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ASPEK ETIK DAN LEGAL

DALAM KEPERAWATAN
BENCANA
ASPEK ETIK DALAM KEPERAWATAN
BENCANA
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
 SOLIDARITY
 JOINT RESPONSIBILITY
 NON DISCRIMINATION
 HUMANITY
 IMPARTIALITY
 NEUTRALITY
 CO-OPERATION
 TERRITORIAL SOVEREGNITY
 PREVENTION
 ROLE OF MEDIA
The ethical principles applied prior to
disasters
 Introduction of prevention measures
 The importance of a good quality healthy environment
 Education, training and awareness-raising about resilience to disasters
 Prior information
 Participation
 Freedom of expression
 Access to justice
 Disaster prevention at the workplace
 Disaster prevention in recreation and tourist areas
 Disaster prevention in public places, particularly schools and hospitals
 Special prevention measures for the most vulnerable groups
 Organisation of and participation in emergency drills
 Preventive evacuation of populations
The ethical principles applied during
disasters
 Humanitarian assistance
 Information and participation during disasters
 Compulsory evacuation of populations
 Respect of dignity
 Respect of persons
 Emergency assistance for the most vulnerable persons
 The importance of rescue workers
 Measures to safeguard and rehabilitate the environment
 Necessary measures to safeguard and restore social ties
The ethical principles applied after
disasters
Strengthening resilience to the effects of
disasters
Necessary measures
Protection of economic, social and cultural
rights
Protection of civil and political rights
ASPEK LEGAL DALAM KEPERAWATAN
BENCANA
 Licensure
 Good Samaritan law
 Good rapport
 Standard care
 Standing order
 Written consent for operation and procedures
 Correct identity
 Drug maintenance
 Self discharge of the patient
 Documentation
 Protection of patient property
 Reporting
ASPEK LEGAL
 SAMARITAN LAW menolong karena kerelaan menolong yang
membutuhkan
 UU PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA uu NO 24 TH 2017 – TINDAKAN SAAT
TANGGAP BENCANA
 UU KESEHATAN UU No. 36 Thn 2009 –
 (63) Pengobatan dan perawatan menggunakan ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu
keperawatan
 Psl 32: Pada kondisi darurat pelayanan kesehatan diberikan tanpa uang muka
 Psl 53 (3):pelayanan kesehatan hrs mendahulukan pertolongan penyelamatan
nyawa pasien dibandingkan kepentingan lainnya
 Psl 58 (3): tuntutan ganti rugi tidak berlaku jika utk menyelamatkan nyawa dalam
keadaan darurat
 Psl 82; 83: pelayanan pada kondisi darurat dan bencana
UU Rumah Sakit UU No 44 Thn 2009 –
Psl 29: memberikan yan gadar dan bencana
sesuai dgn kemampuan pelayanannya –
Psl 29: Memberikan yan gadar tanpa uang
muka –
Psl 34: hak pasien
UU No 38 Th 2014
 PASAL 28 (AYAT 3): Praktik keperawatan didasarkan pada: kode
etik, standar pelayanan, standar profesi, dan SOP
 PASAL 35:
 (1) Dalam kondisi darurat perawat dapat melakukan tindakan
medis dan pemberian obat sesuai kompetensinya
 (2) Tujuan menyelamatkan nyawa dan mencegah kecacatan
lebih lanjut
 (3) Keadaan darurat merupakan keadaan mengancam nyawa
atau kecacatan
 (4) Keadaan darurat ditetapkan oleh perawat dengan hasil
evaluasi berdasarkan keilmuannya
TERIMA KASIH

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