Smart Street Light System

1. Manas Kankane Supervised by

2. Srinivas Anjay Kumar Nyayapati Mr. R.M Potdar
3. Tushar Sahu Associate Professor
Group no - 4

Project Incharge:
Mrs K. Uma
Associate Professor

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication

Bhilai Institute of Technology, Bhilai House, Durg, 491001
Content

• Introduction
• Objectives
• Literature Review
• Problems Identified
• Proposed Methodology
• Expected Results
Introduction

• Laser Sensors are more effective and advanced as compared to IR sensors.

• IR sensors are very much effected by nearby lights , which can contain some of
amount of IR rays.

• So these affect the performance of IR sensors which will hinder the

performance when implemented in Real life.

• Laser Sensors which we will use will work on specific frequency of light, so
that our sensors will only activate if that specific frequency will fall on it.

• We are also adding a GSM Module for auto maintenance of Street Lights.
Objectives

• To study the existing street light control systems.

• To design energy efficient street light control system.

• To develop the hardware of control unit.

• To test and validate the designed system.

Literature review
S.NO Name Of Journal Details Key findings
Author and
Project Title
1. B.K. International Journal Of Intelligent Wireless Street
Subramanyam Innovative Research In Light Control And Monitoring
INTELLIGENT Electrical, Electronics, Which Integrates New
STREET LIGHTS Instrumentation And Control Technologies Offering Ease Of
Engineering, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. Maintenance And Energy
32-36, June 2013. Saving. Using Solar Panel At
Lamp Post By Using LDR It Is
Not Possible To Save Some
Power And Saving.

2. P. Nithya & International Journal of This Street Control System

Srikanth Engineeing Research and Helps In Energy Saving
Applications, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. Detection Of Faulty Lights
92-96, 2013. And Maintenance Time And
Increase In Life Span.
Methodology

• Literature review will be made to understand the existing street light control
systems and their limitations.

• The control unit will be designed according to the specifications.

• The finalized design of control circuit will be fabricated after choosing

appropriate components.

• The fabricated control circuit functioning will be observed and recorded.

Process Flow Diagram
Block Diagram
Block Diagram-2 (Working of Laser)
Selection Of Components
Automatic Street light is the bird from Flintstones which will turn on all the street
lights in the absence of sunlight and switch it off in the presence of sunlight.
To implement it on practical circuits we need
1. Opamp uA741 (Fairchild)
2. Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
3. Resistor (100k, 560E, 1k, 100k)
4. Capacitor (10µF)
5. Transistor (BC548)
6. Microcontroller Atmega 328P
7. Step Down Transformer
8. Zener Diodes and Regulator IC-7805
9. Laser Sensors
10. GSM Module
Selection Of Components

LED
Opamp uA741
MAJOR UPGRADED COMPONENTS Regulator IC 7805

Infrared Sensor
GSM Module
LASER Sensor
Results & Conclusion
• Our existing street light prototype was Energy efficient, upgrade to Laser
module will help our prototype to be actually implemented in practical use , as
Laser module is much more accurate than IR sensors.

• Outside interference will be reduced to a large extent when using Frequency

specific laser module.

• GSM module will send a message to registered number in case of defect of

street lights.

• This will make the street lights energy efficient as well as hassle free
maintenance which would really help the PWD Department of the city and in
turn help the Country.
References

[1] B.K. Subramanyam INTELLIGENT STREET LIGHTS International Journal

Of Innovative Research In Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation And Control
Engineering, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 32-36, June 2013.

[2] P. Nithya & Srikanth International Journal of Engineeing Research and

Applications, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 92-96, 2013.