EXPLORING DATA

1. Form presentation of data.

2. Measures of central tendency.
3. Frequency distributions.
4. Grouped data.
 FORM PRESENTATION OF
DATA

Value Tally Frequency

10 I 1
The Value Of Math Senior 3 : 9 IIII 5
8 IIII 5
8, 7, 9, 6, 8, 10, 9, 8, 9, 6, 5,
7, 6, 8, 8, 7, 9, 7,7, 9 7 IIII 5
6 III 3
5 I 1
SINGLE DATA n = 21

5 8 Represents 58

1 5 3 4 7 1
2 7 8 5 2 4 6 0
Leaf
3 5 4 6 1

4 5 1 3 5 7

COMPARE DATA

Represents 50 0 5 8 Represents 58

5 4 7 9 3 1 5 3 4 7 1
5 2 4 7 2 7 8 5 2 4 6 0

2 4 1 3 5 4 6 1

8 4 5 1 3 5 7
Measures Of
Frequency
Central Grouped Data
Distributions
Tendency

Mean Range

Median Mean

Mode

Standard
Deviation
 Meansurings Of Central
Tendency
In the survey of the class XII, the value of Mid test Maths from 10 students :
75, 80, 80, 75, 90, 60, 85, 90, 70, 75.

Find mean, median and mode from that value !

Answer :
( the first step : ordering the value )
Mean = Average =
Median = the middle of data

60 70 75 75 75 80 80 85 90 90

Mode = the value always turn up

60 70 75 75 75 80 80 85 90 90
 FREQUENCY
DISTRIBUTIONS
Eg. The number of successes
Score Frequency
value by each student is
4 2
noted in final exam.
5 2
7 9 7 6 9 8 8 6
6 7
6 8 10 9 8 9 8 7 7 9
6 5 7 6 9 9 7 4 8 10
6 7 8 8 8 10 8 9 9 8
10 2
7 6 5 9 4 7 7 8
Total 40
 Mean, median and mode of
frequency distributions :
Frequency (f) x.f
4 2 8
5 2 10
6 7 42
7 9 56
8 10 80
9 8 72
10 2 20
Totals 40 288
 1. Write down the numbers which are represented by this stem-and-leaf diagram :

n = 21 n = 21

32 8 Represents 32.8 8 8 Represents 0.088

32 5 3 4 7 1 8 6 7 4 3 2 9
33 7 8 5 2 4 6 0 9 7 8 8 4 7 6

34 5 4 6 1 10 7 3 9 3

35 5 1 3 5 7 11 5 1 8 9 7

2. Find the mode, mean and median of these figures.

a. 110 111 116 119 129 126 132 116 122 130
116 132 118 122 127 132 126 138 117 111

b. 55 78 45 54 0 62 43 56 71 65 0 67 75 51 100
39 45 66 71 52 71 0 0 59 61 56 59 64 57 63
 GROUPED DATA
N x f xi xi . f
o
1 1 – 10 15 5.5 82.5
2 11 – 20 4 15.5 62
3 21 – 30 10 25.5 255
4 31 – 40 11 35.5 390.5
5 41 – 50 10 45.5 455
Total 50 1245
 Standart deviation

Score Frequency
(x) (f)
4 2 -3.2 10.24
5 2 -2.2 4.84
6 7 -1.2 1.44
7 9 -0.2 0.04
8 10 0.8 0.64
9 8 1.8 3.24
10 2 2.8 7.84
Totals 40 -1.4 28.28