Smart Organic Solid Waste

Management System
 Roles of the Member
Isaiah Hernandez-Designer /Fabrication
Paul Edward-Computations/Fabrication
Edrian Palermo- Fabrication/Safety Manager
JD Nazario- Circuit Designer/Fabrication
Nakee Red- Circuit Designer/Fabrication

2020/2/3
 Concern
• Numerous of trash being thrown in the dumpsite.
• Organic waste that can be make use in many ways.
• To educate students/facilities that waste can be a source of income by
waste management.
 Numerous of trash being thrown away in the
dumpsite
• According to the article “National Solid Waste Management” that the
56.7% of the waste are coming from the residential like kitchen scraps,
yard waste, paper, card board, glass bottles, plastic containers and
sando bags, foils, soiled tissues and diapers. Commercial sources which
include commercial establishments and public or private markets
contribute 27.1% of which, in some regions, about two- thirds of
commercial wastes come from the latter. Institutional sources such as
government offices, educational and medical institutions account for
about 12.1% while the remaining 4.1% are wastes coming from the
industrial or manufacturing sector.
• In addition, the typical bio-waste consists of kitchen or
food waste and yard or garden waste. From the
available information, it could be estimated that 86.2%
of compostable waste comes from food scraps while
13.8% are leaves and twigs.
 •Waste Generation

The Philippines’ waste generation continues to rise with the increase in population,
improvement of living standards, rapid economic growth, and industrialization,
especially in the urban areas. The NSWMC calculated that from 37,427.46 tons per
day in 2012, the country’s waste generation steadily increased to 40,087.45 tons in
2016 with an estimated average per capita waste generation of 0.40 kilograms per
day for both urban and rural. The National Capital Region (NCR), as expected,
generated the biggest volume of wastes for the past five years due to its population
size, bigger number of establishments and modernized lifestyle. With an estimated
population of 12 million people, Metropolitan Manila generated 9,212.92 tons per
day of wastes in 2016. It is followed by Region 4A with waste generation of
4,440.15 tons per day (11.08%) and Region 3 with 3,890.12 tons per day (9.70 %)
(NSWC).
 Waste Sources.
Solid wastes are generated from residential, commercial,
industrial and institutional sources. Residential wastes
accounts for more than half (57%) of the total solid wastes
(e.g. kitchen scraps, yard waste, paper and cardboards, glass
bottles, etc.) Wastes from commercial sources, which include
commercial establishments and public/private markets,
accounts for 27 percent. Wastes from institutional sources
such as government offices, educational and medical
institutions accounts for about 12 percent while the remaining
4 percent is waste coming from the industrial or
manufacturing sector (NSWMC).
 Waste Composition

The country’s solid wastes typically contain more organic

components than other materials. According to NSWMC,
disposed waste is dominated by biodegradable waste with 52
percent, followed by recyclable waste which accounts for 28
percent and residuals at 18 percent. Biodegradable wastes
come mostly from food waste and yard waste while recyclable
wastes include plastic packaging wastes, metals, glass, textile,
leather and rubber. The significant shares of biodegradables
and recyclables indicate that composting and recycling have
great potential in reducing solid wastes.
 Statement of the Problem
Numerous of trash being thrown in the dumpsite.
Organic waste that can be make use in many ways.
To educate students/facilities that waste can be a source of income by
waste management.
 Objectives
The group intends to produce a system for the Organic Solid Waste
Management.
Lessen the volume of trash being thrown away by Don Bosco Technical
College of Mandaluyong in the dumpsite.
Make the waste output profitable.
Educate/Seminar students, faculties, and barangay on how they can
contribute lessen the volume of the waste and make a profit out of it.
 Scope and Limitation
The study provides information that waste is not just a waste, it can
have many function that will help in the environment and it can be a
source of income to Don Bosco Technical College of Mandaluyong and
to the society in the barangay when it is taught to them.

The type of waste that we will only be covering is brown and green
waste. Brown waste such as Dry leaves, straw, egg boxes, etc.. and
Green waste like grass dippings, fruit and vegetable peelings that is rich
in Nitrogen, Phosporus and Potassium. The place that we will only be
collecting our resources is Don Bosco Technical College of
Mandaluyong.
 Significance of the Study
This study is to help lessen the volume of the waste being thrown in
the dumpsite and to contribute to lessen the Global Warming in the
environment.

Make an output made of waste that can be profitable in the Don Bosco
Technical College of Mandaluyong.

Organize a seminar to educate the student,facilities, and barangay.

Review of Related Literature
 Methodology
• Expanded Metal (4x)
Dimensions: SWD x LWD (mm): 1.5mm x 3.0mm
Thickness: 0.4mm
Width x Length: 2ft x 14 ft
Material: Stainless Steel
Cost:
• Angle Bar Frame
Dimensions: 1" x 1" x 1/8"
Material: Galvanized ASTM A36 steel angle
Cost: 600-800 php
• Instrumentation Housing
Dimensions:
Pile Bin Material: Stainless Steel
Cost:
 • Load Sensor
Type: 5 kg Load Cell (Straight Bar)
Cost: 150 Php
• Data Transmitter
Type: esp8266 (Wi-Fi Module)
Cost: 200 Pesos

Pile Bin
 • Angle Bar Frame
Dimensions: 1" x 1" x 1/8"
Material: Galvanized ASTM A36 steel angle
Cost: 600-800 php
• Instrumentation Housing
Dimensions:
Material: Stainless Steel
Cost:
• Load Sensor
Type: 5 kg Load Cell (Straight Bar)
Cost: 150 Pesos
• Data Transmitter
Type: esp8266 (Wi-Fi Module)
Cost: 200 Pesos
• Analog Extender

NPK Bin Type: ads1115 (16 bit ADC [4 Channel])

Cost:
 • Hopper
Dimensions:
Material:
Cost:
• Cam Housing
Dimensions:
Material:
Cost:
• Instrumentation Housing
Dimensions:
Materials:
Leaf Shredder Cost:
 • Net
Dimensions:
Material:
Cost:
• Coupling
Dimensions:
Material:
Cost:
• Motor
Dimensions:
Materials:
Leaf Shredder Cost:
 • Sheet Metal Housing
Dimensions:
Material:
Cost:
• Angle Bar
Dimensions: 1" x 1" x 1/8"
Material: Galvanized ASTM A36 steel angle
Cost: 600-800 php
• Ultrasonic Sensor
Cost: 80 Pesos
• Tx and Rx
Cost: 200 Pesos
• Mega Arduino Uno
Cost: 700 Pesos

Leaf Shredder
 • Angle Bar (5x)
Dimensions: 1" x 1" x 1/8"
Material: Galvanized ASTM A36 steel angle
Cost: 600-800 php
• Angle Bar Frame
Dimensions: 1" x 1" x 1/8"
Material: Galvanized ASTM A36 steel angle
Cost: 600-800 php
• Hollow Shaft
Dimensions:
Material:
Cost:

Tambiolo
 • Flange
Dimensions:
Material:
Cost:
• PB Bearing
Dimensions:
Material:
Cost:
• DC Pump
Type:
Cost:
• Hose
Dimensions:
Material:
Cost:

Tambiolo
 • Arduino Uno (type of sensor)
(Cost)
• Ultrasonic Sensor (type of sensor)
(Cost)
• Wireless Charger (type of sensor)
(Cost)
• Wifi Module (type of sensor)
(Cost)

Tambiolo
 • Motor
Type: epayst 68KTYZ AC220V 28W Gear Motor
Dimensions: Shaft L:19mm
Shaft D: 7mm
Body L: 68mm
Body W: 60mm
Speed: 20 rpm
Tambiolo Chain Drive Picture Torque: 14 kgf.cm
• Sheaves
Driver D: 5.25in
Cost:
Driven D: 10.55in
Cost:
• V-Belt
Size: 3v
Length: 75 in
Cost:
 • African Night Crawler Worms
Weight: 1kg
Cost: 250 php

Vermicompost
Comissioning & Testing
Design of Experiments
Project Schedule
Project Costing
Prototype Design Cost

Pile Bin

NPK Bins

Leaf Shredder

Tambiolo

Vermicompost

Total Cost
Methodology
• Research Design
The purpose of this study is to improve the handling of organic waste and its uses inside Don Bosco Technical
College only. For example the use of kitchen waste and leaves and how to collect with less man hours and
labor.
• Research Approach
The respondents will be the collectors of organic waste inside the school that are interested to cooperate
with the study.
• Sampling Method
This study is limited to the collectors of organic waste inside Don Bosco Technical College only. They will be
interviewed by the researcher to compile data that the study falls into place or not.
• Data Collection Method
The data will be collected from the equipment being used by the collectors.
• Data Analysis Method
The data analysis of this study will depend on the interview on how efficient the study for the users.

2020/2/3