NAMA :S.TAHSYA A.P.

MALAU
KELAS:X MIA 1
 A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun in a
sentence. Pronouns are used to avoid
repeating the same nouns over and over
again. For example, "Jeremy ran so fast, you'd
think his life was on the line." The pronoun
"his" saved us from repeating the name
Jeremy again.
 Common pronouns
include I, me, mine, she, he, it, we, and us. In
truth, there are many different types of
pronouns, each serving a different purpose.
 1. Speak as the subject Speak as subject who
changes actions as subjects who carry out
actions or actions in a sentence.
Example of sentences:
• I wrote a letter to my cousin in Jakarta.
• We play basketball on the school grounds.
2. Speak as objects Speak as object instead of
word as an object that is subject to action or action
by the subject in a sentence.
Example of sentences:
• My good friend visited me yesterday morning.
• Mother asks him to buy vegetables at the market.
 3. Pronounced as the preposition object
Say it as a preposition object, i.e. the pronoun
is located after the preposition word (in, at,
next to, in, and so on).
Example of sentences:
• The man stands in front of him.
• Students go to the swimming pool and swim
in it.
4. Pronoun as a complement (complement)
Pronoun as a complement to pronouns is used
to complement or help explain nouns (nouns).
Example of sentences:
• A white cat with blue eyes is my pet.
• The woman in yellow is her mother.
 Personal pronouns are used as a
substitute for a person's name. There
are two kinds: subjective and
objective pronouns. That is, they
either act as the subject of the
sentence or the object of the sentence.
 As the subject of a sentence, they are:

Personal
Personal Pronoun sebagai
Pronoun Contoh Kalimat Personal Pronoun
Subjek
Sebagai Objek

I ask my mom to go to Sarah’s party.

I Me
My mom allows me to go.

You are studying English.

You You
I teach you English as a second language.

We are all invited to Andy’s party.

We Us
Andy wants us to come.

They made a terrible mess in the class.

They Them
The teacher gave them punishment they deserved.

He Him He’d completely changed – I didn’t recognize him.

She is turning 21.

She Her
I bring her a present.

It It It’s a beautiful dress, but I look bad wearing it.

 Antecedents adalah kata benda atau frasa dari
kata benda yang kita sebutkan di awal kalimat
atau cerita, dan nantinya akan digantikan oleh
pronoun.
Contoh:
 My brother always drives me nuts, but I love him.
 Dalam beberapa kasus, antecedents tidak perlu
disebutkan secara eksplisit selama konteksnya
masih jelas. Kita juga bisa menggunakan
pronoun sebelum antecedents.
Contoh:
I love him, but my brother always drives me nuts.
 Possessive Pronoun
Possessive Pronoun acts as an adjective which
shows an ownership on something.
Examples:
• They look for their ball.
• She fell down from her bicycle.
• The white car is not yours.
 Absolute Contoh Kalimat Possesive
Limiting Pronoun
Pronoun Pronoun
My bike has blue color.
My Mine
That blue bike is mine.
Did you lose your pencil?
Your Yours
I’ve got something of yours.
Today is our birthday.
Our Ours
This birthday cake is ours.
Their hats are in same color.
Their Theirs
Those red hats are theirs.
His cat is lost.
His His
Do you think if it is his?
Her cousin is a little cruel.
Her Hers I’ve never liked that cousin of
hers.
Its – Every dog has its day.
Whose – Whose bag this is?
 Intensive Pronoun emphasises a noun or
another pronoun that they follow.
- I, myself, love reading novel than watching movie.
- She, herself, likes to go to every place alone .
-We believe that they, themselves, are able to win
this competition.

Reflexive Pronoun refers back to subject of the

sentence or clause.
-The little girl told herself to stay strong.
-You should always be yourself.
- They went to London yesterday by themselves.
Subject Reflexive
Contoh Kalimat Reflexive Pronoun
Pronoun Pronoun
I Myself I told myself it was nothing.

You tell yourself everything’s all right but

You Yourself
you know it’s not really.

We promised ourselves a good holiday this

We Ourselves
year.

They booked themselves a room at the

They Themselves
resort.

He Himself Nathan cursed himself for his poor eyesight.

She kept telling herself that nothing was

She Herself
wrong.
It Itself The cat licked itself all over.

You (Plural) Yourselves You shouldn’t blame yourselves.

 Demonstrative Pronoun indicates which thing,
person, or place is being referred to.
Examples:
• This bicycle is suitable for your little son.
• Those paintings are very spectaculars and
beautiful.
• I like that green tea cake.
Demonstrative Contoh Kalimat Demonstrative
Fungsi
Pronoun Pronoun

Digunakan untuk
satu orang/benda Can you sign this for me?
This
yang jaraknya
dekat.
Digunakan untuk
dua orang/benda These books are too heavy for me to
These
atau lebih yang carry.
jaraknya dekat.
Digunakan untuk
satu orang/benda
That Who’s that?
yang jaraknya
jauh.
Digunakan untuk
dua orang/benda
Those How much are those shoes?
atau lebih yang
jaraknya jauh.
 Interrogative Pronoun is used in a question.
Examples:
• What are you thinking about?
• Whose bag is that?
• Who is you are talking about?
Interrogative
Contoh Kalimat Interrogative Pronoun
Pronoun

What What is your full name?

Who Who wants to go to Brandon’s party?

Which Which movie do you want to watch?

Whose Whose jacket is this?

-Relative Pronoun refers to an adjective clause.
Contoh Kalimat Relative
Relative Pronoun
Pronoun
Can I see the ring that you
That
bought yesterday?
She wouldn’t tell me what he
What
said.
She appears to actually like the
Which
man, which I find incredible.

The woman who called earlier

Who
didn’t leave a message.
I met a man with whom I used
Whom
to work.
-Indefinite Pronoun substitutes a non-specific
noun.
Indefinite Pronoun Contoh Kalimat Indefinite Pronoun
One Which one would you like?
You shouldn’t expect others to do your
Other
work for you.
None None of them knows where I live.
Some of you here have already met
Some
Josh.
I need some time to myself, the same
Anybody
as anybody else.
He always tries to outdo everybody else
Everybody
in the class.
No one No one made a sound.