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CHEMICAL
MANAGEMENT

KAMNA KHORANA
• Introduction
• Health Effect of Chemicals
• Hazard Pictogram
• Regulation
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
• Chemical Spillage Kit
• Management of Chemicals
• Introduction
• Health Effect of Chemicals
• Hazard Pictogram
• Regulation
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
• Chemical Spillage Kit
• Management of Chemicals
Introduction
WHAT IS CHEMICAL???
A chemical is  any  substance  consisting  of  matter.  This 
includes  any  liquid,  solid,  or  gas.  A chemical is  any  pure 
substance  (an  element)  or  any  mixture  (a  solution, 
compound,  or  gas). Chemicals occur  naturally  and  can  be 
made artificially.

Combustion reactions, such as a burning candle, are


also examples of the chemical change through the
combination of wax and oxygen in a reaction that
produces heat, light, and carbon dioxide. Decomposition,
the opposite of combination, occurs when a single
substance breaks down into two or more different
substances.
DEFINITION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL???
Definition of Hazardous Chemicals

Hazardous  chemicals  are  substances  or 


preparations  that  are  capable  of  causing  harm 
either through its physical and chemical properties 
or its toxicity.

It  can  be  in  the  form  of  dust,  gas,  liquid, 
compound or mixtures; natural or
Synthetic.
UNDER REGULATION 4 OF OSHA 1994
• Introduction
• Health Effect of Chemicals
• Hazard Pictogram
• Regulation
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
• Chemical Spillage Kit
• Management of Chemicals
Health Effect Of
Chemicals
• Introduction
• Health Effect of Chemicals
• Hazard Pictogram
• Regulation
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
• Chemical Spillage Kit
• Management of Chemicals
Hazard Pictogram
• Introduction
• Health Effect of Chemicals
• Hazard Pictogram
• Regulation
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
• Chemical Spillage Kit
• Management of Chemicals
Regulation
1) Peraturan-Peraturan Keselamatan dan
Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Pengelasan,
Pelabelan dan Helaian Data Keselamatan
Bahan Kimia Berbahaya) 2013

Occupational Safety and Health


(Classification, Labelling and Safety Data
Sheet of Hazardous Chemicals)
Regulations 2013
(CLASS Regulations)
CLASS REGULATION 2013 
VS 
CPL REGULATION 1997

OSHA 1994
CLASS 2013 : 
Occupational , Safety and Health
( Classification , Labelling and Safety Data 
Sheet of Hazardous Chemicals) 
Regulation 2013

CPL 1997 : 
Classification, Labelling and Packaging 
Regulation 1997
Labels are more defined and will now require:
• Product identifier
• Pictogram
• Signal word
• Hazard statement(s)
• Precautionary statement(s)
• Name, address, and phone number

Safety Data Sheet (not Material Safety Data Sheet)
• Uses a 16 section format
STORAGE OF CHEMICAL

Storage of chemical is according to compatibility and not in


alphabetical order.
Secondary containment is used to contain spillage

 Store is closed at all times and proper signage


 Flammable-liquids storage cabinets are not intended for the
storage of materials that are highly toxic, acid/bases,
compressed gases and pyrolytic chemicals.
 Ensure containers closed tightly.
 Solvent stored with clearly labeled
 Safety data sheets available at all times.
 Quantities kept to a minimum.
 Strict No Smoking Policy.
 Avoid proximity of heating appliances.
• Introduction
• Health Effect of Chemicals
• Hazard Pictogram
• Regulation
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
• Chemical Spillage Kit
• Management of Chemicals
Personal Protective
Equipment
PPE
TYPES OF PPE USED IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS

• Gloves – Protects hands


• Gowns / Aprons – Protect skin and / or clothing
• Masks and Respirators – Protect mouth / nose/
respiratory tract
• Goggles – Protect eyes.
• Face shield – Protect face, mouth, nose, and
eyes.
The Occupational Safety & Health Act
1994: Section 24(1) :

states that employees who are provided


with personal protective equipment or
clothing must wear or use them at all
times & in accordance to safety
instructions. 
• Introduction
• Health Effect of Chemicals
• Hazard Pictogram
• Regulation
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
• Chemical Spillage Kit
• Management of Chemicals
Safety Data Sheet
SDS
Safety Data Sheet

• Safety data sheets include information


about the properties of the substance
(or mixture), its hazards and
instructions for handling, disposal and
transport and also first-aid, fire-fighting
and exposure control measures
• Uses a 16 section format
In National and English Language
Occupational Safety and Health (Use and Standard of
Exposure Chemical Hazardous to Health) Regulations
2000 (USECHH Regulations)

Was made to provide a legal framework to control


exposure of chemical hazardous to health at
workplace.

This regulations is to set a standard of exposure of


chemical hazardous to health to the worker at
workplace.
• Introduction
• Health Effect of Chemicals
• Hazard Pictogram
• Regulation
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
• Chemical Spillage Kit
• Management of Chemicals
Chemical Spillage Kit
• Introduction
• Health Effect of Chemicals
• Hazard Pictogram
• Regulation
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
• Chemical Spillage Kit
• Management of Chemicals
Management of Chemical
CHEMICAL SPILLAGE
1. Secure the area using the warning signs or barriers
2. Take the chemical spillage kit
3. Don appropriate PPE
4. Use the absorbent pad to mop up the bulk of spillage.
5. Place the used absorbent pad in the plastic zip bag
( prelabelled SW 408)
 ZIP BAG LABEL 
SW 408
6. Wipe off any remaining chemical or  any contaminated soil and 
place into the plastic zip  bag. 
7. Place the plastic zip bag ( LABEL SW 408) in the
chemical waste container/ bin
8. Discard all of the disposable PPE ALSO into
the PLASTIC ZIP BAG LABEL SW 408 before
put it into the chemical waste container/bin as
the gloves being the first to be removed.
9.When the affected area is clear and safe, remove the
warning signs.
MAJOR SPILL
HAZMAT TEAM
OUTBREAKS

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