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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

King Alfonso XII by Mariano Madrinan won Gold Medal & Diploma
of Honor

Spoliarium by Juan Luna awarded first prize


Involves many threads being
measured, cut and mounted
on a wooden platform.
Native Filipino created pottery
since 3500 years ago.
• Use ceramics jars to hold
the deceased
Neolithic Period
• Water vessels , plates,
cups, etc
Ceramic vessel of kalinga
• Rice cooking (ittoyum)
• Vegetable / meat cooking
(oppaya)
• Water Storage (immosso)
Kalinga Ceramics Vessels used
for two situations
• Daily life use
The first Filipino Musicians trained
by western music in 17th century
A type of contemporary music that
relates to the tribal music with its
stringed instruments and to
western music as well is the
RODALLA
Great Philippine Classic is
collection of Philippine Classic
Music publish by National
Philharmonic Society of the
Philippines through initiative
of its founder Redentor L.
Romero.

-First and only international


conductor (5 continents)
Philippine Literature includes the prehistory & the colonial legacy of
the Philippines.
Pre-Hispanic Literature were actually epics passed on from
generation to generation through oral tradition.
Darangen - is an ancient epic song that encompasses a wealth of
knowledge of the Maranao people who live in the Lake Lanao region
of Mindanao.
The epic explores the underlying themes of life and death, courtship,
love and politics through symbol, metaphor, irony and satire.
-It also encodes customary law, standards of social and ethical
behaviour, notions of aesthetic beauty, and social values specific to
the Maranao.
-To this day, elders refer to this time-honoured text in the
administration of customary law.
Docrina Christiana- first printed book
It was an early book on the Roman Catholic Catechism, written in
1593 by Fray Juan de Plasencia.

Florante at Laura –a metrical romance written by Francisco


Balagtas “Prince of Philippine Poet”
1846 -La Esperanza – First daily newspaper
1847- La Estrella
1848- Diario de Manila
1852- Boletin Oficial de Filipinas
1884 – El Eco de Vigan – first provincial news paper (Ilocos)
1890 – El Boleaetin de Cebu ( the Bulletin of Cebu)
1863- Spanish Government introduced a system of
public education; increased the population ability to
read Spanish

Ilustrado – educated class ( well-informed)

Pedro Alejandro Paterno- “Ninay” (first novel


authored by a native Filipino
Jose Rizal – Noli Me Tangere & El Filibusterismo
Poetry & Metrical Romances

Short poems
consisting of four
lines with seven
syllables each that
rhyme at the end of
each line.
Poetry & Metrical Romances

Corridos – Widely read during spanish


period that filled the populance’s need
for entertainment.

Awit- like corridos were also widely


read during spanish period. It is a
fabrications of the writer’s imagination
although the characters and the setting
maybe european.
Contemporary Theater makes up a greater part of Philippine theate
fare. Most of the plays are from European & American Drama

Zarzuela (revival) - political & social satire

Moro-Moro- created by Spanish priests. In 1637 a


play was written to dramatize the recent capture by a
Christian Filipino army of an Islamic stronghold. It was
so popular that other plays were written and staged as
folk dramas in Christianized villages throughout the
Philippines.
DRAMA Moriones- The "Moriones" are
men and women in costumes
and masks replicating the garb
of biblical Roman soldiers as
interpreted by local folks. The
Moriones or Moryonan tradition has
inspired the creation of other
festivals in the Philippines where
cultural practices or folk history is
turned into street festivals.
Panunuluyan- re-enactment by present-day faithful
of the difficult search of Joseph and Mary for
lodging/shelter in Bethlehem, is a tradition which brings
together Filipinos in their own journeys of faith and hope
DRAMA Pangangaluwa- Halloween or
Hallowe'en, also known as
Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All
Saints' Eve, is a celebration
observed in several countries on 31
October, the eve of the Western
Christian feast of All Hallows' Day.
Salubong - Filipinos traditionally
observe the Salubong through a
dawn procession that ends in front
of the church, with the statues of
Jesus and Mary 'meeting' on Easter.
DRAMA Senakulo- The Passion Play or Easter
pageant (senakulo) is a dramatic
presentation depicting the Passion
of Jesus Christ: his trial, suffering
and death.

Santacruzan- Santacruzan is a
religious-historical beauty pageant
held in many cities, towns and even
small villages throughout the
Philippines during the month of
May..
DRAMA

Comedia- It is about courtly love between a prince and a


princess of different religions and highlights concept of
colonial attitudes to Christian –Muslim relations
DRAMA Duplo –a forerunner of the
balagtasan. The performance
consist of two teams ;one compose
of young women called dupleras or
belyaras and the other of young men
called dupleros or belyakos
Karagatan-comes from the
legendary practice of testing the
mettle of young men compete for a
maiden’s hand. The maiden ring
would be dropped into the sea &
whoever retrieves it it would have
the girl’s hand in marriage.
Cordillera
Banga Dance

- Illustrate the grace


and strength of women
in Kalinga tribe
Cordillera
Tribal Dances includes ;
Malakas at Maganda
National folk dance. It tells the story
of the origin of the Pilipino People
on the Islands.
Tribal Dances includes ;

Kadal Blelah
Kadal Tahaw Bagobo Rice Cycle

Binaylan Dugso
DARANGEN

• Ancient epic song that encompasses a wealth of


Maranao people
• Meaning literally “ to narrate in song”
• Comprising 17 cycles ; 72,000 lines
• Celebrate episodes of Maranao history and the
tribulation of mythical heroes
• Existed before the arrival of Islam in the Philippines
in the 14th century
Juan Luna’s Spoliarium

• Painting features a glimpse of Roman


history centered on the bloody
carnage brought by gladiator
matches.

• Spoliarioum - is a latin word referring


to the basement of the Roman
Colosseum where the fallen and dying
gladiators are dumped and devoid of
their worldly possessions.

• Largest painting in the Philippines


Fernando Amorsolo’s Antipolo Fiesta, 1947

• Oil painting on canvas depicts a rural


scene where a group of people is
shown celebrating fiesta in Antipolo.

• Main focus is on a pair of dancers in


the field

• Abundant food is presented in the


basket; traditional roasted pic or
leachon
Tolentino’s U.P. Oblation

• Masterpiece of First National Artist for Sculpture , Guillermo Tolentino


• Monument that express in visual form the second stanza of Jose Rizal’s, “Mi Ultimo
Adios” (Last Farewell)
• Concrete Statue painted in bronze stands 3.5 meters high.( represented the 350
years of Spanish colonizers) pile of rocks (symbolizing the island of Philippines.
Manunggul Jar of Palawan

• National Treasure of the Philippines


• Item- 64-MO-74 National Museum of the
Philippines
• Found in Chamber A of the talon cave
• The jar dated 2800 years ago.
• Found by Robert Fox & Miguel Santiago
.
QUIZ #3

1. It involves many thread being measured, cut and mounted on a wooden platform
a. Sewing b. Threading c. Weaving
2. It includes the legends of prehistory and the colonial legacy of the Philippines
a. Literature b. Theater c. Poetry

3. Short poems consisting of four lines with seven syllabus each that rhyme at the end
of each line.
a. Tanaga b. Corridos c. Awit

4. Were widely read during the Spanish period that filled the populace’s need for
entertainment as well as edifying reading matter in their leisure moments
a. Tanaga b. Corridos c. Awit

5. A practice formerly widespread during All Saints Day which literally means “for the
souls, it is an analogous (similar) to the English custom of Souling.
Salubong b. Senakulo c. Pangangaluwa
Sculpture

Is the most familiar art forms among Filipino.


From the transitional carving of anitos to
the santos to Christ down to the
saints, Filipino find it rather not difficult
as they are already familiar with the
ways of the wood.
The Higantes of Angono, Rizal
• Started during Spanish colonial times.
• Angono artist Perdigon Vocalan (late 80’s)
• The annual town’s fiesta of Angono held
every 23rd of November is a celebration in
honor of San Clemente (patron saint of
fishermen).
• The main event is a procession of the
patron saint, which is carried by male
devotees, convoyed by “pahadores”
(devotees dressed in colorful local
costumes or fishermen’s clothes,
• Higantes are giant paper mache
images measuring four to five feet in
diameter and ten to twelve feet in height.
The Sculpture of Paete, Laguna

• Paete derived from tagalog word paet,


means chisel.
• 1887 describes by Rizal as “ carpenter
shops”
The Taka of Paete, Laguna

• Taka refers to paper mache made


using carved wooden sculpture
used as a mold.
• Pioneered by Paeta local, Maria
Piday
The Giant Lantern Festival of Pampanga

• Annual Festival held in December (Saturday


before Christmas Eve.)

• Christmas Capital of the Philippines

• Religious activity “lubenas” or novena

• 1931 that electricity was introduce to San


Fernando Lantern, thus sparkling the birth of
FIRST GIANT LANTERN FESTIVAL

• First Lantern Festival was held to honor President


Manuel L. Quezon.
Singkaban or Bamboo Art of Bulacan
• Singkaban – is the art of shaving bamboo
into artful creations that can be used as
décor for home.

• Singkabas are artfully-made entrance


arches used during fiestas & other
important events in Bulacan.

• Bamboo is primary used in creating a


singkaban and the art is most prevalent in
the town of Hagony and Malobos.

• Singkaban Festival is an annual provincial


event of Bulacan.

• Main focus Bulakenyo art of creating an


entrance arch and other decorative
materials mainly from bamboo.
The Bul-ul of Ifugao
• Bul-ul– is a carved wooden figure used to
guard the rice crop by the Igorot of
northern Luzon.

• Highly stylized representations of


ancestors and are thought to gain power
from the present of ancestral spirit.

• Used in ceremonies; rice production &


healing
• Treated with care & respect to avoid the
risk of the spirits of the ancestor bringing
sick.

• Placed in rice granaries to bring plentiful


harvest

• Touched by hands dipped in blood of a


chicken/pig in ritual called Tunod
Torogan of Maranao

• Okir– term for geometric and flowing


designs which are often based on an
elaborate leaf & vine pattern & folk motifs
that can be found in Maranao & Muslim-
influence.

• Okir a datu –ornamental design for men


• Okir a bay - for woman

• Torogan or Bahay Lakan- ancient proof of


okir design. (Sultan)
• Never be completed without the legendary
bird, sarimanok
• Panolong- .carved beam that protrudes
in the front of the house & style with okir
motif.
The Sarimanok of Maranao

• Sarimanok– legendary bird of Maranao


people who originated from Mindanao
• Sari – means cloth or garments of
assorted colors
• Manok – chicken

• Sarimanok is derived from totem bird of


Maranao people “Itotoro”
• Itotoro– medium to the spirit world via its
unseen twin spirit bird called Inikadowa
The Hagabi of Ifugao

• Hagabi– of the Ifugao is a long


wooden bench placed under the
eaves in the stone-paved yard that
surrounds the house.

• Signifies an individual or family wealth


& prestige belonging to the rank of
Cadangyan(wealthy) who can afford to
perform the “Hagabi Feast”
The Pabalat or Borlas de Pastillas of Bulacan

• Pastillas– in bulacan are wrapped


with decorative wrappers known as
pabalat or borlas de pastillas.

• Pabalat or borlas made of colorful


japanese paper

• Fiestas are not complete without


these elaborate paper-cut pastillas
wrappers often used as decoration.
The Puni or Palm leaf folding of Bulacan

• Puni– refers to the art of coconut leaf


weaving.
• Tagalog term means beautify or
decorate with the use of coconut leaf.
• Use to create woven basket, bags &
even fans, most common art is
palaspas.
Quiz# 4 Identify the following picture. (2pts each)
1 2
Quiz# 4 Identify the following picture. (2pts each)
3 4
Quiz# 4 Identify the following picture. (2pts each)
5 6
Quiz# 4 Identify the following picture. (2pts each)
7 8
Quiz# 4 Identify the following picture. (2pts each)
9 10
Quiz# 4 Answers
1 2

Taka of Paete, Laguna Manunggul Jar of Palawan

Juan Luna’s Spoliarium Amorsolo’s Antipolo Fiesta, 1947


Quiz# 4 Answers
5 6

Tolentino’s U.P. Oblation Singkaban or Bamboo Art of Bulacan

Sarimanok nof Maranao Hagabi of Ifugao


Quiz# 4 Answers
9 10

Higantes of Angono, Rizal The Bul-ul of Ifugao


The Malong of Maranao

• Traditional “tube skirt”

• Similar to the sarong worn by


people of Malaysia, Brunei &
Indonesia

• Used as a garment by numerous


tribes in the Southern
Philippines & the Sulu
Archipelago

Sarong of Indonesia
The Malong of Maranao
• Pattern & style may indicate the
weaver’s tribal origin; Maranao
malong landap

• Designs and style can indicate the


village in which the malong was
made; malong rawatan made only by
the handful of Maranao weavers in
Lanao del Sur.

• Handwoven malongs, which are


costly are likely used only at social
functions, to display the social &
economic status of the wearer.
The Malong of Maranao
• Modern malong are made of coton &
Lurez threads
• Machine made printed cotton
malongs are made in Indonesia; for
export to the Philippines; referred to
as “batik” because the item was
imported.
• Traditional handwoven design are
used in imported cotton from
Thailand; to mimics the look of much
more expensive handwoven malongs.
These tribes wear colorful embroidered
native costume & beadwork
accessories.
Kalinga “ the land of the brave”

• “peacocks of the North- because of their attention to appearance


& dressing.
• “Kalinga” means enemy
T’boli

• Distinguish themselves from other tribal groups by their colorful


clothes, bracelets, earrings.
• Famous for their complrcated beadwork, wonderful woven fabrics
& beautiful brass ornaments.
Bagobo

• Have ornate traditions of weaponry & other metal arts


• Weave abacca cloths of earth stones and make baskets that are
trimmed with beads, fibers & horse hair.
Pagbuburda of Laguna and Batangas
• Is an art used in decorating
textiles which was brought by
Spaniards

• Needle works was considered an


important accomplishments for
women & was part of the
curriculum in girl’s schools
throughout Spanish times.
The Itik-Itik from Surigao
• Mimetic folk dance of the
Philippines.

• Itik-Itik tagalog word for “duck”

• Created by Kanang who


choreographed the steps while
dancing at a baptism.
The Tinikling from Leyte and the Visayas Region
• Traditional Phil. Dance which
originated from Leyte during
Spanish Era.

• Imitate the movements of tikling


bird as it walks around through
tall grass & between tree
branches.

• Traditionally dance to rondalla


music.
The Sayaw sa Bangko from Pangasinan

• Dance on the top of Bench.


• Perform during town fiesta
The Binasuan from Pangasinan

• Balance three glasses of wine as


they gracefully spin & roll on the
ground.
• Performed during festive
occasions like weddings &
birthday.
• Can performed alone.
The Pandanggo sa Ilaw from Mindoro

• Balance three glasses of wine as

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