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Identify and list the chemicals to which the worker may be exposed
Step 2
Assess the hazard, evaluate potential exposure and determine the risk for
Step 4 exposure
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)/ Chemical Safety Data Sheet (CSDS)
contains precautions for handling and using harmful substances and
includes information such as health hazards, fire and explosion hazards,
physical characteristics, hazardous ingredients, PPE and spill procedures.
4.2 Identifying, assessing and control chemical hazard in
industries
Example of MSDS
4.3 Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
IAQ problem arise in non- industrial buildings (enclosed
work space that is served by a ventilating and air
conditioning system where there are person at work).
IAQ and mechanical ventilating and air conditioning system
(MVAC) are closely related.
Often cause of poor IAQ can be slipshod maintenance
such as failure to keep fans, ductwork and filters clean,
particle and gases release by equipment, carpet, paints ,
solvent etc.
“Sick-building syndrome”- A combination of ailments
(syndrome) associated with an individual’s place of work
(office building).
Symptom of sick- building syndrome ; building occupants
complain of symptoms such as irritation of the eyes, nose,
throat, skin irritation.
4.4 Biological Hazard Definition
• Organisms or products of organisms that present a health hazard to humans.
• The most common biological hazards include :
a) Bacteria – microscopic organisms that live in soil, water, organic matter or
the bodies of plants and animals.
b) Viruses – a group of pathogens that consist mostly of nucleic acids and
that lack cellular structure.
c) Fungi – any of a major group of lower plants that lack chlorophyll and live
on dead or other living organisms.
• Examples of different types of biological hazards :
a) Bacteria – Escherichia coli (E.Coli), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB)
b) Viruses – Influenza, SARS, cold
c) Fungi – yeast, athlete's foot
• Other concerns from the environment may include:
a) Insect stings/ bites
b) Allergic reactions e.g. peanuts, bee stings
c) Poisonous plants. Animal.
4.4 Biological Hazard Definition
How Biological hazard enter the body :
Ingestion • Poor hand washing is one of the most common ways that
biological hazards can be transmitted.