KANTIPUR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

CONFERENCE 2019

“Next-Gen Helmet”
ACHYUT TIMILSINA
MESHUKA RAYAMAJHI
RONAK HADA
YUKTI BHATT
CONTENTS
Introduction
Objectives
Features
System Requirement
Methodology
Application
Cost Estimation
Output
Vision
 INTRODUCTION
Smart helmet for safety purposes.
Number of two wheelers increasing; accidents due to it with it.
Two systems: bike part and helmet part.
Bluetooth for automated interaction.
Sensors and GSM/GPS for immediate action.
Revolutionizes safety and comfort while riding a two-wheeler.
Aims to reduce the no. of accidents and provide immediate help.

Causes of road traffic accidents(RTA) Source: Police Headquarters,

Operation Department, Traffic Directorate ,Naxal, Kathmandu
OBJECTIVES
Detects human presence in the helmet to activate the system.
Checks alcohol limit of the rider.
Detects external shock in the helmet to notify the nearest emergency contacts.
Forwards the location of the accident spot using GSM/GPS modules.
FEATURES
Detection of human presence before the ride, using switch.
Checks for the consumption of alcohol using alcohol sensor.
Tracks the location of rider in case of emergency.
 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT
1.Software Requirements

Arduino IDE(Integrated Development Environment)

2. Hardware Requirements
 Vibration Sensor
Alcohol Sensor
Switch *2
GSM SIM 800L Module
GPS Neo-6M-0-001V2 Module
Bluetooth
DC Motor
LEDs
Arduino *2
METHODOLOGY

Switches Output(display, Receiver

GSM,GPS
buzzer) (hc-05) Processing
Processing
unit
unit
Sensors(MQ
-3,gyro,sw- Transmitter
420) (hc-05) Bike
Mechanism

Fig.1.Block diagram of helmet part Fig.2.Block diagram of Bike part

Circuit diagrams
Helmet part Bike part
Flowchart of the system

flowchart of bike flowchart of the app

flowchart of helmet
Applications
Safety
Immediate Aid in case of emergency
Cost Estimation For Helmet
SN COMPONENTS PRICE (Rs)
1. IC Base(28 pin) 25
2. 16 MHz crystal oscillator 25
3. Atmega 328 325
4. Reset Switch 10
5. Micro Limit Switch 5
6. Push To Button Switch 10
7. 10 μF Capacitor 5
8. Vibration Switch(SW-420) 400
9. Gyro GY-521 MPU-600 550
10. Alcohol MQ3 Module 450
11. Bluetooth(hc-05) 550
12. Lithium Battery(3.7 V)*2 15
13. Ceramic Capacitor(22 pF) 5
Cost Estimation For Bike

SN COMPONENTS PRICE(Rs)

1. GSM + Antenna 4000

2. IC Base Atmega + 16 MHz + Reset Switch 400

3. Relay 100
 Output
Design of a Smart Helmet
Immediate help in case of accidents
Location tracking GPS module
Sample of a customized app.
Fig. Helmet part Fig. Components of bike part Fig. Shows condition when helmet
is not worn and bike is in stop state
Fig. Shows condition when human Fig. Graph of data of gyroscope Fig. Graph of data of gyroscope
presence is detected with wearing of sensor during normal condition of and vibration sensor during
belt. bike. normal condition of bike
Fig. Screen of android app. Fig. Location to emergency contact.
Vision
Top priority: safety of the rider.
Accessible to all.
A user-friendly mobile application.
Room for upgrades in the long run.
THANK YOU!