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ARJUN V
GPTC
PERINTHALAMANNA
1
CONTENTS
1. ABSTRACT.
2. INTRODUCTION.
3. BASICS OF A MOTOR.
4. CLASSIFICATION.
5. BRUSHED MOTORS.
6. BLDCM.
7. WORKING PROCEDURE.
8. APPLICATIONS.
9. ADVANTAGES.
10. DISADVANTAGES.
11. CONCLUSION.
12. REFERENCE.
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INTRODUCTION
• Classical DC motors are no doubt good and
simple but inefficient in some ways.
• Although dc motors possess good control
characteristics and ruggedness, their
performance and applications are inhibited due
to sparking and commutation problems.
• The Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC)
motor is able to overcome the limitations
mentioned above and satisfy the requirements of
a variable speed drive.
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ABSTRACT
• Permanent magnet (PM) brushless DC motors
(BLDCM) are generated by virtually inverting the
stator and rotor of PM DC motors.
• These motors are actually fed by rectangular AC
waveform.
• The advantage is the removal of brushes, leading
to eliminate many problems associated with
brushes.
• Another advantage is the ability to produce a
larger torque.
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MOTOR
MOTOR…
>> Converts electrical energy to
mechanical energy.
ORIGIN...
>> Nicola Tesla introduces electric motor
in December 1889.
>> He identifies the principle of rotating
magnetic field.
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MAIN PARTS OF BRUSHED MOTOR
Commutator :
>> Facilitate collection of current
from the armature
conductors.
Brush :
>> Collects current from the
commutator.
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Classification…
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BLDCM
• Has no brushes and
commutators.
• Rotation of the rotor
depends on the accurate
position with stator.
• Detected by Hall Sensor,
mounted on rotor, shifted at
60º or 120º phase shift.
• Electronic commutation used
to vary the PWM duty-cycle
for speed control, using
software.
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Commutation of BLDCM…
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WORKING OF BLDCM
As there is no commutator ,the
current direction of the conductor
on the stator controlled
electronically.
Rotor consists the permanent
magnet where as stator consist a
no. of windings. Current through
these winding produces magnetic
field and force.
Hall sensor used to determine the
position during commutation.
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Working Procedure…
• When electric current passes through a coil in a magnetic field, the magnetic force
produces a torque which turns the motor.
• Force in Motor:
• F=ILB
• F = Force
• B = Magnetic Field
• L = Length of Conductor
• I = Current in Conductor
• Torque in Motor:
• T = IBA sin θ
• A = LW
• L = Length of Winding
• W = Width of Winding
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Simulation Of BLDCM…
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Output Of Simulation…
13
Speed – Torque Characteristics…
14
Working Procedure…
15
Pros…
In BLDC motor PM are on the rotor &
electromagnets are on the stator
controlled by software. Thus the
advantages are:
• Expensive.
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Applications…
• DOMESTIC EQUIPMENTS,
• AUTOMOBILES
• INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
EQUIPMENT
• INDUSTRIES
• PUBLIC LIFE APPLIANCES
• TRANSPORTATION
• AEROSPACE, DEFENCE EQUIPMENTS,
POWER TOOLS, TOYS, VISION AND
SOUND EQUIPMENTS
• MEDICAL AND HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT
RANGING FROM MICROWATTS TO
MEGAWATTS.
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REFERENCE
http://www.basler.com
Thompson, Sylvanus P., Dynamo-Electric
Machinery, A Manual for Students of Electro
techniques, Part 1, Collier and Sons, New
York, 1902
White, Thomas H.,"Alternator-Transmitter
Development (1891-1920)".
EarlyRadioHistory.us.
S.M.L.Kabir, R.Shuttle worth, “Brushless
Exciter Model”.
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