What is

Literature?
 Literature
✣ Is a body of written works.
✣ Originated from oral traditions.
✣ Are imaginative works.
✣ Deals with stories and poetry.
✣ The content depends on the
author.

2
Three Literary
Periods

3
BC-1564The Pre-Colonial
Period
Let’s start with the
first set of slides
 The Pre-Colonial Period

✣ • This existed before the Spanish occupation in the 1500s.

✣ • It is oral in nature and is full of lessons and ideas about
life, its blessings, and its consequences.
✣ • It contains ideas from birth to the grave.
✣ • The oral characteristic of pre-colonial literature gives the
possibility for many alterations.
✣ • In the Philippine context, no matter how it may be
considered as altered, pre-colonial literature is still revered
to by many Filipinos.
✣ • The sources are usually the local native town folk.
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 Form
Oral Literature
a. Riddles - a statement or question or phrase having a double or veiled
meaning, put forth as a puzzle to be solved.
✣ 1. Maikling landasin, di maubos lakarin.
⨳ Anino (shadow)

✣ 2. Hindi hayop, hindi tao, pumupulupot sa tiyan mo.

⨳ Sinturon (Belt)

✣ 3. Dala mo dala ka, dala ka ng iyong dala.

⨳ Sapatos (shoes)

✣ 4. Maliit pa si Kumpare, nakakaakyat na sa tore.

⨳ Langgam (Ant)

✣ 5. Kung gusto mong tumagal pa ang aking buhay, kailangang ako ay mamatay.
⨳ Kandila (Candle)

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 Form
Oral Literature
b. Proverbs - A proverb is a simple, concrete, traditional
saying that expresses a perceived truth based on common
sense or experience. Proverbs are often metaphorical and
use formulaic language. Collectively, they form a genre of
folklore.

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 PROVERBS
1. Walang naninira sa bakal kundi sariling kalawang.
2. Pagkahaba-haba man daw ng prusisyon, sa
simbahan din ang tuloy.
3. Daig ng maagap and masipag.
4. Batu-bato sa langit, tamaan huwag magagalit.
5. Anuman ang gagawin, pitong beses iiipin.

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 Form
Folk Song
a. Lullabies
b. Drinking Songs
c. Love Songs
d. Songs of Death
e. Religious Songs

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 Form
Folk Tales
Myths - these tackle the natural to strange
✣ occurrences of the earth and how things
✣ were created with an aim to give an
✣ explanation to things.

The story of Bathala

Ang pag-aaway ng Langit at Lupa.

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 Form
Folk Tales
✣ Legends - through legends, the natives understood mysteries
around them. These stories usually come with a moral lesson that
give credit to supernatural powers, supernatural occurrences, and
other out of this-world native imagination.

⨳ Maria Makiling
⨳ The Legend of Sampaguita

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 Form
Folk Tales
✣ Fables - are short or brief stories that cater the children of the
native Filipinos and are usually bounded by good manners and
right conduct. These stories use animals as characters that
represent a particular value or characteristic.

⨳ Ang Kuneho at Ang Pagong

⨳ Si Juan Tamad

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 Form
Folk Tales
✣ Epics - are very lengthy narratives that are based on oral
traditions. These contain encounters of fighters, stereotypical
princes or heroes that save a damsel in distress.

⨳ Hinalawod
⨳ Darangen

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1521-1898 The SPANISH
Period
Let’s start with the
Second set of slides
 1521-1898 The SPANISH Period
✣ The start of the Philippine's more colorful history took place in March 6,
1521 when Ferdinand
✣ Magellan docked on the shores of Homonhon.
✣ The Filipinos were then called “Ladinos”, meaning they were latinized.
✣ Filipinos were called two things. One is the “Taga-Bayan”, while the other
is the “Taga-bukid” or “Taga-bundok”.
✣ A person who is a Taga-bayan is considered urbane and civilized and
were in easy range of the church and state.
✣ A person who is a Taga-bundok or Taga-bukid is called a Bruto Salvage
(Savage Brute) or Indio and were the ones who lived far from the center of
the Spanish power.
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 Big concept
Bring the attention of your audience over a key concept using icons or
illustrations

16
 You can also split your content

White
Is the color of milk and
fresh snow, the color
produced by the
combination of all the
colors of the visible
spectrum.
Black
Is the color of coal,
ebony, and of outer
space. It is the darkest
color, the result of the
absence of or complete
absorption of light.

17
 In two or three columns

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe lemons. clear sky and the deep and because of this it
In the spectrum of sea. It is located has historically been
visible light, yellow is between violet and associated with
found between green green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
and orange. spectrum. courage.

18
A picture is worth a thousand words

A complex idea can be conveyed

with just a single still image,
namely making it possible to
absorb large amounts of data
quickly.

19
Want big impact?
Use big image.

20
Use charts to explain your ideas

White Gray Black

21
 And tables to compare data

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

22
 Maps

our office

23
89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?

24
89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money

185,244 users
And a lot of users

100%
Total success!

25
 Our process is easy

first last

second

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 Let’s review some concepts

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between green and green on the optical spectrum. associated with sacrifice, danger
and orange. and courage.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between green and green on the optical spectrum. associated with sacrifice, danger
and orange. and courage.

27
You can copy&paste graphs from Google Sheets
28
Android project
Show and explain
your web, app or Place your screenshot here

software projects
using these gadget
templates.

29
iPhone project
Show and explain
your web, app or Place your screenshot
here
software projects
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30
Tablet project
Show and explain
your web, app or Place your screenshot here
software projects
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31
Desktop project
Show and explain
Place your screenshot here
your web, app or
software projects
using these gadget
templates.

32
 Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at @username & user@mail.me

33
 Credits

Special thanks to all the people who made and released

these awesome resources for free:
✣ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
✣ Photographs by Unsplash
✣ Paper texture by GraphicBurguer

34
 Presentation design

This presentation uses the following typographies

✣ Titles: Cinzel
✣ Body copy: Libre Baskerville
You can download the fonts on these pages:
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You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only here to serve
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edit the presentation in PowerPoint®
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