The Atoms Family Story

In the center of Matterville, there is a

place called the Nucleus Arcade, Name:
where two members of the Atoms Patty Proton
Family like to hang out. Perky Description:
Patty Proton, like her sisters, is Positive
quite large with a huge smile and Favorite Activity:
eyes that sparkle (+). Patty is always Hanging out at the Nucleus Arcade
happy and has a very positive
personality. Nerdy Nelda Neutron
Name:
is large like Patty, but she has a
Nelda Neutron
boring, flat mouth and eyes with zero
expression (o). Her family is very Description:
apathetic and neutral about Neutral
everything. Patty, Nelda, and their Favorite Activity:
sisters spend all their time at the Hanging out at the Nucleus Arcade
arcade.
Around the Nucleus Arcade, you will
find a series of roadways that are used Name:
by another member of the Atoms Family, Elliott Electron
Enraged Elliott Electron. Elliott races Description:
madly around the Arcade on his bright Negative
red chrome-plated Harley-Davidson. He
Favorite Activity:
rides so fast that no one can be sure
Racing around the arcade
where he is at any time. Elliott is much
smaller than Patty and Nelda and he is
always angry because these bigger
relatives will not let him in the Arcade.
He has a frown on his face, eyes that are
squinted with anger, and a very negative
(-) attitude.
The first energy street can only hold
only two Electron brothers. The second
energy street, called the Energy
Freeway, can hold 8 brothers. The third
energy street, called the Energy
Superhighway, can hold 18 of the
brothers. Energy Superhighway
Can hold 18 electrons

Energy Freeway
Can hold 8
electrons

Nucleus Arcade
Energy Street Contains protons & neutrons
Can hold 2
electrons
The morale of Matterville is stable as long as each negative Electron brother
is balanced out by one positive Proton sister. The number of residents in
Matterville depends on the Proton and Neutron families.

Challenge: What would happen to the morale of Matterville if one Elliott

Electron was kidnapped?
Challenge 2: What would happen to the morale of Matterville if one Elliott
Electron moved to Matterville?
 The Atoms Mass and Number

Atomic Number
Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass

Atomic number= Number of Protons or electrons

Atomic mass = Number of protons and number of neutrons .

Periodic Table
 HENRY MOSELEY

DEVISED THE MORDERN PERIODIC TABLE

ARRANGING ELEMENTS AS PER THEIR ATOMIC NUMBER.

 What is a Periodic Table?
• It is a tabular display of Chemical Elements.
• It is clasified into: Groups (1 t0 18) and Periods (1 to 7)
• It consists of :
• Metals ( 1 to 13)
• Nonmetals ( 14, 15 and 16)
• Halogens (17)
• noble gases (18)
• Lanthanides
• Actinides
PERIODIC TABLE
 Chemical Symbols
H- Hydrogen Na- Sodium
He- Helium Mg- Magnesium
Li- Lithium Al- Aluminium
Be- Beryllium Si-Silicon
B- Boron P- Phosphorous
C- Carbon S-Sulphur
N-Nitrogen Cl- Chlorine
O- Oxygen Ar- Argon
F- Flourine K- Potassium
Ne- Neon Ca- Calcium
Elements, compound and mixtures
 •Consists of
Matter different kinds
of elements.
•Can be
seperated easily.
•E.g : Sugar
Pure syrup
Substances Mixtures

Elements Compounds Homogenous Heterogeneous

•Consists of
•Consists of
•Consists of components
•Consists of components
only one kind which are not
different kinds which are
of atom uniformly
of atoms. uniformly
•E.g Nitrogen distributed
•E.g Water distributed
•E.g: Oil and
•E.g: Air
water, Soup