFECT Has V3 Has been V3

Have V3 Have been V3

PRESENT FUTURE Will V1 Will be V3

Is gonna V1 Is gonna be V3
PRESNT BE GONNA F
Am gonaV1 Am gona be V3
Are gonnaV1 Are gonna be V3

PRESENT CONTINUOUS Is V ing Is being V3

Am V ing Am being V3
Are V ing Are being V3
 1. PRESENT SIMPLE IS, AM, ARE

 2. PAST SIMPLE WAS, WERE

 3. PRESENT PERFECT HAS BEEN, HAVE BEEN

 4. PRESENT FUTURE WILL BE

 5. BE GONNA F ( IS, AM, ARE ) GONNA BE

 6. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( IS, AM,ARE) BEING

 Abdullah gives me HP
S Ves O1 O2
1. present simple
A : my father sometimes gives me a reward.
O1 O2
P : -I am sometimes given a reward by my fateher
-a reward is sometimes given for me …………

2. Past simple
A : Ali fed his cat a salted fish last night.
O1 O2
P : Ali’s cat was fed a salted fish by him