STROKE

GROUP 4

FADHOLY RAJA SULAEMAN (213119133)

HILFI ZAIDAN (213119142)
AL-FIGUR NURISLAMI SYANI (213119152)
FAUZIAH EKA SANTI (213119153)
JUSTIKA PRATIWI PUTRI (213119163)
 DEFINITION
Stroke is a clinical syndrome that starts early, rapid progressive, how
many focal and or global neurological deficits that are 24 hours or
more or directly cause death and is solely caused by nontraumatic
brain blood bleeding disorders (Arif Mansjoer, 2000)

Stroke or cerebrovascular injury (CVA) is a loss of brain

function caused by the cessation of blood supply to parts
of the brain (Smeltzer C. Suzanne, 2001).

Stroke is a condition that occurs when blood supply to a part of the

brain is suddenly interrupted. In brain tissue, lack of blood flow
causes a series of biochemical reactions that can damage or kill brain
cells (Wikipedia Indonesia, 2008).
Clinical Signs and Symptoms

signs and symptoms of stroke are

weakness or paralysis of the arm or
leg or one side of the body, partial
loss of vision or hearing, double
According to vision or difficulty seeing in one or
Smeltzer & Bare both eyes, dizziness and fainting,
(2002) and Price & sudden headaches without clear
Wilson (2006) causes, unclear speech, difficulty
thinking or saying the right words,
unable to recognize parts of the
body, imbalance and falling and
loss of control of the bladder.
 Impack of stroke
• If damage occurs in the lower part of the brain (cerebellum), then a
person’s ability to coordinate body movements will decrease, so that it
will affect the difficulity of carrying out activities related to his daily
Paralysis activities, such as sitting, walking, picking up something.

• Someone who has a stroke will feel sad and helpless, always
feeling sorry for themselves. And that can reduce the
Mental enthusiasm of his life so as to cause a more dangerous
Change emotional impact.

• Patiens can experience depression, by not wanting to get

along, have trouble sleeping, get tired, lethargic and easily
Emotional offended, can even result in death from suicide.
Disturbance
 Cause of stroke

Ischemic Stroke Hemorrhagic Stroke

• Thrombotic Stroke • Intracerebral

• Embolic Stroke Hemorrhage
• Subarachnoid
Hemorrhage
 Treatment

Prevents neurological
deterioration:
• Progressive edema
Limiting or and swelling due to
recovering ongoing infarction are
acute infarction treatment with
using thrombolysis mannitol. Prevents recurrent
with rt-PA ( • Infarct territory strokes with heparin
recombinant tissue- extension is by giving
Plasminogen heparin.
Activator ). • Hemorrhagic
conversion that is do
not provide
anticoagulants.
 conclusion

signs and symptoms of

Stroke is a condition that
stroke are paralysis or one
occurs when blood supply
side of the body partial
to a part of the brain is
loss of vision or hearing,
suddenly interrupted. In
unclear speech, difficulty
brain tissue, lack of blood
thinking or saying the
flow causes a series of
right words, unable to
biochemical reactions that
recognize parts of the
can damage or kill brain
body, imbalance and
cells (Wikipedia
falling and loss of control
Indonesia, 2008).
of the bladder
Any Questions???