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‫الفاتحة‬
(The Opening)
 Names of the Surah
• Al- Fatihah * Asy-Syifa’
• Ummul Kitab * Al-Kafiyah
• Ummul Qur’an * Al-Asas
• Fatihatul Kitab * Ar-Ruqyah
• As-Sab’u al-Matsani * Asy-Syukru
• Ash-Sholah * Ad-Du’a
• Al-Hamd * Al-Waqiyah
• Al- Wafiyah
• Al-Kanz
• As-Syafiyah
 The Number of Surah

• According to the
Mushaf (Uthmani)
Compilations’
▫ On the 1st order

• According to the
Revelation History
▫ On the 5th order
(revealed after Al-
Muddathir)
But why is it set on the first page of the Holy Quran?
It is also the question we want to answer. But not this time!!!
 The Count of Ayahs

• 7 ayahs, with bismillah

25 Words
▫ The 7th is one ayah
113 Letters
• 7 ayahs, without bismillah
▫ The 6th is

▫ The 7th is

Klick! Utsaimin page 26-27

 The Surah’s Historical Context

Makkah

Madinah

1st in
Makkah
2nd in
Madinah
 The Chosen Opinion

It is Makkiyyah, the reasons:

Praying (shalah) )obligation is started in Makkah at 11th Hijriyah (with Isra’ Mi’raj).
And the Prophet would not do it without Al-Fatihah.

Ibnu Rajab page 27-29

Linguistic Logic of
the Content
With al-Ma’thur
Al-Hadits about Al-Fatihah
 al-Basmalah
5 Words
‫ب س م ا ل ل ه ا ل رح م ن ا ل رح ي م‬
19 Letters

• Is it part or Al-Fatihah?

Dr. Ro’fat Saed page 122

Al-Kasysyaf page 25
 Tentative Conclusion
• Name of Surah : So many names of it, but the
famous one is “Al-Fatihah” (the
Opening)
• Count of Ayahs: 7 ayahs
• Revelation : in Makkah
• Function : Reading in Shalah
Ruqyah
Syifa’ (Healing), ect.
• Contents : * Giving thanks to Allah
* Tauhid
(Uluhiyyah, Rububiyah, Asma’ and Shifat)
* Sifat Rahman Rahim (Allah’s Care and Mercy)
Behind meaning of it is for keeping balance relationship
with Allah and with the creatures
* Belief about the Judgement day
* Al-’Ubudiyyah and Ibadah
* Begging the guidance (Hidayah) to the best way
(Shirath al-Mustaqim)
* Isti’adzah (Take avoidance from the errounious
way)
 Lanjutannya di
EPISODE
yang lain ya…!
Insyaallah Masih Banyak
“Salam Belajar!”

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