Electromagnetic Pulse

Energy in various
Manufacturing Processes
Presented by:
SHIBA NARAYAN SAHU
Mechanical Engg. Dept.

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Electro Magnetic Energy
 Electromagnetic energy
familiar forms: light and heat
other forms :
Radio waves, TV waves ,Microwave , X-rays, Infrared, Ultra-
violet, X-rays and gamma rays
 These are all types of radiation originating from the
electromagnetic force, which is responsible for all electrical and
magnetic phenomena.
 Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium through which
to move and can travel across empty space.
 All electromagnetic radiation traverses a vacuum at the same
velocity, that of light-namely, 3x108m/s(c).
 An electromagnetic pulse, also sometimes called a transient
electromagnetic disturbance, is a short burst of electromagnetic
energy.
 "electromagnetic pulse" is commonly abbreviated to the acronym
EMP

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Electromagnetic Radiation

Figure 1 The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including wavelength ranges

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for the various colors in the visible spectrum.
Frequency, wavelength,
amplitude and wave speed

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 Sometimes it is more convenient to view electromagnetic radiation
from a quantum-mechanical perspective, in which the
radiation, rather than consisting of waves, is composed of groups
or packets of energy, which are called photons. The energy E of a
photon is said to be quantized, or can only have specific values,
defined by the relationship
𝒉𝒄
E =hυ=
𝝀
 where h is a universal constant called Planck’s constant, which
has a value of 6.63x10-34 J-s, υ is the frequency and λ is the
wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation.
 Thus, photon energy is proportional to the frequency of the
radiation, or inversely proportional to the wavelength. Photon
energies are also included in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Photons incident on a material may be reflected, absorbed or
transmitted.

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Thank
You