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Warmup

1. Write the abbreviated


Se:
electron configuration for [Ar]4s23d104p4
selenium, and the full
Se2-
configuration for selenide. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6

2. Which of these electron


configurations is impossible?
a. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d84p6 Se….but the excited state!
b. 1s22s22p62d103s23p4 Uhhhhh 2d doesn’t exist
c. 1s22s22p43s13p64s23d6 Excited state! CAN happen for sure!
d. 1s22s22p63s23p64s03d5 fine
Quantum Numbers ppt
Quantum allowed
Information and max values analogy
number range

1 (n) 1 or more distance from the nucleus Energy level


(integer) Let’s say n = 3 as an example floor

l = 0, s orbital l = 1, p orbital
0 to n -1 l = 2, d orbital l = 3, f orbital
Orbital
2 (l) Ex. l = 3 – 1 = 2 (d orbital) wing
(integer)
However, on the 3rd energy level,
l CAN be 0 or 1, not just 2.

-l to +l, Since l = 2 (d orbital), ml can be:


Shape
3 (ml) incl. 0 -2, -1, 0, +1, or +2, since the d
room
(integer) orbital has 5 shapes
Spin
4 (ms) +½ or -½ First in shape is +½ bed
Know the possible sets of quantum numbers…..
7p 6d
7s 6p 5f
5d
6s 5p 4f
4d
5s
Increasing energy

4p
4s 3d
3p 10. What are the Quantum Numbers for
3s the highest energy e- in Se?
2p n = 4 (but other e- can be 3,2,1)
2s l = 3 (but other e- can be 2,1,0)
ml can be 3 to -3, but this e- is in the first p shape
so it’s -1
1s ms = + ½ or -½ (second e- in shape)
11. Which of the following 12. Which set of quantum
represents an acceptable numbers corresponds to
possible set of quantum the highest energy electron
numbers (in the order n, l, ml, in an atom of zirconium?
ms for an electron in an atom? a. 4, 3, -1, -1/2
a. 2, 1, -1, 1/2 b. 5, 4, -1, 1/2
b. 2, 1, 0, 0 c. 4, 2, -2, 1/2
c. 2, 2, 0, 1/2 d. 4, 2, -1, -1/2
d. 2, 0, 1, -1/2 e. 4, 2, -1, 1/2
e. 2, 0, 1, +1/2

13. An electron cannot have the quantum numbers


n = ___, l = ____, ml = ____.
a. 6, 1, 0 b. 3, 2, 3 c. 3, 2, -2 d. 1, 0, 0 e. 3, 2, 1

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