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• Affordable housing as a use is permitted only in residential zone and Gamtal Extension (GME) Zone
subject to relevant regulations.
• Ahmedabad is an important trade center and the commercial capital of Gujarat, Therefore more
migration takes place in Ahmedabad.
• The government has declared 86 affordable housing projects in Ahmedabad under government’s
‘Housing for all by 2022’.
• In India, rapid urbanisation has given rise to development challenges in the form of urban congestion,
pressure on basic amenities like water and sanitation and most importantly, severe housing shortages
in cities, especially, in the low cost segment. Real estate developers and private players tend to focus
on middle income and high income segments due to higher returns.
• In addition, issues relating to high land costs, delay in project approvals, increasing raw material costs
and low profit margins have made low cost housing projects less attractive for private realty investors
and developers.
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Sit
e
• TP no. -110 (nikol-kathwada)
• F.P. no.- 82/1
• Sale for residence
• Located in R1-RAH zone
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
N
Site climate analysis
wind
analysis
Location: kathwada, Ahmedabad ,Gujrat.
Site area:12,616 sq.m slope
Sun path
Site selection criteria: W E
• Linkages to the city
Context S
2.Relation to town
1. Immediate context • Major connections: Vadodara express highway,
• Amarpan flats (EWS housing) mahemdabad, dahegam, kathwada, naroal, vatwa, odhav
• Paranti awas yojna (EWS housing) • 9 km from center of Ahmedabad city,Gujrat.
• Auda lake & garden • Developing industrial areas in surroundings.
• Two temples • Major development is running along S.P. ring road in
• Shree Narayana higher secondary school east Ahmedabad.
• provisional store • Approach through S.P.ring road.
• Vasani villas • Delhi-Mumbai highway (NH-8) is 4.5 km away from
• Vasani party plot the site.
• S.p ring road
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Site location map
Gujrat Ahmedabad
site Nikol-kathwada
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Site location map
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Industrial areas in
surroundings
8 km
1.5 km
4 km
13.3 km
4.9 km
7.8 km
9.7 km
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Paras bungalows
S.P.ring road
Vasani villas
Shagun party plot
Sarathi enclave N
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Transportation
Roads
Road network
near site
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Fig-11 Fig-12 shyam residency 83 Fig-13- paranti awas yojna
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Case study- I
• AHMEDABAD URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
• TPS. No. 3 BOPAL, F. P. No. 250
• LIG - LOWER INCOME GROUP
• zone – R2 & RAH
• RERA Registration No.: PR/GJ/AHMEDABAD/DASKROI/
• AUDA/RAA03342/310818
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Basement
Plan
N
source: AHMEDABAD URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Affordable Housing Zone
Name: Riddhi Patel | En.No: 153541050041| Div : B
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
round Floor Plan
N
source: AHMEDABAD URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORIT
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Typical Floor
Plan No Area(sq.Mt
. Title Size .)
Unit Plan
N source: AHMEDABAD URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Affordable Housing Zone
Name: Riddhi Patel | En.No: 153541050041| Div : B
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
pical Floor Plan
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Affordable Housing
Zone
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Area
No. TableArea Table in sq.m No. Built Up Area Table In Sq.m
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Case study-II
• Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority
• Tps. No. 3 Bopal, F. P. No. 242
• Ews-ii
• Zone – R2 & Rah
• Affordable Housing +commercial
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Basement plan Ground Floor Plan
N N
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
nd Floor Plan (with services & parking)
legend Block-C TO
Built-up Area Block-A+B F Total Sq.m
Built Up On 1st Floor 723.41 1378.73 2102.14
Built Up On 2nd Floor 723.41 1378.73 2102.14
Built Up On 3rd Floor 723.41 1378.73 2102.14
Built Up On 4th Floor 723.41 1378.73 2102.14
Built Up On 5th Floor 723.41 1378.73 2102.14
Built Up On 6th Floor 723.41 1378.73 2102.14
Built Up On 7th Floor 723.41 1378.73 2102.14
Builtsource:
table:06 Up OnAHMEDABAD
Area 5063.87
URBAN 9651.11
DEVELOPMENT 14714.98
AUTHORITY
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
pical Floor Plan
No. Title Size Area(sq.Mt.)
Block 2
3
Kitchen
Wash
1.94x1.92 M
1.94x0.69 M
3.72
1.33
B 4
5
Bedroom
Bedroom
2.0x2.25 M
3.0x2.90 M
4.5
8.7
6 Study 0.79x1.41 M 1.11
7 Bath 1.12x1.12 M 1.25
8 W.C. 0.99x0.9 M 0.89
9 Hand Wash 0.74x1.11 M 0.82
10 Passage 0.90x1.37 M 1.23
T.V.Unit 2.15x0.48 M 1.03
Block 37.4
table:07 source: AHMEDABAD URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Unit Plan
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Case study-III
• Atal apartment
• Mukhyamantri gruh yojna
• Year-2016
• LIG-low income group
• Total houses-1200
• G+10 floor building
• 1600 people(recent)
• Ammenities:
• Fire service
• Gas pipeline
• c.c.t.v. camera
• Aanganwadi
• Play ground
• Lift facalitiy
• R.C.C. road
Site Plan N
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Case study-III
Fig:09
layout Plan
Fig:08 source: AHMEDABAD MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
Fig:10
Affordable Housing Zone
Name: Riddhi Patel | En.No: 153541050041| Div : B
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Site proposal
E.W.S.-II housing scheme
Dastan circle
Auda garden
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
ARANYA COMMUNITY
HOUSING
INDORE
Fig:01
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Introduction
Site: 6 kilometres north of Indore
city.
Architects: Vaastu-Shilpa
Foundation; B. V. Doshi,
Planning: 1982
Architecture in 1996
Name: Riddhi Patel | En.No: 153541050041| Div : B
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
OBJECTIVES SITE ANALYSIS
The general objectives of Major development along
Aranya were to: Delhi – Mumbai
Create a township with a highway running through
sense of continuity and the city in the north
fundamental values of south direction.
security in a good Surroundings: - Delhi-
living environment. Mumbai highway on the
Achieve a community east
character by
establishing harmony Developing industrial
between the built areas on the north, south Fig:05
environment and the and west.
people.
Create a balanced Internal city roads to
community of various the north, south and west.
socio-economic groups to Approach through the
evolve a framework Delhi –Mumbai highway
through design.
Site selection
criteria:
Linkages to the city
Employment generating Fig:06
industrial
areas
Name: Riddhi Patel | En.No: 153541050041| Div : Bin the surroundings.
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Access to amenities ( in minutes)
N
Fig:07( master plan)
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Planning: stages of development
4.Proposed master
plan with
2.Initial stage of
interlinked open
proposed plan
spaces, builtform
with distributed
variations,
open spaces and
distributed
street hierarchies
amenities, road
network
hierarchies and
Fig:08 climate friendly
orientation
N
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Planning: Road network
Roads
Roads Segregation of
within vehicular and
sectors pedestrian traffic
Offsets break visual
monotony
Sector level
road Hierarchy is based
on the volume of
the traffic and
Center spine activities
legends
60 m (width of road)
30 m
Highway 12 m
15 m
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Planning: Distribution of amenities
•Community
facilities, grouped in
local sub centres Lower level
•Formal organisation community
facilities
organised in
green spaces
Even distribution
Maintains link
with the town
Community centre
facilities, N Pedestrian access
Fig:10
distributed easier
informally
Accessibility
improved
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Planning: circulation network
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Zoning plan
EWS 1,2,3 :
4262 Plots= 65.1% Plot
Area=35-45 sq.m
MIG 1,2:
891 Plots=13.5 % Plot
Area= 140-220 sq.m
HIG 1,2:
255 Plots=4.4% Plot
Area= 325-450 sq.m
Flats :
MIG 40 Plots=0.5% Plot
commercials
HIG Area=618 sq.m
green spaces
Table:1 LIG
EWS
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Incremental Housing:
Incremental housing is a step by step process. Fundamentally it is an
integral urban development process or building house communities.
It is not quick ,immediate or complete but choice remains with the
owner.
It starts with a starter core shelter which could be a multipurpose
room with kitchen and bathing facilities.
The owner controls the expansion of their housing based on their
needs and resources
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Incremental Housing
The clusters are so designed that the Users
have the flexibility to choose how they wish to
design their spaces.
They can increase their spaces by constructing
another floor thus the space of the house can
accommodate more people and activities as per
the users need.
Fig:1 Fig:2
9 0
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Planning Of The Clusters:
Fig:21
plan of 1 ews cluster
Fig:2
Each cluster has 9-10 housing units. 3
Each clusters has different types of house
plan within the same plot area.
Fig:22
plan of 4 ews clusters
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Planning: Circulation network
•Having
breathing
spaces in
between
Fig27 Fig:28
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Planning: hierarchy of open spaces
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Housing Typology For Ews Group:
The house basically consists of a veranda ,2 rooms, kitchen and the main service core-toilet
and the bathroom
The types only differ by the number of floors and the types of the stairs
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
treet Elevation Of Ews Group Housing:
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Planning Of The Units
The major house plans
included a
veranda(otla),a living
room,followed by a
kitchen. The toilets
were provided at back
of the house.
Most houses were
provided with an
additional access at the
back, that allowed
them to keep animals,
a vehicle or even
renting out that part of
the house for income.
Ten houses formed a
cluster that opened
into a street.
The courtyard at the
back opened into the
open space of the
cluster and was used
as a play area and
service area.
Fig:3
4
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Services:
A conventional sewage system was developed for the
township, the natural slope of the site was in north west
direction
A cluster of 9 – 10 houses were connected to 1 inspection
chamber and 18-20 houses to one septic tank.
A well and a lift station were provided near the final
manhole that discharges the waste water into the
treatment plant,
An oxidation pond on the north west corner of the site
where the natural slope helped in collecting the sewage
and was suitable for the predominant south west wind
direction to avoid odour pollution.
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Climate Responsive Features:
Each house has minimum surface exposure. This
reduces the heat gain by the house during the hot
summer.
Fig:3
6
The streets
remain half
shaded thus help
in reducing the
heat gain and
provides shaded
Fig:3 common spaces.
7
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Construction Techniques :
FOUNDATION: under reamed piles
in concrete ,cast in situ locally used
as the soil is black cotton soil. Low
cost undreamed CRC piles were built
for the core house.(bathroom and
the toilet) and the residents were
provided with ready built
foundations.
STRUCTURAL
MEMBERS-:reinforced concrete
plinth beams ,load bearing brick
walls, reinforced concrete slabs.
Fig:3 ROOFING:RCC slab plastered and
8 painted.
EXTERIOR FINISHES-:bright
colour in the façade ,railing ,grills
and cornices in these houses. The
walls were plastered and painted.
SEPTIC TANKS AND MANHOLE:
corbelled brick manholes.
STREETS: the internal roads and
streets are are stone paved since
they are not meant for heavy
Fig:3 vehicular loads. Only the main roads
9 are asphalt paved for heavy traffic
Name: Riddhi Patel | En.No: 153541050041| Div : B
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Conclusion:
• Flexible layouts of the houses
• Each plot contains the basic requirements for each family
• The road network is hierarchal thus helps divide the sectors more effectively
• The vehicular and pedestrian movement don’t intersect.
• The site has public spaces thus providing more socio-cultural practices
• The streets outside the houses may get congested due to the extension of the activities into the
streets.
• It understands the traditional Indian habitats
• Planning and design in accordance with the socio-economic and technological conditions
• Staggered roads: through traffic, prevent speed of vehicles
• Low cost materials and construction techniques
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Ganei Shapira Affordable Housing
Architects : Orit Muhlbauer Eyal Architects
Category : Apartments
N
Fig:01 (google earth image) Vehicular roads
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Ganei Shapira Affordable Housing
Fig:02
Fig:03 Fig:04
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Land use map playground Residential park site
``
``
Fig:05
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Built v/s open space
vehicular
entry in
site
Passage
lead
towards
park
pedestrian
entry in site
Fig:06
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Circulation spaces
Vehicular
entry in
site
Passage
lead
towards
park
pedestrian
entry in site
Fig:07
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Circulation spaces
Ramp
down
pedestrian
entry in site
Fig:08
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Green and community spaces
pedestrian
entry in site
Fig:09
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Fig:10
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
2
Fig:13
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
1
Fig:15
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
conclusion
• Linier arrangement of clusters.
• Privacy from outside
• All dwellings opens inside.
• Minimum circulation space provided.
• 3 types of houses were provided.
• Low density , low rise
• Vehicular and pedestrian movement don't intersect.
• A special emphasis was given to the open communal spaces
and to the neighbourhood's green spaces.
Fig:17 Fig:18
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
MIRADOR HOUSING
(Madrid, Spain)
Fig:03
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Mirador Housing
location: Sanchinarro, Spain The Mirador residential housing project designed by Dutch architects
program: residential secondary, studio MVRDV looks to break the excessive uniformity of the
primary structure: concrete frame typical 6 story doughnut shapped residential blocks with centralized
total floor area: 18,300 m2 private courtyards plastered all over Spanish neighbourhoods.
Toctal apartment: 156 The building was developed as a reference point for the city
building height: 52 m extension and region at large, as a counterpoint against the massive
climate zone: mild winters / hot uniformity of the surrounding blocks.
summers min/max temp 3 oC / 31oC
completion: May 2001 – June 2005
Key plan:
The 22 level building acts as a frame
for the distant landscape.
The large lookout at 40 metres above the
ground provides inhabitants and
neighbours with a community
garden and a space from where they
can contemplate the skyline.
The proposal opens domestic
architecture to the new city
environment and to its surrounding Fig:04 (site plan-google earth image) Fig:05 (site plan)
N
territories.
Name: Riddhi Patel | En.No: 153541050041| Div : B
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Vertical vs Horizontal:
The resident is offered one of three possible experiences: one could either live in a double loaded corridor
block where you would either be given the choice of having a view of the interior courtyard or that of the public
urban landscape, or one could live in a cross ventilated unit block where you benefit from both the public and
private views that such a block can offer.
Now architect took the typical residential block and flipped it onto its end while maintaing the central community
space
The community space maintains its private characteristic as it is situated 40m above ground but now rather
than being an inward looking courtyard it a viewing platform overlooking the fabric of the city below.
Evolution of design:
Fig:06
Concept:
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Unit plan:
Fig:10
Unit with one exterior wall Unit with two exterior wall Unit with two exterior wall
One going out onto
Fig:11
community garden
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Fig:12 Axonometric view of building
Fig:13 Circulation stairs Fig:14 Exploded view of 9 different Fig:15 Inter-zone circulation diagram
zones elevators building zones
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
process
Block models
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
process
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
process
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
process
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
process
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
process
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
process
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Final drawings
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Final drawings
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Final drawings
Basement plan
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
process
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Final drawings
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Final drawings
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Final drawings
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019
Final drawings
Housing Studio | Architecture Design VII | 1085001 | Semester VIII | L J School of Architecture | 2018-2019