IN Electronics and Communication Engineering submitted by: Vidyashree N 4GE14EC041 Jyothi U M 4GE14EC014 Elisha 4GE13EC014 Under the Guidence of Mrs.Rekha R S HOD, Dept. of ECE, GEC, Chamarajanagara. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Government Engineering College, Chamarajanagara-571313 Air quality Monitoring system based on Embbeded Technology. • Abstract • Introduction • Literature survey • Existing system • Proposed system • Block diagram and description • Applications • Hardware and Software Requirements Abstract • The level of pollution has increased with times by lot of factors like the increases in population vehicle use, industrialization and urbanization which results in harmful effects on human wellbeing by directly affecting health of population exposed to it. • Air pollution is presence of contaminants or pollutant substances that effect human health. • If we know the quantity of pollutant, then proper precautions can be taken to minimize the pollution levels in air. Introduction Air pollution problems. • Air pollution is the biggest problem of every nation. Whether it is developed or developing. • Harmful effects of pollution, include mild allergic reactions such as irritation of the throat, eyes and nose as well as some serious problems like bronchitis, heart diseases, pneumonia lung and aggravated asthma. Wireless sensor network • Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a large network of large number of programmable mobile and static sensor nodes with communication infrastucture which helps in recording and monitoring parametores like temperature, pressure, humidity, speed and wind direction, sound intencity, illumination inttensity, vibration intensity, power-line voltage, vital body functions chemical concentrations and pollutant levels using multi hop and self organization method. Literature survey A Smart Air Pollution monitoring system. • This project proposes an air pollution monitoring system. • The system was developed using the Arduino microcontroller. • The air pollution monitoring system was designed to monitor and analyze air quality in real-time and log data to a remote server, keeping the data updated over the internet. • Air pollutants are measured in parts per millions (ppm) or ug/3. • Primary pollutants are released directly into the atmosphere. Secondary pollutants are produced when the primary pollutants reacts with other atmospheric chemicals. • Air quality affects public health. • Polluted air can also impair visibility. Air pollution is accountable for the death of 7 million persons worldwide each year or one in eight premature deaths yearly. • Almost 5.7L children under the age of five die every year from respiratory Problem statement • During the past decades, as a result of civilization and urbanization there is a huge growth in polluting industries, vehicle construction waste, substantial loss of forest and roads that give rise to health endangering pollution therefore it is necessary to regularly monitor. • The environment around us such as CO2, CO, presence of Smoke ,LPG , temperature and humidity with the help of Bluetooth and WSN Existing system
• The research proposed a smart air pollution
monitoring system that constantly keeps track of air quality in an area and displays the air quality measured on an LCD screen. • The system helps to create awareness of the quality of air that one breaths daily. • The monitoring device can deliver real-time measurements of air quality. Advantages of Existing systems: Maintains bad environment and bad pollution. More diseases spread for people. More people suffering from lot of diseases. Fire or short circuits in the industries and property damage from dangerous chemicals in the pollution or in the industries. Not more secure. More expensive to maintain. More complex….etc Proposed system • The proposed system to monitor various parameters of environment using Arduino microcontroller, WSN and Embedded Technology is proposed to improve quality of air. • With the use of technologies like WSN Embedded system enhances the proposed of monitoring various aspects of environment such as air quality monitoring issues proposed in this project. • The detection and monitoring of dangerous gases is taken into account in a serious manner and related precautions have been considered and displayed in LCD. • It is estimated as that this system will have a great acceptance in the market as it is a centralized system for a complete monitoring function. Advantages of proposed system: Maintain good environment and good pollution. Avoid disease spread for people Save human life from dieses Save property damage from dangerous chemical in the pollution More secure Easy to maintain Low cost Reprogrammable……etc Block diagram: LCD Display . AVR Air Quality M Detection Sensor I C Bluetooth R O Device Temperature C and Humidity O N sensor T Smart R phone O L DC Power supply L E R Air Quality parameters: • Carbon monoxide: CO is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and highly poisonous gas. It is released when fuel in engine does not burn properly and road traffic is primarily source of 91% of all co emmision. Human health is largely in danger with the exposure to 100ppm or more.