eMISK-Waste Launch f2

Fraunhofer UMSICHT
Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT
eMISKWaste: eMISKWaste Geodatabase and Systems (Track 3)
Project Launch Event

eMISKWaste on the 7th of February 2017
at the Theatre, EPA
© Fraunhofer UMSICHT
Track 3: eMISKWaste Geodatabase and Systems
Overview
Objectives
 Based on the eMISK framework, design and develop the information

technology infrastructure for KEPA’s activities in the waste sector
 On the short term, ensure that results of waste and landfill surveys (Tracks
1 & 2) are integrated into eMISK
 Identify capacity gaps, at KEPA but especially at external stakeholders, to
help shape the national strategy
Track 3
Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task 6 Task 7
Users Need Geodatabase Geodatabas Systems Geodatabas Development, Education &
Assessment & and Systems e Detailed Detailed e Procurement and Knowledge
Requirements Conceptual Design Design Development Deployment of Transfer
Analysis Design eMISKWaste Systems
Slide 2
Introduction on geospatial technologies and data
Converting the real world to a digital form that can

be used and analyzed
…..and allows the comparison

and display of many thematic
types of data
Slide 3
Introduction on geospatial technologies and data
More importantly, GIS has analysis, query and
visualization tools to support many important
uses……..
Slide 4
Introduction on geospatial technologies and data …… and it allows us to
use location as a way
to integrate and relate
information
Landfill Records Waste Generation
Soil
Information
Census Data
Road Networks
Call Center
Complaints
Satellite
Imagery
Environmental
Permits
Air, marine,
biodiversity
Topography
Metereology
Slide 5 Geology
Enhancing the sector linkages
• Environmental
Inspection,
Monitoring &
Emergencies
• Planning &
Environmental Impact
Assessment
• Industrial
Environment
• Air Quality Monitoring
• Water Pollution
Monitoring
• Conservation of
Biodiversity
• Coastal &
Desertification
Monitoring
• Center for Analytical
Laboratories
• Engineering Affairs www
• Others +others
Public
Slide 6
Benefits of eMISKWaste
User Outputs Waste Laboratories Data Collec on / Survey
Kuwait Government Waste Genera on
& Authori es
l Hazardous / Industrial / Medical
Sampling
Leachates I Solids I Gases
General Informa on
Data and Sta s cs Data Processing
Transport of waste
• Producers/ Sources of waste
(eMISK)
Policy, Planning & Data transfer (manually)
Management Support Households
• Status Analysis eMISKWaste inventory
• Decision Support
Tools Geo-processing
• Interpreta on /
Modelling
Geo-environmental
Database
General Informa on
ESRI Product Suite • Inhabitants per residen al area
Server I Desktop I web-based apps
Maps and
waste-specific layers Waste Treatment and Disposal
(eMISK & beatona)
Public/ NGOs Incinera on / Recycling / Landfil
General Informa on
• Operator, Capacity, Loca on
Aggregated indicators Weighing and Iden fica on

(beatona) • Amounts & Types of Waste
• Sources
Slide 7
Case studies: Landfill siting
Slide 8
• Water bodies
Slide 9
• Water bodies
• Road network
Slide 10
• Water bodies
• Road network
• Land use
Slide 11
• Water bodies
• Road network
• Land use
• Sensitive sites
Slide 12
• Water bodies
• Road network
• Land use
• Sensitive sites
• Infiltration
Slide 13
• Water bodies
• Road network
• Land use
• Sensitive sites
• Infiltration
• Geology
Slide 14
• Water bodies
• Road network
• Land use
• Sensitive sites
• Infiltration
• Geology
• Elevation
Slide 15
• Water bodies
• Road network
• Land use
• Sensitive sites
• Infiltration
• Geology
• Elevation
• Available land
Slide 16
• Water bodies
• Road network
• Land use
• Sensitive sites
• Infiltration
• Geology
• Elevation
• Available land
• Groundwater quality
Slide 17
• Water bodies
• Road network
• Land use
• Sensitive sites
• Infiltration
• Geology
• Elevation
• Available land
• Air quality
Slide 18
• Water bodies
• Road network
• Land use
• Sensitive sites
• Infiltration
• Geology
• Elevation
• Available land
• Air quality
Slide 19
• Water bodies
• Road network
• Land use
• Sensitive sites
• Infiltration
• Geology
• Elevation
• Available land
• Air quality
GIS-based approach for optimized siting of

municipal solid waste landfill, V.R. Sumathi, Usha
Natesan, Chinmoy Sarkar. Waste Management 28
(2008)
Slide 20
Case studies: Crowdsourcing illegal dumps
Slide 21
Input
www.ZmapujTo.cz
Slide 22
Reports
Input
www.ZmapujTo.cz
Slide 23
Reports
Action update
Input
Crowdsource Approach for Mapping of

Illegal Dumps in the Czech Republic.
Miroslav Kubasek, Jiri Hrebicek.
International Journal of Spatial Data
Infrastructures Research, 2013, Vol. 8,
www.ZmapujTo.cz 144-157
Slide 24
Case studies: Modelling landfill methane emissions
Slide 25
 Numeric modelling approach – not GIS
Slide 26
 Numeric modelling approach – not GIS

 Inputs from stakeholders include
 Total generated municipal waste
 Amount of municipal waste at landfill site
 Conditions at site
 Degradable organic carbon
 Climatic data
 Census data
Estimating National Landfill Methane Emissions: An

application of the 2006 IPCC Waste Model in
Panama. Melissa Weitz, Jeffrey Coburn, Edgar
Salinas. Proceedings of the 16th Annual International
Emission Inventory Conference, 2007, USA.
Slide 27
Track 3 methodology
Track 3
Slide 28
Track 3 methodology
Track 3
Task 1: Solid understanding of the current situation of waste data and related
information systems, and any gaps in realizing the stakeholder requirements
Slide 29
Track 3 methodology
Track 3
Task 2: Translate gaps and requirements identified in UNARA into a design;
design should be easily understood by the end users
Gap
Current Data Analysis Conceptual Data
Resources Framework
GIS Layers
Tabular Data Document Files Future Data

Resources
Slide 30
Track 3 methodology
Track 3
Tasks 3 & 4: Ensure that the specifications are complete and detailed such that
the development team delivers the required results
Slide 31
Track 3 methodology
Track 3
Tasks 5 & 6: The eMISKWaste solution (geodatabase and applications) is
established
Design Develop Validate Accept

Data
Quality
ü
Slide 32
Track 3 methodology
Track 3
Tasks 5 & 6: The eMISKWaste solution (geodatabase and applications) is
established
Task 7: Geodatabase, applications and systems can be operated and maintained
by KEPA in general and eMISK team in particular
Slide 33
Fraunhofer UMSICHT
eMISKWaste: National Waste Management Strategy (Track 4)

eMISKWaste
on the 7th of February 2017
at the Theatre, EPA
National Waste Management Strategy – NWMS
Legal Framework
Guiding Principles
Goals & Actionplans
Future Concept
Monitoring concept
Slide 35
Legal Framework Environmental Protection Law No 42/2014
Guiding Principles
 Comprehensive surveys and monitoring programs

 Recycling infrastructure for MSW
Goals & Actionplans  Register for hazardous/ medical wastes and sludges ,
specify transport and management mechanisms
 Specifications, standards and controls for waste
treatment
Future Concept
 Special treatment of clinical and industrial liquid waste
 Management, rehabilitation and restoration of landfills
 Guideline for treatment and disposal of asbestos waste
Monitoring concept  Specifications for recyled materials
Slide 36
Legal Framework Guiding principles during development of NWMS

 International accepted waste management hierarchy
Guiding Principles
Goals & Actionplans
Future Concept
Monitoring concept
Slide 37

 Sustainability Criteria
Guiding Principles
Goals & Actionplans
Future Concept
Monitoring concept
Slide 38

 International best practice and state of the art
 Collection, treatment and disposal concepts
Guiding Principles  BAT-documents
 International standards
 Legal measures
Goals & Actionplans  European and German directives, laws,
guidelines
 Financial instruments
 Examples from European Union and Germany
Future Concept
Monitoring concept
Slide 39
Legal Framework Goals, Indicators and Target Values (examples)
Goal Indicator Target

Guiding Principles Promote Development of waste X % reduction of waste
prevention amounts amounts
Promote % recyclables diverted X % recyclables diverted
recycling from landfill from landfill for recycling
Goals & Actionplans
Promote % of households X % of housheolds
separation equipped with equipped with separate
separate collection collection systems
systems
Future Concept
Promote Number of landfills X landfills rehabilitated
rehabilitation rehabilitated
… … …
Monitoring concept
Slide 40
Legal Framework Action Plans (examples)
Action Responsibility Time-frame

Guiding Principles Awareness e.g. KEPA in consultation 2020
campaigns to with consultant
avoid waste
Develop e.g. KEPA in consultation 2025
Goals & Actionplans standards for with industry
recycling
Development of a e.g. consultant with KEPA 2022
strategy for
Future Concept diversion of green
waste from
landfills
… … …
Monitoring
concept
Slide 41
Legal Framework Scenarios of future waste management

Main objectives and selection criteria
 Analysis of the impact of different target settings
Guiding Principles (scenarios)
 Conservative, Progressive, Ambitious
 Identification of most suitable future concept for Kuwait
Goals & Actionplans  Cost-benefit analysis
 Technical feasibility
 Social compatibility
Future Concept
Monitoring concept
Slide 42
Legal Framework Waste collection and transportation systems

 Main objectives and selection criteria
 Safe and efficient storage and transportation
Guiding Principles
 separation at the source
 tracking of waste streams from
source to destination
Goals & Actionplans
Future Concept
Monitoring concept
Slide 43
Legal Framework Waste treatment technologies and concepts

 Main objectives and selection criteria
 Reduction of environmental and human hazards
Guiding Principles
 Recycling of valuables
 Reduction of waste amount and volume
 Production of energy from waste
Goals & Actionplans  Considered Technologies
 Waste incineration
 Mechanical-Biological
Future Concept Treatment
 Composting
 Digestion
 Recycling
Monitoring concept
 Others acc.
to state of the art
Slide 44
Legal Framework Waste disposal and landfill rehabilitation

 Guidelines for safe future disposal of waste
Guiding Principles
 Hazardous/ Industrial and Medical waste
 Municipal Solid Waste
 Asbestos Waste
Goals & Actionplans  Rehabilitation plan for landfills
 Monitoring concept for environmental impacts
Future Concept
Monitoring
concept
Slide 45
Legal Framework Supervision and Monitoring

 Supervision of legal compliant waste management
Guiding Principles
 Creation of public awareness (beatona)
 Decision making (eMISK)
Recommendation of measures and equipment
Goals & Actionplans  Catalogue of parameters and limiting values for waste
management  EPL No 42/2014 incl. Articles and by-
laws
 Lab-equipment at KEPA
Future Concept
 Online- and Offline measurement systems
connected to eMISK
 Collection & Transportation: weighing, tracking, …
Monitoring  Treatment plants: weighing, input, output, emissions
concept  Landfills: weighing, eNoses, gas, leachate,
groundwater
Slide 46
Legal Framework Supervision and Monitoring

User Outputs Waste Laboratories Data Collection / Survey
Kuwait Government Waste Generation
& Authorities
Hazardous / Industrial / Medical
Guiding Principles
Sampling
Leachates I Solids I Gases
General Information
Data and Statistics Data Processing • Producers/ Sources of waste
Transport of waste
(eMISK)
Policy, Planning & Data transfer (manually)
Management Support Households
• Status Analysis eMISKWaste inventory
Goals & Actionplans

• Decision Support
Tools Geo-processing
• Interpretation /
Geo-environmental
Modelling
Database
General Information
ESRI Product Suite • Inhabitants per residential area
Server I Desktop I web-based apps
Maps and
waste-specific layers Waste Treatment and Disposal
Future Concept
(eMISK & beatona)
Public/ NGOs Incineration / Recycling / Landfill
General Information
• Operator, Capacity, Location
Monitoring Aggregated indicators

(beatona)
Weighing and Identification
• Amounts & Types of Waste
• Sources
concept
Slide 47
Fraunhofer UMSICHT
Involvement of stakeholders from the waste management sector

within the UNARA

eMISKWaste on the 7th of February 2017
at the Theatre, EPA
User Needs Assessment and Requirements Analysis
UNARA
Waste Geodatabase Strategy

Landfill NWMS
survey and systems plan
Slide 49
Objectives of UNARA

Landfill NWMS
 Identification of relevant stakeholders in waste management
 the history and current situation of WM in Kuwait
 the specific needs and requirements of the single groups of
stakeholders
Slide 50
Objectives of UNARA

Landfill NWMS
 Identification of all active and closed landfills.
 identification of the requirements for the landfill survey
Slide 51
Objectives of UNARA

Landfill NWMS
 Identify and analyze existing
 waste data
 information systems
 Gaps in realizing the stakeholder requirements
Slide 52
Objectives of UNARA
Waste Geodatabase
Landfill NWMS
survey and systems
 Identify existing:
 policy commitments, legislation and regulation on waste management
 Environmental Protection Law (EPL) No. 42/2014
 Users Needs and requirements reg. Articles 35, 36, 37 and 39 of EPL
 financial instruments and incentives for waste management
 interactions of the NWMS with other policies, plans and strategies in Kuwait
 Analyze needs and requirements of the Stakeholders regarding the NWMS (e.g.
scope, goals, benefits, timeline, economics)
Slide 53
Interviews with stakeholders
Workshop for the relevant

stakeholders
Delivery of Material (detailed

Questionnaire & talking points)
Interviews with relevant

departments of the
stakeholder
Slide 54
Interviews with stakeholders
Slide 55
Main topics of the interviews
General Waste Geodatabase Strategy

Landfill NWMS
information survey and systems plan
―Role and tasks

―Involvement
Slide 56

Landfill NWMS
―Waste generation
―Waste collection
―Waste transportation
―Waste treatment
―Illegal dumping
Slide 57

Landfill NWMS
― Historical information
― Current information
― Authorities and stakeholders
― Environmental and health risks
― Laws/policies, regulations
― Directives/standards
Slide 58

Landfill NWMS
― Available data sets

― Data management
practices
― Existing data exchanges
― Application software
capacity
― Staff skills
Slide 59

Landfill NWMS
―Law implementation
―Waste management
measures
―Policy options
―Financial instruments
―Action plans
―Standards
&Specifications
Slide 60
Preparations for the interviews
• Focal points
• Supporting documents:
o Dataset
o Records
o Reports
o Research
o Studies
o Maps
o inventories
o Others
Slide 61
Contact:
Dr.-Ing. Peter Degener
Project Manager eMISKWaste
Thank you very
much for your
Fraunhofer UMSICHT
Institute Branch Sulzbach-Rosenberg kind attention!
An der Maxhuette 1
92237 Sulzbach-Rosenberg, Germany
Phone: +49 170 3715016

+965 9009 5338
E-Mail: waste@emisk.org

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Fraunhofer UMSICHT

Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT

eMISKWaste: eMISKWaste Geodatabase and Systems (Track 3)

Project Launch Event

 Based on the eMISK framework, design and develop the information

Converting the real world to a digital form that can

…..and allows the comparison

Aggregated indicators Weighing and Iden fica on

GIS-based approach for optimized siting of

Crowdsource Approach for Mapping of

 Numeric modelling approach – not GIS

 Numeric modelling approach – not GIS

Estimating National Landfill Methane Emissions: An

Tabular Data Document Files Future Data

Design Develop Validate Accept

eMISKWaste: National Waste Management Strategy (Track 4)

Project Launch Event

Goals & Actionplans

Legal Framework Environmental Protection Law No 42/2014

 Comprehensive surveys and monitoring programs

Legal Framework Guiding principles during development of NWMS

Goals & Actionplans

Legal Framework Guiding principles during development of NWMS

Goals & Actionplans

Legal Framework Guiding principles during development of NWMS

Legal Framework Goals, Indicators and Target Values (examples)

Goal Indicator Target

Legal Framework Action Plans (examples)

Action Responsibility Time-frame

Legal Framework Scenarios of future waste management

Legal Framework Waste collection and transportation systems

Legal Framework Waste treatment technologies and concepts

Legal Framework Waste disposal and landfill rehabilitation

Legal Framework Supervision and Monitoring

Legal Framework Supervision and Monitoring

Goals & Actionplans

Monitoring Aggregated indicators

Involvement of stakeholders from the waste management sector

Project Launch Event

Waste Geodatabase Strategy

Waste Geodatabase Strategy

 Identification of relevant stakeholders in waste management

 the history and current situation of WM in Kuwait

 the specific needs and requirements of the single groups of

Waste Geodatabase Strategy

 Identification of all active and closed landfills.

 identification of the requirements for the landfill survey

Waste Geodatabase Strategy

 Identify and analyze existing

 Gaps in realizing the stakeholder requirements

 policy commitments, legislation and regulation on waste management

 Environmental Protection Law (EPL) No. 42/2014

 financial instruments and incentives for waste management

Workshop for the relevant

Delivery of Material (detailed

Interviews with relevant

General Waste Geodatabase Strategy

―Role and tasks

General Waste Geodatabase Strategy

General Waste Geodatabase Strategy

General Waste Geodatabase Strategy

― Available data sets

General Waste Geodatabase Strategy