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Reported by: Mamangan,

Michelle A.
DECISION TO RETURN HOME

 Paciano Mercado
 Silvestre Ubaldo
 Jose M. Cecilio (Chengoy)
RIZAL’S REASONS:

 To operate his mother’s eyes
 To serve his people who had long
been oppressed by Spanish tyrants.

 To find out for himself how the Noli
and his other writings were
affecting Filipinos and Spaniards in
the Philippines.
 To inquire why Leonor Rivera
remained silent.

 June 9, 1887 – he wrote a letter to
Blumentritt
 June 29, 1887 – in Rome, he wrote a
letter to his father
DELIGHTFUL TRIP TO MANILA

 Marseilles – French port
 July 3, 1887 – he boarded the
steamer Djemnah
 In Saigon, July 30 – transfer to
another steamer Haiphong
HAPPY HOMECOMING

 August 8, 1887 – he returned to
Calamba
In Calamba

 Established medical clinic and
called “Doctor Uliman”.
 He opened a gymnasium for
young folks and introduced
European sports.

 Painted several beautiful
landscapes.
 Translated German poems of Von
Wildernath into Tagalog.
Storm over Noli

 Governor General Emilio Terrero –
request him to Malacañan Palace
 Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez
 Fr. Jose Bech
 Fr. Federico Faura
 Don Jose Taviel de Andrade
Attackers of Noli

 Archbishop Pedro Payo – sent a
copy of Noli to Father Rector
Gregorio Echavarria

 “heterical, impious, and
scandalous in the religion order,
and ati-patriotic, subversive of
public order, injurious to the
government of Spain and its
function in the Philippine Islands
in the political order”

 Fr. Salvador Font – Augustinian
cura of Tondo
 Fr. Jose Rodriguez – Augustinian
Prior of Guadalupe
Cuestiones de Sumo Interes
8 pamphlets

1. Porque no los he de leer?
2. Guardaos de ellos. Porque?
3. Y que me dice usted de la peste?
4. Porque triunfan los impios?
5. Cree usted que de veras no hay
purgatorio?

6. Hay o no hay infierno?
7. Que le parece a usted de esos
libelos?
8. Confesion o condenacion?

 General Jose de Salamanca
April 1, 1888
 General Luis M. de Pado
April 12
 Sr. Fernando Vida
June 11
 Vicente Barrantes
DEFENDERS OF NOLI

 Propagandists such as Marcelo H.
del Pilar, Graciano Lopez-Jaena,
Antonio Ma. Regidor, and Mariano
Ponce.
 Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez

 Don Segismundo Moret
 Dr. Miguel Morayta
 Prof. Ferdinand Blumentritt
 Rev. Vicente Garcia – under the
pen name Justo Desiderio
Magalang
SAD MOMENTS IN CALAMBA

 His failure to see Leonor Rivera.
 The death of Olimpia.
 Rumors about him.
CALAMBA’S AGRARIAN
TROUBLE

 Calamba Hacienda – owned by
Dominican Order since 1883
 December 30, 1887
 January 8, 1888
FAREWELL TO CALAMBA

 February 3, 1888
 Himmo Al Trabajo – a poem for
Lipa

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